Axial Master Stack (except skull)
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| show | 40 inches
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| show | 72 inches
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| show | 72inches
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| Another name for C1? | show 🗑
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| show | Axis
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| What is the name of the bony prominence on C2 that articulates with the anterior arch of C1? | show 🗑
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| What artery runs though the transverse foramen of the C spine? | show 🗑
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| What is the CR angle for the AP axial of the Cspine? | show 🗑
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| What is the centering point for the AP oblique projection of the Cspine? | show 🗑
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| show | 15-20 Caudal
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| What projection would demonstrate the apophyseal joints of the Cspine? | show 🗑
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| What position would demonstrate the right intervertebral foramen of the Cspine? | show 🗑
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| What makes up the intervertebral foramen of the Cspine? | show 🗑
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| show | The fusion of the Lamina
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| What is the centering point for the AP axial projection of the Cspine? | show 🗑
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| show | Align the inferior surface of the upper incisors with the base of the Occipital bone so that they are perpendicular to the IR, then drop the jaw of the patient while keeping head still.
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| show | 45 degree oblique (upside, posterior oblique)
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| show | A lateral projection. 90 Degrees.
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| What anatomical landmark is at the level of C3 | show 🗑
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| What anatomical landmark is at the level of C5 | show 🗑
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| show | 70-80kV
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| show | swimmers projection is taken 10X12LW
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| What are other names for the swimmers projection of the C spine | show 🗑
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| For a lateral and swimmers projection of the C spine breathing should be on inspiration or expiration to drop the shoulders | show 🗑
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| For the odontoid, AP axial and obliques of the C spine breathing should be on inspiration or expiration | show 🗑
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| show | fractures, sublaxation, or cervical instability
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| What does the Fuch (AP) or Judd (PA) methods for the C spine visualize | show 🗑
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| How much is the patient rotated for a Cervical oblique projection to see the intervertebral formina | show 🗑
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| Is the tube angled 15deg cephalic or caudad for LPO and RPO projections of the Cspine? Will upside or downside be visualized? | show 🗑
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| show | 90deg lateral projection
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| Does C1 the atlas have a vertebral body | show 🗑
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| show | C2 the axis
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| What vertebrae have short spinous processes with bifid tips | show 🗑
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| How many foramina do each cervical vertebrae have | show 🗑
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| What is C7 also known as | show 🗑
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| What are Cervical examinations usually done erect vs. recumbrent like a T spine | show 🗑
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| show | anterior and posterior arches of C1 are fractured as the skull slams into the ring
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| What are the basic projections for a cervical spine exam | show 🗑
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| What vertebrae is 1in below the external acoustic meatus or EAM | show 🗑
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| show | AP open mouth projection
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| show | take image on expiration, have patient hold weights, take a swimmers
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| What cervical projection aligns the midcoronal plane at a 45 deg angle with the IR and the CR has a 15deg caudad angle | show 🗑
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| What does a LPO and RAO of the C spine demonstrate? | show 🗑
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| If the AP axial oblique cervical image demonstrates closed joint spaces and distorted bodies what is likely to be the fault | show 🗑
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| show | abnormal lumbar curvature with increased concavity aka swayback
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| show | abnormal thoracic curvature with increased convexity aka humpback
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| what is scoliosis? | show 🗑
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| what is unique about the C-spine spinous processes? | show 🗑
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| show | 40in
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| show | 72in.
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| What is the other name for C1_______ C2______? | show 🗑
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| show | dens or odontoid process
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| show | vertebral artery
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| show | 15-20 degrees cephalad centered to C4
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| What is the centering point for the PA oblique projection of the C-spine | show 🗑
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| What is the SID for a lateral C-spine | show 🗑
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| What projection would demonstrate the apopyseal joints of the cervical spine | show 🗑
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| What position would demonstrate the right intervertebral foramen of the cervical spine | show 🗑
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| show | inferior and superior vertebral notch
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| What makes up the spinous process of the cervical spine | show 🗑
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| show | C4
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| Describe how to position a patient for the odontoid position | show 🗑
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| What is the SID for an AP of the T spine? | show 🗑
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| What is the SID for a Lateral of the T spine? | show 🗑
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| show | 72 inches
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| show | T7 (midway between the jugular notch and the zyphoid process.)
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| show | Lateral projection. 90 degrees.
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| show | 70 degree oblique.
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| show | Angle of Ludwig or Angle of Lewis
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| show | where the Manubrium and the Sternal body meet.
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| the demifacets and full facets accept what part of the body and make up what joint for the T-spine | show 🗑
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| show | 80-90kV
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| what T vertebrae do not have transverse joints | show 🗑
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| what is the landmark for the xiphoid tip | show 🗑
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| show | manbrium, body, xyphoid process
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| show | most often
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| how long is a breathing tech exposure for the t-spine | show 🗑
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| show | scoliosis PT
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| show | T1
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| show | Jugular Notch
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| How many thoracic vertebra are there in a normal thoracic spine? | show 🗑
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| What is the centering point for the AP thoracic spine? | show 🗑
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| What is the SID for the lateral thoracic spine? | show 🗑
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| show | RPO 70degrees of obliquity
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| show | Lateral 90 degree of rotation
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| show | vertebral foramen
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| show | Costotransverse joint
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| What is the centering point for the Swimmers projection? | show 🗑
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| show | Lateral and Swimmers.
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| show | Anode (Cathode to the thicker side).
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| what kind of joints are costovertebral joints? | show 🗑
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| show | LPO=right side RPO=left side
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| show | LAO=left side RAO=rightside
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| show | Conus Medullaris
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| At the conus medullaris the spinal nerves separate into the ____________. | show 🗑
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| What is the most common site for lumbar puncture? | show 🗑
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| The thinnest part of the lamina is also called? | show 🗑
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| show | Misalignment of the vertebrae
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| show | Lateral
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| show | 45 degree oblique
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| show | the LEFT zygapophyseal joints
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| show | L2-L3
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| show | S1-S2
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| What are the routine L spine projections? | show 🗑
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| show | the Master
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| show | iliac crest, L4-L5
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| what is SID for all Lumbar and sacral images | show 🗑
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| Are the knees flexed for all Lumbar images | show 🗑
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| All lumbar images are taken on full expiration or inspiration | show 🗑
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| show | symphysis ASIS iliac crest lower costal margin(L2-L3) xiphoid tip
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| what projection opens up the L4-L5 joint | show 🗑
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| show | T12 to distal sacrum, column aligned parallel to IR, superimposed greater sciatic notches
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| show | Any lateral of the spine that is done on the table.
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| What apopyseal joint of the Lspine is visualized with an LAO projection | show 🗑
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| show | Right down side
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| What is the ear of the Scottie dog? | show 🗑
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| What is the nose of the Scottie dog? | show 🗑
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| show | The pedicle.
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| What is the neck of the Scottie dog? | show 🗑
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| show | The lamina.
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| show | The inferior articular process.
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| show | apophyseal joint
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| What topographical landmark would be used to find L4-L5 disk space? | show 🗑
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| show | 10 degrees caudad
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| show | 15 degrees cephalic
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| How many lumbar vertebra are there in a normal adult lumbar spine? | show 🗑
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| show | 45 Degrees
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| Where is the centering point for an oblique of the L-spine? | show 🗑
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| If a 14 x 17 cassette is used for an AP L-spine, where is the centering point? | show 🗑
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| The right apophyseal joints of the lumbar spine are demonstrated on which projection/position? | show 🗑
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| The intervertebral foramen of the lumbar spine are demonstrated on which projection/positions? | show 🗑
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| Where is the centering point for the lateral L5-S1? | show 🗑
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| What is the angulation, including direction, of the lateral L5-S1 when no sponge is used for support? | show 🗑
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| What is the amount of body rotation for the AP oblique SI joint? | show 🗑
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| What is the centering point for the AP oblique SI joint? | show 🗑
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| show | the portion of each lamina between the superior and inferior articular processes
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| what projection or position of the l-spine shows the pars interarticularis? | show 🗑
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| show | at least 50 degrees because of thoracic type characteristics
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| what is the amount of rotation needed for lower lumbar region? | show 🗑
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| show | RPO= right joints LPO=left joints
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| what will show apophyseal joints for the anterior obliques upside for l-spine? | show 🗑
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| what kind of joints are intervertebral joints? | show 🗑
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| show | apex
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| show | four
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| What are the two basic view for a Scoliosis series ? | show 🗑
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| What part of spine is examined in a Scoliosis series? | show 🗑
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| What degree of angulation is used for an AP axial of the Sacrum? | show 🗑
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| show | 10 degree caudal
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| show | 30-35 degrees cephalad (30 for males, 35 for females)
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| What is the degree of obliquity for the Oblique of the SI joints? | show 🗑
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| What is the Centering point for the Oblique of the SI joints? | show 🗑
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| show | midsagittal plane midway between the ASIS and Pubic Symphysis
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| show | 3”-4” posterior to the ASIS
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| show | 3”-4” posterior and 1” distal to the ASIS (according to Hejny)
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| show | 3”-4” posterior and 2” distal to the ASIS
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| show | superimposition of the Sciatic Notches
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| How did you do? | show 🗑
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| in an AP axial sacrum projection is the sacrum elongated or foreshortened | show 🗑
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| in an AP axial coccyx projection is the sacrum elongated or foreshortened | show 🗑
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| show | ala, ilium and sacrum will demonstrate no overlap
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| show | 40in SID
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| for oblique SI joints what side of the patient is elevated | show 🗑
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| show | right joint
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| Where does the fusion of the spinous processes occur? | show 🗑
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| How many sacral foramina are there? | show 🗑
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| Why would you do a PA projection for a Scoliosis Series instead of an AP? | show 🗑
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| What is rotoscoliosis? | show 🗑
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| What type of joints are SI joints? | show 🗑
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| If patient is in an LAO projection for an oblique of the SI joints, what joint is visualized? | show 🗑
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| What used to be used to measure the inlet and outlet of the birth canal? | show 🗑
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| what is the SID for scoliosis series? | show 🗑
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| show | four sets that transmit nerves and blood vessels
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| show | at the body of the first sacral segment
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| show | fused spinous processes in the sacrum
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| show | at the SI joints
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| how is the sacrum shaped? | show 🗑
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| show | curves anteriroly and the apex points toward the symphysis pubis
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| show | 20 degrees
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| What is the degree of obliquity for an oblique sternum for a large or barrel chested thorax? | show 🗑
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| show | RAO..To remove the spine from superimposition and to superimpose the heart to help visualization
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| Sternal angle is also called? | show 🗑
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| show | 1-7 articulate with spine and sternum
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| show | 8-12 articulate with spine and sternum only indirectly thru rib 7
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| show | 11-12 only articulate with the spine
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| show | groove on the inferior surface of the rib for blood vessels and nerves
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| show | corpus gladiolus
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| show | t2-t3
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| show | t4-t5
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| The xiphoid tip is at what vertebrae level? | show 🗑
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| show | L2-L3
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| show | 1.5” below jugular notch with 72” SID
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| show | RAO and Lateral
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| What 3 parts does the sternum consist of? | show 🗑
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| show | 24 (12 pairs)
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| show | Diarthrodial & Plane/Gliding
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| Why is the RAO projection of the sternum preferred? | show 🗑
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| What is the recommended SID for an RAO of the sternum and why? | show 🗑
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| show | Pigeon chested
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| Is kV low or high for the sternum? | show 🗑
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| show | 72” (reduces magnification)
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| show | To project the sternum forward
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| show | full expiration
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| What breathing technique is done for Ribs above the diaphragm? | show 🗑
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| What projection/position would you do if the patient had a posterior Rib injury? | show 🗑
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| What projection/position would you do if the patient had an anterior Rib injury? | show 🗑
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| Which Ribs should be demonstrated on an above the diaphragm image? | show 🗑
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| show | 8th-12th posterior ribs
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