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Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
even numbers   whole numbers that have 2, 4, 6, 8, or 0 in the ones place  
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odd numbers   whole numbers that have 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 in the ones place  
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sum   the answer to an addition problem  
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difference   the answer to a subtraction problem  
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equal   having the same value  
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dividend   the number that is being divided  
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divisor   the number that is being divided by  
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estimation   reasoning to determine an approximate value  
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rounding   a type of estimation with specific rules for determining the closest value  
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product   the answer to a multiplication problem  
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quotient   the answer to a division problem  
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whole numbers   the set of counting (natural) numbers and zero (0, 1, 2, 3,ect)  
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order of operations   the rules of which calculations are performed first when simplifying an expression  
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special numbers   2 is the only even prime number. 0 and 1 are neither prime nor composite  
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composite   a whole number with more than two factors  
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prime   a whole number that has exactly two factors, one and itself  
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factor   a number multiplied by another number to get a product  
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equation   a mathematical statement composed of algebraic and/or numeric expressions set equal to each other  
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remainder   the amount that is "left over" from a division problem  
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array   the arrangement of numbers in row and columns  
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operation   what you see to solve the problem: add, subtract, multiply, or divide  
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expression   a mathematical phrase, with no equal sign, that may contain numbers, unknowns, and operators  
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multiple   the product of a given number and another whole number. Multiples of 3 are 3, 6, 9, 12, 15  
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simplify   to break a fraction down to its simplest form. 4/12 simplified to 1/3  
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unknown   a symbol representing an unknown value in an expression such as "n"  
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ratio   the relationship between two things  
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parentheses or brackets   symbols to show a group of terms and/or expressions within a mathematical expression (parentheses) or [brackets]  
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deduction   money taken out or subtracted  
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deposit   a sum of money placed or kept in a bank account  
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expenditure   the amount of money spent  
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expense   payment for goods and services  
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wage   a fixed regular payment made by an employer to an employee (daily, weekly, or monthly)  
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withdrawal   the act of taking money out of an account  
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income   money earned or received  
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gross income   the total amount of personal income prior to taxes and deductions  
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income tax   money paid to federal and/or state governments based on an individual's income as required by law  
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net income   the income that remains after taxes and other deductions are taken from an individual's gross income  
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payroll tax   the amount of money that a company withholds from its employees for the federal government as required by law  
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property tax   the amount of money collected on the value of a property for the local government as required by law  
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sales tax   the amount of money collected by a store (retailer), in addition to a good or service that was purchased, for the local government as required by law  
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budget   a monthly or yearly spending and savings plan for an individual, family, business, or organization  
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register   a small table to track deposits added to account, expenses withdrawn from account, and current available balance  
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available balance   the amount available in an account for a person, business, or organization to spend  
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balance   to reconcile your budget or account statement with your check register to make sure the records match and are accurate  
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transaction   a specific time or instance when money changes hands  
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financial record   a formal record of the transactions made by a person, business, or other organization  
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