Module Exam #2
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| Cells joined together form __________. | tissues
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| A group of organs that work together to perform related functions is called a(n) ___________. | body system
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| A special cell that fights disease is the ___. | lymphocyte
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| Which system carries electrical messages to and from the brain and spinal cord? | nervous
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| Which system is composed of glands that send chemical messengers called hormones into the blood to act on other glands and organs? | glands that send chemical messengers called hormones into the blood to act on other glands and organs?
endocrine
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| What is the function of the urinary system? | it produces urine and sends it out of the body through the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
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| The heart is contained within which body cavity? | thoracic
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| The pelvic cavity contains which of the following? | urinary bladder
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| Which cavity contains the spinal cord? | dorsal
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| The ___ is a double membrane that lines the abdominal cavity, wrapping around, cushioning, supporting, and attaching each organ to the abdominal muscles. | peritoneum
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| Which division of the back contains the neck vertebrae? | cervical
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| The lumbar region of the back is located in the ____________ region. | waist
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| Which of the following statements is true for the sacral and the coccygeal divisions of the back? | The coccygeal region is also called the tailbone.
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| A sagittal plane divides the body into ______________. | right and left
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| Which plane is also called the coronal plane? | frontal
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| The medical term for the space between the lungs is _________. | mediastinum
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| The combining form that means side is ___________. | later/o
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| The fundamental unit of all animals and plants is the _____. | cell
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| Groups of different kinds of tissue combine to form _____. | organs
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| Which is the correct pronunciation of the term mediastinum? | me-de-ah-STI-num
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| The combining form for the backbone is _____. | vertebr/o
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| Analysis of the term peritonitis, meaning inflammation of the lining of the abdominal cavity, reveals that it is composed of which word parts? | peritone/o + -itis
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| If the suffix -tomy means incision, what is a laparotomy? | an incision into the abdomen
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| The correct spelling of the term that means incision into (-tomy) the chest is __________. thoracotomy | thoracotomy
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| Which body system is responsible for the breakdown of food so it can enter the bloodstream? | digestive
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| Which body system is responsible for supporting the body and allowing it to move? | musculoskeletal
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| Which of the following separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity? | diaphragm
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| The ___ plane is a vertical plane that divides the body into right and left sides. | sagittal
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| Which of these is a combining form for skin? | epitheli/o
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