Chaptger - 10 Spectrum
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Lord Macaulay's Minute Year | 1835
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| Content of Macaulay's Minute | Favored Anglicist - Teach western sciences and literature through the medium of English language alone.
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| Downward Filtration Theory - | Part of Macaulay's Minute - To create a class who are Indians in blood and colour but English in tastes, opinions, moral and intellect. (TOMI - DOG). They will act as interpreters between vernaculars and government.
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| James Thomson | Lieutenant Governor of NW Provinces (1843-53)
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| Efforts of James Thomson | Village School for education through vernacular languages
Mensuration and agricultural science -
To train personnel for PWD
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| Wood's Desptach Year | 1854
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| Contents of Wood's Despatch | Magna Carts of English Education in India
1st Comprehensive plan for education spread in India
Ask GoI to take responsibility of mass education
Repudiated Down-filtration Theory
Hierarchical Education
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| Wood's Despatch Hierarchy | 1. Vernacular primary schools at Villages
2. Anglo-Vernacular High School
3. Affiliated college at District
4. Affiliating Universities in Presidency Town - Calcutta, Bombay, Madras
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| Wood's Dispatch Other Recco | 1. English medium at high level
2. Local languages at lower levels
3. Female Education
4. Vocation Education
5. Teachers training
6. Secular education
7. Encourage private school through grants
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| Effects of Wood's Dispatch | 1. 1857 - Calcutta, Bombay, Madras Universities
2. Dept of Edu set up in all provicnes
3. Bethune School
4. PUSA Agri University, Bihar
5. Roorkee Engg College
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| JED Bethune | Set up Bethune school for women at Calcutta in 1849
President of Council of Education
Girl's school brought under government's grants - in aid and inspection system
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| Hunter Education Commission Year | 1882 - 1883
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| Hunter Recos | 1. Mostly confined to Primary and Secondary Education
2. W W Hunter Commission to review progress of education in the country since 1854 Despatch
3. Primary should be Vernacular
To transfer control of primary schools to district / municipal boards
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| Hunter Recos 2 | 4. To have two divisions in Secondary Edu
a. Literary - leading to univ
b. Vocation - for jobs
5.Female Education
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| Effect of Hunter Education Commission | Rapid expansion of secondary education and college education
Teaching - cum - Examining Universities - e..g. - Punjab Univ (1882) and Allahabad Univ (1887)
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| 1902 - Raleigh Commission Indian Universities Act 1904 | Official view - Private management bad
Focused on Universities
No report on Primary and Secondary Education
Indian Universities Act 1904
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| RC reco | University should go into research
Number of Fellows reduced
Fellows to be nominated by Govt
Government powers increased vis-a-vis Univ
Stricter Condition for Pvt
Rs.5 Lakh for 5 Years / annum for education
Gokhale - "Retrograde measure"
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| Education Policy 1913 | 1906 - Baroda Princely state compulsory primary education
1913 - British Accepted the policy of removal of illiteracy
Urged provincial governments to take early steps to provide free elementary education
Pvt encouraged
Per province University
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| Saddler Commission 1917-1919 | To study and report on Calcutta University Problems
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Created by:
Ehrlichkaffee