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Wheeler

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
Drug abuse has been historically evident since_________   show
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In 2006, approximately __________ people have used an illicit drug.   show
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show 65%, Full Time Workers  
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3 Factors that influence how a user experiences a drug   show
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show Lowest  
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Drugs that result from altered chemical structures of already existing illicit drugs   show
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show False  
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show Process of Binding things  
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show 7, Full  
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It is believed that most drugs with abuse potential enhance pleasure centers by_____________________.   show
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Psychological theories tend to focus more on the ______ state of the individual; while sociological theories focus on factors that are ______   show
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show Social Influence Theory  
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show tend to view the structural organization of a society, peer group, or subculture as responsible for drug use.  
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Social Learning Theory   show
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show explains drug use as a largely peer-generated activity.  
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Control Theory States (2)   show
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show False  
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show True  
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The decline of patent medicines began with passage of the   show
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show Thalidomide  
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show Phase I Clinical Trials  
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show allows companies to receive tax advantages if they develop drugs designed to treat rare diseases and hence are not very profitable.  
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show Schedule V  
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show FALSE  
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Defined as decreasing the supply of illegal drugs by imposing stiff penalties for trafficking.   show
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show Category II  
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Mimic the effects of the sympathetic nervous system, such as catecholamines, epinephrine (adrenaline), norepinephrine (noradrenaline), dopamine, etc.(used to treat cardiac arrest, low blood pressure, or even delay premature labor, among other things.)   show
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Homeostasis   show
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chemical that binds to a receptor of a cell and triggers a response by the cell. Often mimics the action of a naturally occurring substance.   show
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show Increase  
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(T/F) Hormones are chemical messengers used by neurons to communicate with each other.   show
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Chemical Messenger between CELLS. (chemical released by one or more cells that affects cells in other parts of the organism.)   show
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(T/F) Both motor activity and mental state are usually altered by drugs that affect the neurotransmitter dopamine.   show
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show Limbic System  
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show compulsive users  
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show Dependency  
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new drugs that are developed by people intending to circumvent the illegality of a drug by modifying a drug into a new compound; Ecstasy is an example   show
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Equal Opportunity Affliction   show
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first category of drug use, typified as being in the initial stages of drug use; these people often use drugs for recreational purposes   show
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third category of drug use; these users vacillate between the need for pleasure seeking and the desire to relieve moderate to serious psychological problems.   show
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show (1) a general focus mostly on using other people's drugs (often without maintaining a personal supply of the drug) and (2) vacillation between the characteristics of chronic drug users and experimenter types  
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emphasizes that nonmedical and often recreational drug use interferes with the healthy balance among the mind, the body, and the spirit   show
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show people on the inside; those who either approve of and/or use drugs  
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legalized drugs such as coffee, alcohol, and tobacco   show
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show National Institute on Drug Abuse, the principal federal agency responsible for directing drug use and abuse related research  
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show Constant Concern w/ Supply of Drug  
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drug compounds (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter consciousness and/or perceptions   show
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show Relief Phase  
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modifying the basic molecular skeleton of a compound to form a new molecular species; structural analogs are structurally related to the parent compound   show
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physical and/or psychological effects derived from not using the drug   show
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show "double wall" of encapsulation  
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show Ingredients of Drug affect the functions of body and nervous system  
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Cultural Factors   show
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Social Factors   show
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10 Reasons Drug Use is More Serious today   show
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show Crack, Heroin, etc.  
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Characteristics increasing likelihood of drug use (4)   show
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show Moral, Disease and Character/Personality Predisposition Models  
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Moral Model   show
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Disease Model   show
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Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906   show
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Harrison Act of 1914   show
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show Peer Norms Favoring Use, Power of Age Group, Teenage Risk Taking (Rite of Passage)  
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4 Adult Risk Factors for Addiction   show
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show High Abuse Potential, No Accepted Medical Use  
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show High Abuse Potential (Can be Prescribed)  
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Schedule III-V   show
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Central Nervous System   show
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Peripheral Nervous System   show
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Autonomic Information   show
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Sympathetic Commands   show
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show Stimulates Digestion, Decreases Heart rate, dialates vessels and contracts pupils  
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show Both Inhibits and Exites; Euphoria, Agitation, Paranoia (Ampetamines and Cocaine)  
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show Inhibitory; Affects Cognition, Sedation, Relaxation, Drowsiness, Depression (Alcohol & Barbiturates)  
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Serotonin   show
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ACT   show
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Endorphins   show
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Anabolic Steroids   show
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Anabolic   show
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show III  
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18th Ammendment   show
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