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MEANING AND RELEVANCE OF HISTORY

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show History  
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show events, name, dates  
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show Aristotle  
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The word history was used by the Greek Philosopher Aristotle. It meant a ______________ of a _________________, whether or not ________________ was a factor in the account; and that usage, though rare, still prevails in English in the phrase _________.   show
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History deals with _________ presented in ___________ and often with explanation   show
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show may saysay  
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show 1. window to the past 2. helps us appreciate multiple perspectives and interpretations 3. strengthen our critical thinking skills 4. gives us understanding of other people and cultures 5. influential in shaping human affairs  
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Enumerate the last three significance of history   show
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History as actuality   show
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History as record   show
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What did James Davidson and Mark Lytle (1982) said about history?   show
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Individuals who write about history   show
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show They seek to understand the present by examining what went before.  
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show meaningful and organized reconstruction of the past  
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Why does the question "whose past are we talking about" a basic question historians needs to answers?   show
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show To give meaning and impart value to a particular group of people about their past  
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show Through historical sources and evidences.  
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show Interpret these facts  
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show timeline, causes, history  
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A historian is a person of his own who is influenced by his own?   show
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show True  
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show historical research, methodology, facts, interpretation, writings  
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show In one way or another, history is always subjective  
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The historian has to create a?   show
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Historian has to see things from many many points of view and puts on the different hats of a historian -   show
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The study of history and methodology of the discipline of history   show
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show Historiography is the study of the way history has been and is written -- the history of historical writing  
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What did Furay and Salevouris (1988) said about studying historiography?   show
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show history, agenda, towards  
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Questions of historiography include the following: How accurate can a historian ever hope to be, analyzing past events from the ________________ of the ______________?   show
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show gender, age, national, ideological affiliation  
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show prejudice  
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show primary, secondary  
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What are the historians' most significant research tool?   show
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show Primary and secondary sources  
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show Primary sources  
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show original documents and objects which were created at the time under study  
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According to Louis Gottschalk (Understanding History), primary sources is?   show
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A primary source is _________ of physical object which was written or created during the time under study   show
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show content, microfilm/microfiche, digital format, published format  
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These are materials produced by people or groups directly involved in the event or topic being studied.   show
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show eyewitnesses accounts, diaries, letters, legal documents, official documents (government or private), photographs  
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Formally, what are the 8 examples of primary sources according to Torres (2018). (First 5)   show
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Formally, what are the 8 examples of primary sources according to Torres (2018). (Last 3)   show
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Examples of Primary sources (First 7)   show
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show 8. Original documents 9. Tools, coins, clothing, furniture 10. Audio recordings 11. Government documents 12. Patents 13. Technical reports  
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show 1. Written sources 2. Images 3. Artifacts 4. Oral testimony  
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Examining primary sources give you a ____________ of history and the ____________ of the past and can also guide you toward?   show
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show interpret primary sources, value to, conjecture, draw conclusion  
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show Secondary sources  
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show primary sources, material  
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It interprets and analyzes primary sources. These sources are one or more steps removed from the event.   show
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Secondary sources may have?   show
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Examples of Secondary Sources   show
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show 1. Paleography 2. Diplomatic 3. Archaeology 4. Statistics 5. Additional technical tools  
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It is the study of handwriting, evolution of writing, ability to distinguish the different traditions of writing styles; types of medium utilized; ability to spot fakes; nuances in writing through different periods   show
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show Diplomatic  
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To ascertain the authenticity and reliability of primary sources to be used in crafting a narrative, a historian needs to employ two levels of historical criticism, namely?   show
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show lower criticism  
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show External criticism  
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According to Candelaria and Alporha (2018), what are the examples of things being examined when conducting external criticism of a document?   show
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show Validity  
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show 1. Authorship 2. Originality and accuracy of the copy 3. Errors  
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External criticism is the problem of?   show
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It is something placed in the wrong time period.   show
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It is committed when a historian uses a word or a historical concept that is taken out of context and uses it to describe or interpret a past.   show
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Examples are idiom, orthography, and punctuation   show
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show Anachronistic reference to events  
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In external criticism, you determine the authors?   show
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show Semantics  
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It means determining ambiguities   show
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Refers to the accuracy of the content of a document   show
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show 1. truthfulness and factuality of evidence by the author's source 2. context 3. agenda behind its creation 4. knowledge which informed it 5. intended purpose  
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show Credibility  
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show Identification of the author  
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In internal criticism, it is a test of credibility by handwriting, signature, and seal   show
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In internal criticism, it is a test of credibility by the nearness to the event, competence of witness, degree of attention   show
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In internal criticism, it is a test of credibility by determining if the author consciously or unconsciously tells falsehood   show
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i.e. historical facts – particulars which rest upon the independent testimony of two or more reliable witnesses   show
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show 1. Identification of the author 2. Determination of the approximate date 3. Ability to tell the truth 4. Willingness to tell the truth 5. Corroboration  
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The development of Philippine historiography can be traced back during the?   show
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Who studied the cultures of the early Filipinos and faithfully recorded their valuable observations?   show
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Why did Friars studied the cultures of the early Filipinos and faithfully recorded their valuable observations?   show
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show missionary history  
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They can use a postcolonial reading on the documents to eliminate the colonial bias.   show
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show 1. Spanish officials in the islands 2. Foreign residents and writers 3. Filipino Ilustrado  
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What did United States used as a tool to control their subjects?   show
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Why did United States used education as a tool?   show
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These colonial instruments were so ingrained among Filipinos that they perceived their colonial past in two ways:   show
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show Balangiga Massacre in Eastern Samar and the Battle of Bud Bagsak in Sulu  
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When did the Americans granted our independence?   show
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Historians during American period can be classified into:   show
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The stark reality of Filipino historians thinking like their colonial counterparts during the postcolonial period troubled a small group of professors and cultural workers who were mostly alumni of the?   show
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show Teodoro Agoncillo  
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What are Teodoro Agoncillo's two most celebrated books that focused on the impact of Philippine Revolution?   show
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show lost history  
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show passive followers of the Spaniards  
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show Renato Constantino  
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show The Miseducation of the Filipino  
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It is a study of the past that sought to analyze society by searching out people's voices from colonial historical materials that typically rendered Filipinos as a decadent, inept and vile.   show
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It is a college textbook that offered a more critical reading of Philippine history compared to Agoncillo’s History of the Filipino People (1973).   show
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show History  
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Constantino emphasized that the real mover of history are the?   show
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show Zeus Salazar  
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show Pantayong pananaw  
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show Reynaldo Ileto  
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show folk songs and prayers  
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His other works spurred new interpretations such as common topics such as:   show
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show Pasyon and Revolution  
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He is a prolific historian who is best remembered for mainstreaming the role and relevance of Filipino Muslims in the country’s national history.   show
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show The Filipino Muslim Armed Struggle  
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In his book, Tan attempted to write a national history reflective of the historical experiences not only of lowland Christianized Filipinos but also of the other cultural communities in the archipelago   show
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show 1. Political Narrative 2. Colonial Histories in Historical Narratives 3. Elite-centric Perspectives in Historical Narratives 4. Patriarchal Orientation in Historical Narratives 5. Emphasis on Lowland Christianized Filipinos  
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Most of our national histories today favour narratives that deal with the political aspects of nation-building such as the legacies of political leaders and establishment of different governments   show
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show Colonial Histories in Historical Narrative  
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Some historical narratives focus on the contribution of the elite in nation-building such as what the ilustrados (educated Filipinos) fought for in the 19th century   show
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Most of the country’s historical narratives highlight the heroism of men in different ways: leading revolts and liberation wars against colonizers, championing the cause of independence, and spearheading political and economic development   show
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show Emphasis on Lowland Christianized Filipinos  
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