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Chapter 12: Chemistr

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Term
Definition
is the study of substance that contain the element carbon   show
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show organic chemicals  
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show inorganic chemistry  
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show Inorganic substances  
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show matter  
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show matter  
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show matter  
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is the simplest form of chemical matter   show
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It cannot be broken down into a simpler substance without a loss of identity   show
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show 118/98  
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show atom  
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show molecule  
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also known as compounds, are a chemical combination of two or more atoms of difference elements in definite (fixed) proportions   show
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show compound molecules  
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show solid, liquid, gas  
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is a change in the form or physical properties of a substance, without a chemical reaction or the creation of a new substance   show
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is a change in the chemical composition or make-up of a substance   show
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aka redox, is a chemical reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place at the same time   show
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When oxygen is chemically combined with a substance, the substance is _______   show
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When oxygen is chemically removed from a substance, the substance is ________   show
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show exothermic reactions  
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is a physical combination of matter in any proportion   show
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is a stable physical mixture of two or more substances in a solvent   show
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is the substance that is dissolved into solution   show
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show solvent  
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show Miscible  
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show Immiscible  
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show emulsion  
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show Surfactants  
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show surfactant  
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show hydrophillic/lipophillic  
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are alkaline substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products. They are often used in place of ammonia because they produce less odor.   show
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show Ammonia  
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show Ammonium hydroxide and ammonium thioglycolate  
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is a sweet, colorless, oily substance. It is used as a solvent and as a moisturizer in skin and body creams.   show
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show Ionization  
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show anion  
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show cation  
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is a measure of the acidity and alkalinity of a substance   show
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a pH below 7 indicates an ____ solution, and a pH above 7 indicates an ___ solution   show
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means multiples of 10   show
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