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Stack #347307

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Question
Answer
acute triangle A triangle in which all three angles are acute   Examples:  
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angle A figure formed by two rays that have a common endpoint   Example:  
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chord A line segment with its endpoints on a circle   Example:  
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circle A closed plane figure with all points on the figure the same distance from the center   Example:  
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circumference The distance around a circle   Example:  
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closed figure A figure that begins and ends at the same point   Examples:  
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cone A solid figure that has a circular base and one vertex   Examples:  
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congruent Having the same size and shape   Example: The triangles are congruent.  
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congruent figures Figures that have the same size and shape   Example: The triangles are congruent.  
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coordinate plane A plane formed by two intersecting and perpendicular number lines called axes   Example:  
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cube A solid figure with six congruent square faces   Examples:  
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cylinder A solid figure that has two parallel bases that are congruent circles   Examples:  
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degree (°) A unit for measuring angles and temperature   Examples:  
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diamete A line segment that passes through the center of a circle and has its endpoints on the circle   Example: diameter  
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dimension A measure in one direction; the length, width, or height of a figure   Example:  
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edge The line segment where two faces of a solid figure meet   Example: edge  
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equilateral triangle A triangle with three congruent sides   Example: face A polygon that is a flat surface of a solid figure  
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face A polygon that is a flat surface of a solid figure   Example: face  
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figurate numbers Numbers that can be represented by geometric figures   Examples:  
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hexagon A polygon with six sides and six angles   Examples:  
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hypotenuse In a right triangle, the side opposite the right angle; the longest side in a right triangle   Example: hypotenuse  
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intersecting lines Lines that cross at exactly one point   Example: Line EF intersects line GH.  
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isosceles triangle A triangle with two congruent sides   Example:  
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line A straight path in a plane that goes on forever in opposite directions   Example: line AB or line BA  
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line segment A part of a line that includes two points, called endpoints, and all of the points between them   Example: line segment AB or line segment BA  
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line symmetry A figure has line symmetry if a line can separate the figure into two congruent parts   Example:  
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obtuse angle An angle whose measure is greater than 90° and less than 180°   Example:  
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obtuse triangle A triangle that has one obtuse angle   Example:  
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octagon A polygon with eight sides   Examples:  
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ordered pair A pair of numbers used to locate a point on a coordinate plane; the first number tells how far to move horizontally and the second number tells how far to move vertically   Example: (1,2) represents 1 unit to the right of zero and 2 units up.  
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parallel lines Lines in a plane that never intersect   Example:  
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parallelogram A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and congruent   Examples:  
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pentagon A polygon with five sides   Examples:  
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perpendicular lines Two lines that intersect to form four right angles   Example:  
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(noun) The ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter An approximate decimal value of pi is 3.14.    
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plane A flat surface that extends without end in all directions   Example: Planes are named by three points in the plane.  
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plane figure A figure which lies in a plane   Examples:  
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point An exact location in space, usually represented by a dot   Example: point A  
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point symmetry When a figure can be turned half way about a central point and still look the same   Example:  
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polygon A closed plane figure formed by three or more line segments   Examples:  
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polyhedron A solid figure with flat faces that are polygons   Examples:  
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prism A solid figure that has two congruent, polygon-shaped bases, and other faces that are all rectangles   Examples: rectangular prism triangular prism  
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protractor A tool used for measuring or drawing angles   Example:  
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pyramid A solid figure with a polygon base and all other faces triangles that meet at a common vertex   Example: This is a square pyramid.  
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Example: quadrilateral A polygon with four sides   Examples:  
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radius A line segment with one endpoint at the center of a circle and the other endpoint on the circle   Example: radius  
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ray A part of a line, with one endpoint, that continues without end in one direction   Example: ray CD  
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rectangle A parallelogram with four right angles   Example:  
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rectangular prism A solid figure in which all six faces are rectangles   Example:  
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reflection (flip) A movement of a figure to a new position by flipping it over a line   Example:  
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regular polygon A polygon in which all sides are congruent and all angles are congruent   Examples:  
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rhombus A parallelogram with four congruent sides   Example:  
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right angle An angle formed by perpendicular lines, line segments, or rays and with a measure of 90°   Example:  
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right triangle A triangle with one right angle   Example:  
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rotation (turn) A movement of a figure by turning it around a fixed point   Example:  
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rotational symmetry The property of a figure that can be rotated less than 360° around a central point and still be congruent to the original figure   Example:  
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scale drawing A drawing that shows a real object smaller than (a reduction) or larger than (an enlargement) the real object   Example:  
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scalene triangle A triangle with no congruent sides   Example:  
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similar figures Figures with the same size but not shape necessarily the same   Example:  
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solid figure A three-dimensional figure   Examples: sphere cubecylinder rectangularprismcone squarepyramid  
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sphere A solid figure that has the shape of a round ball; all points are the same distance from the center   Example:  
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square A rectangle with 4 equal sides   Example:  
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square pyramid A pyramid with a square base and four triangular faces   Example:  
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tangram A puzzle consisting of seven polygon-shaped pieces that can be rearranged to make various figures or shapes   Example:  
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tessellation An arrangement of closed figures that completely covers a surface with no gaps and no overlaps   Example:  
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three-dimensional Measured in three directions, such as length, width, and height   Example: heightwidth lengthThe rectangular prism is a three-dimensional figure.  
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transformation The movement of a figure by a translation, reflection, or rotation   Examples: translationreflectionrotation  
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translation (slide) A movement of a figure along a straight line   Example:  
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trapezoid A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides   Examples:  
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triangle A polygon with three sides   Examples:  
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triangular number A number that can be represented by a triangular array   Examples:  
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two-dimensional Measured in two directions, such as length and width   Example: widthlength  
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vertex The point where two or more rays meet; the point of intersection of two sides of a polygon; the point of intersection of three or more edges of a solid figure; the top point of a cone; the plural of vertex is vertices   Examples:  
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volume The measure of the amount of space a solid figure occupies   Example: The volume of this figure is 24 cubic units.  
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x-axis The horizontal number line on a coordinate plane   Example:  
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x-coordinate The first number in an ordered pair, which tells the distance to move right or left from (0, 0)   Example:  
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y-axis The vertical number line on a coordinate plane   Example:  
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y-coordinate The second number in an ordered pair, it tells the distance to move up or down from (0, 0)   Example:  
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Circumference   C = x d  
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Volume of rectangular prism   V = l x w x h  
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Perimeter of polygon   = sum of lengths of sides  
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Perimeter of rectangle   P = (2 x l) + (2 x w)  
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Perimeter of square   P = 4 x s  
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Area of rectangle   A = l x w  
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Area of parallelogram   A = bh  
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Area of triangle   A = bh  
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