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Anatomy Skeletal

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Question
Answer
The average adult skeleton consists of ____ bones, however this number ____ with age.   206 ; decreases  
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Which of the following bone markings refers to a small, flat articular surface on a bone?   facet  
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Which of the following bone features is a smooth, rounded knob on a bone?   condyle  
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Which of the following bone extensions is massive and located on the femur?   trochanter  
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What is the primary purpose of a bone process or projection?   points of attachment for ligaments or tendons  
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Of the following depressions in bone, which one is a socket like that for teeth?   fossa  
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Of the following holes in a bone, which one is a small pit located on the head of the femur?   fovea  
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Of the following passages or openings in bones, which one is a tunnel like that of the inner ear?   meatus  
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Of the following passages or openings in bones, which one is a hole that allows for the passage of blood vessels and/or nerves?   foreamen  
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Which of the following is a mucous membrane-lined air space within a bone?   sinus  
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Of the bones of the head and neck, which one provides an attachment for the tongue and some neck muscles and does directly articulate with another bone?   vomen, malleus, and stapes  
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List the auditory ossicles?   stapes, malleus, and incus  
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How many cervical vertebrae are there?   7  
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How many thoracic vertebrae are there?   12  
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How many lumbar vertebrae are there?   12  
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The first cervical vertebrae is known as the   atlas  
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The second cervical vertebrae is known as the   axis  
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The opening in the middle of a vertebra for the spinal cord is known as the   vertebral foreamen  
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Which vertebra is immediately inferior to C-7?   T-1  
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Which vertebra is immediately inferior to T-12?   L-1  
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How many pairs of vertebrosternal ribs are there?   7  
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The sacrum is composed of how many fused bones?   5  
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The most inferior portion of the sternum is the   xiphoid process  
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The most superior portion of the sternum is the   manubrium  
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How many pairs of vertebral ribs are there   2  
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How many pairs of vertebrochondral ribs are there?   3  
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Which of the following are the cartilages that attach the ribs to the sternum?   costal cartilages  
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distinctive feature of the first cervical vertebrae is that it   does not have body  
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A distinctive feature of the second cervical vertebrae is that it   has a dens  
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A distinctive feature of all cervical vertebrae is that they   all have transverse foramina  
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A distinctive feature of all thoracic vertebrae is that they   all have facets for ribs  
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The pectoral girdle is composed of which of the following sets of bones?   scapula and clavicle  
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The head of the humerous conncects with the   glenoid cavity  
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The two bones most inferior to the humerus are the   radius and ulna  
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Medially the clavicle articulates with the   sternum  
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Laterally the clavicle articulates with the   scapula  
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Which of the following bones is immediately proximal to the radius?   humerus  
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How many carpal bones are there in one hand?   8  
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How many phalanges are there in one hand?   14  
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How many phalanges does one thumb have?   2  
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The carpal bones are arranged in which of the following patterns?   two rows of four  
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The end of the first finger (the one used for pointing) has a phalanx in it identified as which of the following?   second distal phalanx  
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On the "pinky", the last digit is referred to as the   5th distal phalanx  
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What is the structure commonly referred to as the elbow?   olecranon process of the humerus  
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The structure that articulates with the olecranon fossa is the olecranon process of the   ulna  
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When resting our elbows upon the table, the bony projection on the back of our arms, that rests on the table, is the   olecranon process  
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The distal most bony projections of the radius and the ulna are the __________ processes   styloid  
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The ulna rotates on the humerus on which of the following anatomical parts?   trochlea  
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Which of the following is a large sesamoid bone in the leg?   patella  
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The fibula in relation to the tibia is   lateral to the tibia  
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The upper (superior) most portion of the ilium, where we rest our hands on hips, is the   iliac crest  
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The visible anterior protrusions of the ilium are which of the following?   superior anterior iliac spine  
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The head of the femur articulates in which of the following?   acetablum  
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Which of the following is the large opening in the bones between the ilium and ischium?   obturator  
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In general, the female pelvis differs from the male pelvis by which of the following?   females have a broader and more shallow pelvic outlet.  
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The tarsal region of the body is which of the following?   ankle to the foot  
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Which of the following is a long line down the posterior side of the femur for attachment of muscles?   linea aspera  
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The distal most portion of the tibia lies on which of the following bones?   talus  
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Of the following tarsal bones, which one is the most posterior?   calcaneus  
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How many tarsal bones are there in one foot?   7  
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How many phalanges are there in one foot?   14  
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How many phalanges does one big toe have?   2  
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How many total phalanges are there in the human body?   56  
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Of the following anatomical parts, the head of the _________articulates in the acetabulum?   femur  
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Which structure(s) of the femur articulate(s) with the tibia?   lateral and medial condyles  
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Which of the following does NOT articulate with the femur?   fibula  
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