PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
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| Protein synthesis takes 2 steps: | transcription & translation
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| DNA to RNA | transcription
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| RNA to DNA | translation
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| TRANSCRIPTION purpose | Carry the code/instructions out of the nucleus
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| Transcription location | nucleus
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| Transcription starts with | DNA
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| Transcription ends with | mRNA
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| Three Essential Types of RNA | mRNA (messenger), tRNA (transfer), and rRNA (ribosomal)
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| DNA sequence (template): TACGCTAGTACGATT | mRNA sequence:
AUGCGAUCAUGCUAA
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| Genetic Code | code of instructions for how to make proteins
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| Codon | a set of 3 nucleotides on the mRNA
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| Anticodon | complementary” 3 nucleotides on tRNA
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| TRANSLATION Purpose | Read/follow the instructions carried on the mRNA to make a protein
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| Translation location | Cytoplasm / Ribosome
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| Translation starts with | mRNA (translation)
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| Translation ends with | protein (translation)
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| The ribosome releases the completed protein. | When the “stop codon” is reached
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| Amino acids are bonded together with | peptide bonds
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| Purines are | Adenine and Guanine
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| Pyrimidine are | cytosine, Thymine and Uracil
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| Helicase | Unzips the DNA during replication
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| DNA polymerase | Joins the nucleotides together in a DNA strand
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| Base pairing | In DNA the ft between Thymine and Adenine and th fit between Cytosine and Guanine is called?
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Created by:
pnetha