Chapter 3 Muscular System
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ab- | prefix that means away or away from
🗑
|
||||
| Ad- | prefix that means toward
🗑
|
||||
| Circum- | prefix that means around
🗑
|
||||
| Dorsi- | prefix that means back
🗑
|
||||
| Par- | prefix that means near, alongside, beyond, abnormal
🗑
|
||||
| Articul/o | combining form that means joint
🗑
|
||||
| Fasci/o | combining form that means fibrous band or fascia
🗑
|
||||
| Flex/o | combining form that means to bend
🗑
|
||||
| My/o | combining form that means muscle
🗑
|
||||
| Tax/o | Combining form that means coordination or order
🗑
|
||||
| -cele | suffix that means hernia, swelling, protrusion
🗑
|
||||
| -dynia | suffix that means pain
🗑
|
||||
| -esthesia | suffix that means sensation
🗑
|
||||
| -paresis | suffix that means weakness
🗑
|
||||
| rrhexis | suffix that means rupture
🗑
|
||||
| adhesion | formation of fibrous band of tissue that holds 2 parts or surfaces together
🗑
|
||||
| ataxia | inability to coordinate voluntary muscle activity
🗑
|
||||
| atrophy | wasting away or shrinkage of muscle size
🗑
|
||||
| fascia | band or sheet of fibrous tissue that encloses a muscle or group of muscles
🗑
|
||||
| flaccidity | state in which the muscles are flabby, relaxed, or have defective or absent tone
🗑
|
||||
| hypertrophy | excessive growth or abnormal enlargement of a muscle
🗑
|
||||
| hypotonia | loss of muscle tone
🗑
|
||||
| myomalacia | abnormal softening of muscle tissue
🗑
|
||||
| myoparesis | weakness or mild muscular paralysis
🗑
|
||||
| myorrhexis | rupture or tearing of the muscle
🗑
|
||||
| myositis | inflammation of a muscle
🗑
|
||||
| sarcopenia | loss of muscle mass, strength, and function as a result of aging
🗑
|
||||
| spasm | involuntary sudden movement or convulsive muscular contraction
🗑
|
||||
| tetany | a state of sustained muscular contraction
🗑
|
||||
| tremor | involuntary, repetitive shaking or quivering
🗑
|
||||
| frontalis | raises eyebrows, wrinkles forehead
🗑
|
||||
| trapezius | extends neck, elevates, adducts, rotates the scapula
🗑
|
||||
| deltoid | abducts, flexes, extends, rotates the arm
🗑
|
||||
| bicep brachii | flexes arm and forearm; rotates the hand
🗑
|
||||
| gluteus medius | adducts and rotates the thigh
🗑
|
||||
| biceps femoris | extends the thigh, flexes and rotates the leg
🗑
|
||||
| gastrocnemius | flexes the foot and leg
🗑
|
||||
| sartorius | flexes and rotates the thigh, flexes the leg
🗑
|
||||
| tendon | band of fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone
🗑
|
||||
| fasciitis | inflammation of fascia
🗑
|
||||
| myocele | herniation or protrusion of muscle through a tear in the fascia
🗑
|
||||
| sprain | stretching or tearing of a ligament
🗑
|
||||
| strain | stretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon
🗑
|
||||
| abduction | movement of body part away from midline
🗑
|
||||
| adduction | movement of body part toward the midline
🗑
|
||||
| perimysium | sheath of connective tissue that surrounds bundles of muscle fibers
🗑
|
||||
| hemiplegia | total paralysis of one side of the body
🗑
|
||||
| both ends of the muscle | skeletal muscle is attached to bone at
🗑
|
||||
| tenotomy | incision to a tendon
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
missdavis71