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Geography test review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The physical environment   show
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show a learned collective human behavior  
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Topophilia   show
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Region   show
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Three types of regions   show
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show an area inhabited by people who have one or more traits in common, such as language, religion, or a system of livelihood. (uniformity and homogeneity)  
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show A region can be divided into two sections, one near the center were particular attributes that define a region are strong called the Core and other portions of the region further away from the core called the Periphery were the attributes are weaker  
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Functional region   show
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show This is where the functions are coordinated and directed. Examples are city halls, national capitals churches and banks.  
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Vernacular Region   show
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show Smokey Mountains, valley girl valspeak  
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Mobility /Cultural Diffusion   show
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Independent invention   show
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Five types of diffusion   show
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Time distance decay   show
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Absorbing barriers   show
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Permeable barriers   show
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Globalization   show
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Nature/Cultural Ecology   show
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Environmental Determinism   show
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show Humans are the dominate force.  
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Environmental Perception   show
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show People are a part of nature. The habitat possesses a soul, filled with spirits.  
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Mechanistic view of nature   show
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show Activities such as mining, logging irrigation  
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show comprised of all the built forms that cultural groups create in inhabiting the earth. (Example roads, cities, houses, parks, gardens, etc...)  
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show mirrors a cultures needs  
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show the urban skyline- it represents the power and dominance of finance and economies within that culture.  
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Three Principal aspects of cultural landscapes   show
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Settlement forms   show
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Nucleation   show
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Dispersed   show
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show Indicate the uses of particular parcels of land and as such reveal the way people have divided the land for economic, social and political uses.  
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show is a reflection of culture & what is native to the region.  
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Geodemography   show
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Population Density   show
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Carrying Capacity   show
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Patterns of Natality   show
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Birthrate   show
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Total Fertility rate   show
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show of 2.1 is needed to produce a stabilized population  
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show Once a TFR(total fertility rate) of 2.1 is reached the population becomes stabilized.  
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Death rates   show
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show Technologically advanced countries of low fertility rates and stabilized or declining populations. (Passed through Demographic transition)  
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Demographic transition stages   show
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show Countries have different average number of youth vs. old disparency.  
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Population Pyramid   show
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Sex Ratio   show
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Gender roles   show
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Social engineering   show
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Sati   show
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show a measure of how many children per 1000 population die before reaching one year of age.  
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show Some migrate in response to environmental collapse, others religious or ethnic persecution. Some for better opportunities.  
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Push and pull factors   show
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show a dramatic increased in world population since 1900 (the crucial element triggering this explosion has been a steep decline in the death rate)  
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Geometric Growth   show
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Malthusian theory   show
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show argue that human beings are, in fact, our greatest resource and that attempts to curb our numbers (population) cheat us of any geniuses’ who could devise creative solutions.  
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Neo (new) Malthusians   show
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Environmental Influence   show
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show Perception of the physical environment plays a major role in a group’s decision about where to settle and live.  
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show A mild climate, a diverse natural vegetation that includes forests and a mild summer climate with low humidity, the presence of lakes and rivers, nearest to the seacoast and lastly a beautiful scenery.  
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show -People modify their habitats through their adaptive strategies. (example is the deforestation and overpopulation of Haiti)  
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Rural settlement patterns   show
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show Irregular, Street, green commons, Isolated, Hamlet, row village, checkerboard, loose.  
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Sequent Occupance   show
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show The amount of space that individuals feel “belongs” to them as they move about their everyday business.  
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show The tilling of crops and rearing of domesticated animals. Enabled development of permanent communities.  
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show agriculture is about 40 percent of the working population. North America is about 2 percent  
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Swidden Cultivation   show
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show when different crops typically share the same clearing (allows taller, stronger crops to shelter lower, more fragile ones. The planting and harvesting cycle is repeated perhaps three to five years until the soil nutrients decline.  
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show food production mainly for the family and local community. (Live off of)  
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Paddy rice farming   show
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Double cropping   show
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Peasants   show
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The Dominant crops   show
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Plantation agriculture   show
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show sugar, bananas, coffee, coconuts, spices, tea, pineapples and even rubber and tobacco  
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show are placed near the seacoast for faster shipping  
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show Chiquita, dole.  
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show Market gardening aka Truck farming;Livestock fattening;Grain farming;Suitcase farm  
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Market gardening aka Truck farming   show
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show are taking over jobs and are considered neo style plantations.  
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Livestock fattening   show
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show -the United States is the world’s leading wheat and corn exporter/producer. U.S. accounts for about 70 percent of world corn exports. The planting and harvesting of grain is more completely mechanized than any form of agriculture.  
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Suitcase farm   show
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show One cultivated crop dominates the landscape  
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Agribusiness   show
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show The specialized production of dairy goods closely resembles livestock fattening. Dairy belts near large urban centers usually produce milk, while those further away specialize in butter, cheese, or processed milk.  
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Nomadic Herding   show
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show Livestock ranchers have fixed places of residence. Ranchers raise livestock on a large scale for the market.  
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Aquaculture   show
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Mariculture   show
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show one that is deliberately planted, protected and cared for by humans  
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Domesticated plant process   show
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What came first domesticated plant or animal?   show
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show -is one that depends on people for food and shelter and that differs from wild species in physical appearance and behavior.  
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Green revolution   show
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Problems with the green revolution   show
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show set up to preserve what remains of domesticated plant variety.  
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show workers have been central to the growth and profitability of farming  
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Local-Global food provisioning   show
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Von thuen model   show
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show Genetic engineering produces new organisms through gene splicing. (Pesticide tolerance or disease resistance)  
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Sustainability   show
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show Grasslands that was too dry for sustainable crop production. (Examples are a series of droughts as well as farmers that were overusing the land. Desert boundaries advance and retreat primarily in response to climate fluctuations.  
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show diesel; peanut oil  
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Agricultural landscapes   show
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Rectangular survey   show
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show Natural form boundaries. Streams and creeks  
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show Each property consist of an elongated unit-block of land stretching back from the road in a valley to an adjacent ridge crest.  
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show Separate from where one lives.  
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show Property and field boarders are often marked by fences or hedges  
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show in England.  
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Five types of Economies   show
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show involves extracting (forestry, mining, & farming) (less than 2%)  
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Secondary Industry   show
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show (secretary, Insurance) (17%)  
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show (communications/information) (55%)  
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Quinary Sector   show
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show Usually as a sideline to agriculture (cobbler weaver, smith, etc…)  
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Guild industry   show
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Techno poles   show
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show the decline and fall of once-prosperous factory and mining area.  
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show Locate their manufacturing plants where labor and resources are cheapest and then ship their products to the places where they can be sold for the most profit.  
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show Natural Replenished-livestock and lumber  
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Non renewable resources   show
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show burning of fossil fuels-oil petroleum, and natural gas. Acid raid accumulates in any area of manufacturing/production.  
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Environmental sustainability   show
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Consumer Services   show
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