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Skull-Facial Bones-Sinuses

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Question
Answer
Which line is perpendicular to IR for Skull PA Caldwell   show
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show 15˚ caudal to exit the nasion Alternate: 25-30˚ caudal to see sup orbital fissure, foramen rotunda and inferior orbital rim region  
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show Lower 1/3 of the orbits  
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Which lines do we use to position the pt for Lateral Skull   show
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CR for Lat Skull   show
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Which structures are demonstrated in profile in a lateral skull   show
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show OML or IOML perpendicular to IR  
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show OML 30˚ caudad/ IOML 37˚ caudad to a point 2.5" above the glabella (hairline)  
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Which structures are visualized in the shallow of the foramen magnum in a Skull Town's view   show
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Best view of the skull to visualize the Occipital bone   show
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Which part of the pt's face is touching the IR for Skull PA Caldwell   show
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In order to project the petrous pyramids into the lower third of the orbits when obtaining a PA caldwell projection of the cranium, the central ray should be directed   show
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show USE THE IOML AND INCREASE CR ANGULATION BY 7 DEG  
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show chin  
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Which set of the sinuses is projected thru the open mouth on a parietocanthial projection?   show
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On a lateral skull the sinuses that are located posterior and below the sella tursica are the:   show
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show Air-fluid levels  
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show Parietal  
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In an erect upper PA caldwell for sinuses which of the following would be angled 15 degrees?   show
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The SMV projection requires that the IOML is placed parallel to the IR   show
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To demonstrate the floor of the cranium, what projection/position should be used   show
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show Midway between the outer canthus and the EAM  
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Which variation of the PA axial projection of the skull has been performed if the petrous ridges are at the level of the supraorbital margin?   show
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show Ethmoid  
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show IOML  
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show 37˚  
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On a PA skull with no angulation the petrous pyramids are demonstrated in the   show
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What are routine views for Skull   show
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show PA Axial Caldwell Parietoacanthial (Water's) Lateral  
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Which line do we use to position the pt for Facial Bones (Water's)   show
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show The Chin  
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show CR perpendicular to exit the acanthion  
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show Cr perpendicular to midpoint between the outer canthus and the EAM (zygoma)  
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Routine Views for Paranasal Sinuses   show
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show For skull the OML is perpendicular to the IR and the CR is 15˚ caudad, while for sinuses the OML is 15˚ from horizontal and the CR is perpendicular  
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CR for lateral sinuses   show
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show CR perpendicular to midpoint of mandibular angles (2" inferior to mandibular symphysis)  
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Created by: JenGlez