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Sherpath - Methods of Calculating Dosages

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Question
Answer
show 1. Formula method 2. Ratio and proportion method 3. Dimensional analysis method  
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What is the Formula method for medication dosages?   show
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show H : V (known) = D : X (desired) H = dosage or supply on hand V = indicates the vehicle D = reflects the desired dosage X = denotes the amount to be given  
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Ratio and Proportion method continued (solid oral medication)   show
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show H= 4mg, V= 1mL, D= 2mg, X= amount to administer 4 : 1 :: 2 : x (multiply means and extremes) 4x :: 2 x :: 1/5 0.5 mL administered to patient  
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show H= 250mg, V= 5mL, D= 375mg, X= amount to administer 250 : 5 :: 375 : x (multiply means and extremes) 250x :: 1,875 x :: 7.5 7.5mL administered to patient  
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show 1. The drug label factor is called V, the medication that the nurse must administer 2. The conversion factor lets nurses set up the equation with the conversions needed to calculate the dose 3 The drug order factor indicates the desired dose to be given  
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What is the Dimensional Analysis and Factor Labeling method for medication dosage?   show
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show H= 250mg, V= 1 capsule, D= 500mg, X= number of capsules to administer X(capsules) = 1 cap / 250mg x 1/1 x 500mg/1 X(capsules) = 0.004 x 1 x 500 X = 2 2 capsules administered to patient  
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Dimensional Analysis using a conversion factor (solid oral medication)   show
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Dimensional Analysis using a conversion factor (IV medication)   show
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show Answer 20. H= 250mg, V= 5mL, D= 1g, C= 1000mg/1g X= 5mL/250mg x 1000mg/1g X= 0.02 x 1000 X= 20 20mL to be given to patient  
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show x  
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