Principles of pharmacology
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| absorption | the process by which medications travel through body tissues until they reach the bloodstream
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| action | the therapeutic effect of a medication on the body
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| activated charcoal | an oral medication that binds and adsorbs ingested toxins in the gastrointestinal tract for treatment of some poisonings and medication overdoses
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| adsorption | the process of binding or sticking to a surface]\
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| agonist | a medication that causes stimulation of receptors
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| antagonist | a medication the binds to a receptor and blocks other medications
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| asprin | a medication that is an antipyretic, analgesic, anti inflammatory and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation
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| contraindications | conditions that make a particular medication or treatment inappropriate because it would not help or may actually harm a patient
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| dose | the amount of medications given on the basis of the patietn's size and age
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| enteral medications | medications that enter the body through the digestive system
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| epinephrine | a medication that increases heart rate and blood pressure but also eases breathing problems by decreasing muscle tone of the bronchiole tree
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| gel | a semiliquid substance that is administered orally in capsule form or through plastic tubes
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| generic name | the original chemical name of a medication; the name is not capitalized
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| hypoglycemia | an abnormally low blood glucose level
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| indications | the therapeutic uses for a specific medication
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| inhalation | breathing into the lungs, a medication delivery route
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| intramuscular injucetion | an injection into a muscle; a medication delivery route
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| intranasal | a delivery route in which a medication is pushed through a specialized atomizer device called a mucosal atomizer device into the naris
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| intraosseous injection | an injection into the bone, a medication delivery route
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| inravenous injection | an injection directly into a vein, a medication delivery route
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| medication | a substance that is used to treat or prevent disease or relieve pain
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| medication error | inappropriate use of a medication that could lead to patient harm
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| metered dose inhaler | a miniature spray canister through which droplets or particles of medication may be inhaled
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| mucosal atomizer device | a device that is used to change a liquid medication into a spray and push it into a nostril
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| nitroglycerin | a medication that increases cardiac perfusion by causing blood vessels to dilate; EMTs may be allowed to assist the patient to self-administer the medication
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| oral | by mouth; a medication delivery route
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| oral glucose | a simple sugar that is readily absorbed by the bloodstream
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| OTC medication | medications that may be purchased directly by a patient without a prescription
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| oxygen | a gas that all cells need for metabolism; the heart and brain especially cannot function without it
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| parenteral medications | medications that enter the body by a route other tan t he digestive tract, skin or mucous membranes
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