sociology chapter 4
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| Socialization | The lifelong process in which people learn the attitudes, values, and behaviors appropriate for members of a particular culture
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| Personality | A person's typical patterns of attitudes, needs, characteristics, and behavior
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| Self | A distinct indentity that sets us apart from others
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| Looking-glass self | A concept that emphasizes that self as the product of our social interactions with others
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| Symbol | A gesture, object, or word that forms the basis of human communication
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| Role taking | The process of mentally assuming the perspective of another and responding from that imagined view point
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| Generalized other | The attitudes, viewpoints, and expectations of society as a whole that a child takes into account in his or her behavior
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| Significant other | An individual who is most important in the development of the self, a parent, friend, or teacher
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| Impression management | The altering of the presentation of the self in order to create distinctive appearances and satisfy particular audiences
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| Dramaturgical approach | A view of social interaction in which people are seen as theatrical performers
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| Face-work | The efforts people make to maintain the proper image and avoid public embarrassment
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| Cognitive theory of development | the theory that children's thought progresses through four stages of development
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| Rite of passage | A ritual marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another
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| Life course approach | A research orientation in which sociologists and other social scientists look closely at the social factors that influence people throughout their lives from birth to death
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| Anticipatory socialization | Processes of socialization in which a person "rehearses" for future positions occupations, and social relationships
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| Resocialization | the process of discarding former behavior patterns ad accepting new ones as part of a transition in one's life
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| Total institution | An institution that regulates all aspects of a person's life under a single authority, such as a prison, the military, a mental hospital, or a convent
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| Degradation ceremony | An aspect of the socialization process within some total institutions in which people are subjected to humiliating rituals
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| Midlife Crisis | A stressful period of self-evaluation that begins at about age 40
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| Sandwich generation | The generation of adults who simultaneously try to meet the needs of both their parents and their children
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| Gender role | Expectations regarding the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males of females
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