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GCSE chemistry and combined chemistry

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Question
Answer
What is a reversible reaction?   A reaction which can go from reactants to products but also from products to reactants  
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What chemical symbol represents a reversible reaction?   ⇌  
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If a reaction is exothermic in the forward direction what will it be in the reverse direction?   Endothermic  
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Two reactants require 30kJ to turn into products. What energy transfer is involved when the products turn into reactants?   30kJ is released  
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What is equilibrium?   The point in a reversible reaction when the forward and reverse reactions are occurring at the same rate  
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How is the amount of reactant changing at equilibrium?   It is not changing  
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How is the amount of product changing at equilibrium?   It is not changing  
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A reaction is exothermic in the forward direction. What will occur if the temperature is increased?   The backward reaction will increase as it is endothermic and will reduce the temperature  
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A reaction is endothermic in the forward direction. What will occur if the temperature is increased?   The forward reaction will increase as it is endothermic and will reduce the temperature  
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A reaction is at equilibrium when some product is removed. What will occur?   The forward reaction will increase as that will increase the amount of product  
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A reaction is at equilibrium when the concentration of a reactant is increased. What will occur?   It will move in the forward reaction to reduce the amount of the reactant.  
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The reaction below is at equilibrium. What will occur when the pressure is increased?2H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2H₂O(g)   The forward reaction will increase as there are fewer molecules on the right. This will reduce the total number of molecules and therefore the pressure.  
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What is the Haber process reaction   3H2(g) + N2 (g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)  
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What temperature is used for the Haber process?   450 oC  
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Where does the nitrogen for the Haber Process come from?   Nitrogen from the atmosphere  
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Where does the hydrogen for the Haber Process come from?   Hydrogen from natural gas  
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Why are the products of the reaction cooled?   To turn the ammonia into a liquid and remove it, so driving the equilibrium in the forward reaction some more.  
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What is a dynamic equilibrium?   A reversible reaction where the forward reaction and the backward reaction happen at the same rate  
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What catalyst is used for the Haber process?   Iron catalyst  
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What pressure is used for the Haber process?   200 atmospheres  
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Created by: JBearfield
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