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Empirical Formulas

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Empirical Formulas: Process
Answer
Empirical Formula   Simpllest formulas show which elements are present in a compound, with their mole ratios indicated as subscripts. Subscripts are mole-to-mole ratios(P2O5 = 2 mole P: 5 mole O)  
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Empirical Formula from mass percent: Step 1   Write the mass percent as a mass (mass percent is just mass per 100 g sample)  
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Empirical Formula from mass percent: Step 2   Convert each mass to moles  
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Empirical Formula from mass percent: Step 3   Divide each molar amount by the smallest molar amount  
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Empirical Formula from mass percent: Step 4   Round the mole ratios to the nearest whole number or simple fraction  
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Empirical Formula from mass percent: Step 5   These are the subscripts in the empirical formula  
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