Patient Care
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| Shock | is indicated by extremely low blood pressure, that is, a systolic blood pressure reading lower than 60 mmHg (below 90 mmHg is considered low blood pressure).
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| Normal blood pressure is | 110 to 140 mmHg systolic and 60 to 80 mmHg diastolic.
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| High blood pressure is indicated by | systolic pressure higher than 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure higher than 90 mmHg.
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| A radiographer who discloses confidential information to unauthorized individuals may be found guilty of | invasion of privacy
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| Defamation is | disclosure is in some way detrimental or otherwise harmful to the patient, the radiographer
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| Spoken Defamation is | Slander.
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| Written defamation is | Libel.
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| COPD is the abbreviation for | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; it refers to a group of disorders, including bronchitis, emphysema, asthma, and bronchiectasis.
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| Automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillators (AICDs) | are fairly new devices that are implanted in the body and which deliver a small shock to the heart if a life-threatening dysrhythmia occurs.
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| Neurogenic Shock | The type of shock associated with the pooling of blood in the peripheral vessels***This occurs in cases of trauma to the central nervous system that results in decreased arterial resistance and pooling of blood in peripheral vessels***
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| Cardiogenic shock is | related to cardiac failure and results from interference with heart function. It can occur in cases of cardiac tamponade, pulmonary embolus, or myocardial infarction.
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| Hypovolemic Shock | is related to loss of large amounts of blood, either from internal bleeding or from hemorrhage associated with trauma.
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| Septic Shock | along with anaphylactic shock, is generally classified as vasogenic shock
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| Gross negligence occurs when | there is willful or deliberate neglect of the patient.
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| Beneficence | is related to the idea of doing good and being kind. (to only bring about good)
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| Fidelity | is faithfulness and loyalty.
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| veracity | is not only telling the truth, but also not practicing deception
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| Angina Pectoris | An individual whose coronary arteries are not carrying enough blood to the heart muscle (myocardium), as a result of partial or complete blockage of a cardiac vessel, experiences crushing pain in the chest, frequently radiating to the left jaw and arm.
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| Battery is | refers to the unlawful laying of hands on a patient. The radiographer could also be charged with battery if a patient were moved about roughly or touched in a manner that is inappropriate or without the patient's consent.
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| Assault is | the threat of touching or laying hands on someone. If a pt feels threatened by a practitioner, either because of the tone or pitch of the practitioner's voice or because the practitioner uses words that are threatening, the tech can be accused of assault.
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| False imprisonment | may be considered if a patient is ignored after stating that she no longer wishes to continue with the procedure, or if restraining devices are improperly used or used without a physician's order.
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| Vasodiolators | permit increased blood flow by relaxing the walls of the blood vessels.
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| Lidocaine | is an antiarrhythmic used to prevent or treat cardiac arrhythmias (dysrhythmia).
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| Epinephrine (Adrenalin) is | the vasopressor used to treat an anaphylactic reaction or cardiac arrest. Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator.
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| Hydrocortisone is | a steroid that may be used to treat bronchial asthma, allergic reactions, and inflammatory reactions.
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| Digitoxin | is used to treat cardiac fibrillation.
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| Epinephrine (Adrenalin) is | is a bronchodilator. Bronchodilators may be administered in a spray mister, such as for asthma, or by injection to relieve severe bronchospasm.
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| Germicides and disinfectants | are used to kill pathogenic microorganisms.
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| Antiseptics (like Alcohol) | are used to stop the growth/spread of pathogenic microorganisms.
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| Fowler's position | is a semierect position
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| Objective data | include signs and symptoms that can be observed, such as a cough, a lump, or elevated blood pressure.
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| Subjective Data | relate 2 what the pt feels, & 2 what extent. A pt may experience pain, but is it mild or severe? Is it localized or general? Does the pain incr or decr under diff circum? A tech should explore this w/a pt & document the info on the requisition for the dr.
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| Diseases that are transmitted through the air | include pulmonary TB, rubeola (measles), mumps, and influenza.
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| Airborne precautions require | the patient to wear a mask to avoid the spread of acid-fast bacilli (in the bronchial secretions of TB patients) or other pathogens during coughing.
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| Rubella ("German measles"), mumps, and influenza are among the diseases spread by | droplet contact.
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| The moral principle that describes the radiographer's aspiration to do no harm or to allow no act that might cause harm to the patient is termed | nonmaleficence.
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| Autonomy | patient has the right to decide what will and what will not be done to them. refers to the right of every individual to act with personal self-reliance.
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| Malpractice refers to | an action taken by a health care professional that results in patient injury and that fails to meet reasonable standard of care guidelines.
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| The Standard of Ethics consist of two parts: | the Code of Ethics (aspirational) and the Rules of Ethics (mandatory).
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| Category specific isolations have been replaced by | by transmission-based precautions: airborne, droplet, and contact.
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| Any diseases spread by direct or close contact, such as MRSA, conjunctivitis, and hepatitis A | require Contact Precautions
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| Contact precautions require a | private patient room and the use of gloves, mask, and gown for anyone coming in direct contact with the infected individual or his or her environment.
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| Anaphylaxis is | an acute reaction characterized by the sudden onset of urticaria, respiratory distress, vascular collapse, or systemic shock, sometimes leading to death.
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| Bradycardia (abnormally slow heartbeat) and cardiac arrest are treated with | vasoconstrictors such as dopamine or epinephrine to increase blood pressure.
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| A fomite is | an inanimate object that has been in contact with an infectious microorganism.
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| Nitroglycerin is used | to dilate blood vessels (vasodilation) and decrease blood pressure in the treatment of pain from angina pectoris.
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| Ventricular septal defect | is a congenital heart condition characterized by a hole in the interventricular septum, which allows oxygenated and unoxygenated blood to mix.
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| Hydrocortisone is | a steroid that may be used to treat bronchial asthma, allergic reactions, and inflammatory reactions.
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| In the Fowler's position | the head is higher than the feet.
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| Orthopnea is | a respiratory condition in which the patient has difficulty breathing (dyspnea) in any position other than erect.
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| High blood pressure (hypertension) is indicated by | a systolic pressure higher than 140 mmHg and a diastolic pressure higher than 90 mmHg.
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