History, Theory, and Practice
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| Systems Theory | Focuses on the interconnectedness of elements within all living organisms.
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| Cybernetics | Systems that regulate themselves though means of feedback loops.
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| Homeostasis | state of equilibrium though cybernetics
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| Feedback | The communication process within the system.
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| Negative Feedback Loop | aka: attenuating feedback loop
Loop that promotes a return to equilibrium
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| Positive Feedback Loop | aka: amplifying feedback loop
Lead to change in the system and possibly to more trust and less difficulty in the relationship over time.
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| Individual Time | Span of life between one's birth and death
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| Social Time | Landmarked by social events
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| Historical Time | The era in which people live
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| Individual Life Cycle Development: Erikson's Stages | 1: Trust vs. Mistrust
2. Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
3. Initiative vs. Guilt
4. Industry vs. Inferiority
5. Identity vs. Role Confusion
6. Intimacy vs. Isolation
7. Generatively vs. Stagnation
8. Integrity vs. Despair
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| Individual Life Cycle Development: Erikson's Stage 1 Trust vs. Mistrust | Year 1: Emphasis on satisfying basic physical and emotional needs
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| Individual Life Cycle Development: Erikson's Stage 2 Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt | Years 2 - 3: Emphasis on exploration and developing self-reliance
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| Individual Life Cycle Development: Erikson's Stage 3 Initiative vs. Guilt | Years 4 - 5: Emphasis on achieving a sense of competence and initiative
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| Individual Life Cycle Development: Erikson's Stage 4 Industry vs. Inferiority | Years 6 - 12: Emphasis on setting and attaining personal goals
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| Individual Life Cycle Development: Erikson's Stage 5 Identity vs. Role Confusion | Years 12 - 18: Emphasis on testing limits and achieving a self-identity
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| Individual Life Cycle Development: Erikson's Stage 6 Intimacy vs. Isolation | Years 18 - 35: Emphasis on achieving intimate interpersonal relationships
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| Individual Life Cycle Development: Erikson's Stage 7 Generatively vs. Stagnation | Years 35 - 65: Emphasis on helping the next generation and on being productive
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| Individual Life Cycle Development: Erikson's Stage 8 Integrity vs. Despair | Years 65 +: Emphasis on integrating life activities and felling worthwhile
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| Criticize of Individual Life Cycle Development: Erikson's Stages | Centered more on men
Leaves out importance of relationships and connectedness
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| Family Life Development: Intact Middle-Class Nuclear Family | Stage 1: Single Young Adults Leaving Home (18-30)
Stage 2: New Couples
Stage 3: Families with Young Children
Stage 4: Families with Adolescents
Stage 5: Launching Children and Moving On
Stage 6: Families in Later Life
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| Solid Self | Sense of one's own belief and convictions that are simply not adaptive to others
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| Cohabitation | Prelude to marriage for many young adults and is know as a trail marriage
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| Cohabitation Effect | Phenomenon of lower martial quality, more negative communication, less dedication, and higher rates of divorce after marriage
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| Individuals who cohabitate before marriage are ______ to divorce then couples who did not. | more likely
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| Children residing with unmarried cohabitating parents have been found to have _______ behavioral problems. | more
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| Adolescents develop what is know as PLANFUL COMPETENCE | Entails having a reasonably realistic understanding of their intellectual abilities, social skills, and personal emotional responses in relationships with others
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| Fit | is an ever-changing variable that fluctuates according to the age and stages of all involved
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| Families with Acute or Chronic Illnesses | Phase 1: Crisis
Phase 2: Stabilization
Phase 3: Resolution
Phase 4: Integration
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| Nuclear Family | Core unit is husband, wife, and children
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| Single-parent Family | One parent who is solely responsible for the care of child(ren)
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| Blended Family | two people marry and at least one of them was married before and has children
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| Dual-Career Family | Both parents work
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| Child-Free Family | Couple who choose not to have children
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| LGBT Family | Same-sex couples who have children
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| Aging Family | One headed by someone 65 years old or older
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| Multigenerational Family | includes a child, parents, and grandparents in household
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| Grandparent-Headed Family | Grandparents raising children
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| Qualities of Healthy Family |
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