terms - ch. 1,2,3,4
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The verbal utterances and nonverbal behaviors to which meaning is attributed during communication | show 🗑
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show | meanings
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Are words, sounds, and actions that seek to represent specific ideas and feelings | show 🗑
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show | encoding
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The process of interpreting another’s message | show 🗑
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The setting in which communication occurs including what precedes and follows what is said | show 🗑
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The location, the environmental conditions, the distance between the communicators, seating arrangement and time of day | show 🗑
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show | social context
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show | historical context
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The moods and feelings that each brings to the interpersonal encounter | show 🗑
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show | cultural context
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show | channels
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Any stimulus that interferes with the process of sharing meaning | show 🗑
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Includes sights, sounds, and other stimuli that might draw away attention | show 🗑
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Internal distractions based on thoughts, feelings, or emotional reactions to symbols | show 🗑
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show | internal noise
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Refers to the distractions aroused by certain symbols that take our attention away from the main message. The “girl’ in the office might actually refer to a 40 year old woman. | show 🗑
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The reactions and response to messages that indicate to the sender how the message was heard, seen and interpreted | show 🗑
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Informal interaction among a small number of people who have relationships with each other | show 🗑
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show | problem solving group settings
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show | public speaking settings
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Characterized by participants who do not share a physical context but communicate through the use of technology | show 🗑
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Involves communication by way of an electronic network but does not involve real time | show 🗑
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show | instant messaging
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show | text messaging
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show | listservs
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Web based forums designed for interactive message exchange between two or more people logged into the same room | show 🗑
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Are online journals housed on a website | show 🗑
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show | online games
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show | spontaneous expressions
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Phrasings that we have learned from past communication encounters and deem appropriate for the current situation | show 🗑
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Messages put together with careful thought | show 🗑
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Is the degree of liking or attractiveness in a relationship | show 🗑
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show | control
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Systems of knowledge shared by a relatively large group of people | show 🗑
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show | ethics
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show | truthfulness and honesty
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show | moral dilemma
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show | integrity
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Achieving the right balance of interests without regard to one’s feelings and being free from bias | show 🗑
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show | respect
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Being accountable for one’s actions and what one says | show 🗑
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show | communication competence
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Goal oriented actions that we can master and repeat in appropriate situations | show 🗑
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show | credibility
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show | social ease
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The process of selectively attending to information and assigning meaning to it | show 🗑
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A set of characteristics used to differentiate some things from others | show 🗑
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Assigning meaning to information | show 🗑
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Your self identity | show 🗑
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show | self esteem
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A pattern of learned behaviors that people use to meet the perceived demands of a particular context | show 🗑
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show | self monitoring
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show | incongruence
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Events that happen as the result of being foretold, expected or talked about | show 🗑
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show | self talk
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show | uncertainty reduction
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show | implicit personality theories
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To generalize and perceive that a person has a whole set of characteristics when you have actually observed only one characteristic, trait, or behavior | show 🗑
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Attributions that cover up individual differences and ascribe certain characteristics to an entire group of people | show 🗑
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A rigid attitude that is based on group membership and predisposes an individual to feel, think or act in a negative way toward another person or group. | show 🗑
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show | discrimination
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Reasons we give for others’ behaviors | show 🗑
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show | perception check
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A body of symbols and the systems for their use in messages that are common to the people of the same speech community | show 🗑
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show | speech community
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Symbols used by a speech community to represent objects, ideas and feelings | show 🗑
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show | sapir-whorf hypothesis
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show | denotation
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show | connotation
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show | syntactic context
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show | low context culture
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Cultures in which messages are indirect, general and ambiguous | show 🗑
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show | feminine styles of language
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Use words of status and problem solving, emphasize abstract and general language, and show assertiveness and control in speaking | show 🗑
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Words that clarify meaning by narrowing what is understood from a general category to a particular item or group within that category | show 🗑
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show | concrete words
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show | precise words
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show | vivid wording
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A direct comparison of dissimilar things | show 🗑
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show | metaphor
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The weight or importance given to certain words or ideas | show 🗑
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Specifying the time or time period that a fact was true or known to be true | show 🗑
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show | indexing generalizations
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Choosing language and symbols that are adapted to the needs, interests, knowledge, and attitudes of the listeners and avoiding language that alienates | show 🗑
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Technical terms understood only by select groups | show 🗑
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Informal vocabulary used by particular groups in society | show 🗑
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show | generic language
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show | nonparallel language
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show | marking
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Bodily actions and vocal qualities that typically accompany a verbal message | show 🗑
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show | kinesics
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Movements of our hands, arms, and fingers that we use to describe or emphasize | show 🗑
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show | illustrators
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show | emblems
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Gestures that respond to a physical need | show 🗑
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How and how much we look at people with whom we are communicating | show 🗑
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show | facial expressions
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show | emoticons
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The position and movement of the body | show 🗑
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show | body orientation
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show | haptics
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show | vocalics
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The voiced but not verbal part of a spoken message | show 🗑
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The highness or lowness of the vocal tone | show 🗑
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show | volume
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show | rate
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The sound of a person’s voice | show 🗑
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show | intonation
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Extraneous sounds or words that interrupt the fluent speech | show 🗑
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The interpretation of a person’s use of space | show 🗑
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show | personal space
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show | physical space
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show | artifacts
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show | endomorph
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Muscular and athletic body type | show 🗑
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Lean and little muscle development | show 🗑
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show | chronemics
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A time orientation that emphasizes doing one thing at a time | show 🗑
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A time orientation that emphasizes doing multiple things at once | show 🗑
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Created by:
mjbarne
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