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Scalp Care, Shampooing & Conditioning

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Term
Definition
Soft water   Rainwater or chemically softened water that contains only small amounts of minerals and, therefore, allows soap and shampoo to lather freely.  
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Moisturizer   Product formulated to add moisture to dry hair or promote the retention of moisture.  
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pH-balanced shampoo   Shampoo that is balanced to the pH of skin and hair (4.5 to 5.5).  
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Hard water   Water that contains minerals that reduce the ability of soap or shampoo to lather.  
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Conditioning shampoo   Also known as moisturizing shampoo; shampoo designed to make the hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve the manageability of the hair.  
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deionized water   Water that has had impurities (such as calcium and magnesium and other metal ions that would make a product unstable) removed.  
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non-stripping   Product that does not remove artificial color from the hair.  
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dry shampoo   Also known as powder shampoo; shampoo that cleanses the hair without the use of soap and water.  
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Clarifying shampoo   Shampoo containing an active chelating agent that binds to metals (such as iron and copper)and removes them from the hair; contains an equalizing agent that enriches hair, helps retain moisture, and makes hair more manageable.  
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Medicated shampoo   Shampoo containing special chemicals or drugs that are very effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditions.  
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Strengthening shampoo   Shampoo that contains a variety of strengthening and nourishing ingredients and is designed to repair damaged and brittle hair.  
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Sulfate-free shampoo   Shampoo that does not contain harsh soap detergents.  
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balancing shampoo   Shampoo designed to wash away excess oiliness while preventing the hair from drying out.  
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neutralizing shampoo   Shampoo used for chemically processed or relaxed hair that is designed to re-balance the pH level of the hair by neutralizing any alkali and unwanted residues in the hair; after a chemical interaction, it works to help return the hair to the average pH.  
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protein conditioner   Product designed to penetrate the cortex and reinforce the hair shaft from within.  
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humectants   Substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture.  
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Conditioner   Special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer to help restore hair strength, infuse moisture, give hair body, or to protect hair against possible breakage.  
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Spray-on thermal protector   Product applied to hair prior to any thermal service to protect the hair from the harmful effects of blow-drying, thermal irons, or electric rollers.  
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Color-enhancing shampoo   Shampoo created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments that help to extend the vibrancy of the haircolor while adding hydration for hue intensity.  
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Scalp conditioner   Product, usually in a cream base, used to soften and improve the health of the scalp.  
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Deep-conditioning treatment   Also known as hair mask or conditioning pack; chemical mixture of concentrated protein and intensive moisturizer.  
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Medicated scalp lotion   Conditioner that promotes healing of the scalp.  
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Scalp astringent lotion   Product used to remove oil accumulation from the scalp; used after a scalp treatment and before styling.  
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