Nail Product Chemistry Simplified
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Acrylates | Specialized acrylic monomers (cross - linking) that have good adhesion to the natural nail plate and polymerize in minutes. Used to make UV gels.
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| Acrylic | The name for an entire family of chemicals used to make all types of nail enhancements and adhesives, including wraps, glues, UV gels, and liquid / powder systems.
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| Adhesion | A chemical reaction resulting in two surfaces sticking together.
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| Adhesive | An agent that causes two surfaces to stick together.
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| Catalyst | Substances that speed up chemical reactions.
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| Chemical | A substance obtained by a chemical process or producing a chemical effect.
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| Coatings | Products, including nail polish, top coats, artificial nail enhancements, and adhesives, that cover the nail plate with a hard film.
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| Corrosive | A substance capable of seriously damaging skin, eyes, or other soft tissues on contact. Some corrosives have delayed action (minutes); others affect the skin almost instantly.
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| Cross - Linker | A monomer that joins together different polymer chains.
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| Cyanoacrylates | A specialized acrylic monomer (non - cross - linking) that has excellent adhesion to the natural nail plate and polymerizes in seconds; used to make wraps and nail adhesives.
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| Evaporate | A change from liquid to vapor form.
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| Gas | A state of matter different from liquid or solid. Gases are not formed by evaporation of liquids, as are vapors. Gases must not be confused with vapors or fumes.
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| Methacrylates | A type of acrylic monomer (cross - linking) that has very good adhesion to the natural nail plate and polymerizes in minutes; used to make all liquid / powder systems and at least one type of UV gel.
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| Methyl Methacrylate Monomer (MMA) | A substance in wide use around the world for many applications, such as bone repair cement for implantation into the body.
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| Monomers | A molecule that can polymerize to form long polymer chains.
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| Nail Primer | A substance that improves adhesion; used on the natural nail prior to product application to assist in adhesion.
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| Oligomer | Short chain of monomers that is not long enough to be considered a polymer.
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| Overexposure | Prolonged, repeated, or long - term exposure that can cause sensitivity.
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| Overfiling | Excessively roughing up the nail plate.
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| Photoinitiators | A chemical that in combination with resins and the proper curing lamp causes UV gels to cure.
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| Plasticizers | Ingredients used to keep nail enhancement products flexible.
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| Polymerization | Also known as curing or hardening; a chemical reaction that creates polymers.
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| Polymers | A substance formed by combining many small molecules (monomers) or oligomers, usually in extremely long, chainlike structures.
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| Simple Polymer Chains | The result of a long chain of monomers that are attached from head to tail.
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| Thermal Initiators | Ingredients that use heat as an energy source for starting chemical reactions, such as polymerizing monomers into polymer.
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| UV Stabilizers | Ingredients that control color stability and prevent sunlight from causing fading or discoloration.
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