Nervous,system, brain regions and TMS
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| What way does the Dorsal face in the brain? | - Up
🗑
|
||||
| What way does the rostral face? | - Front
🗑
|
||||
| What way does the Caudal face? | - Back
🗑
|
||||
| What way does the ventral face? | - Down
🗑
|
||||
| What direction does a Sagittal section cut through the brain? | - Perpendicular to the ground
🗑
|
||||
| What way does a horizontal section cut through the brain? | - Parallel to the ground
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the nervous system? | - Primary means of communication in the body
🗑
|
||||
| What are neurons? | - Cells that are specialized for the transmission and reception of information in the nervous system
🗑
|
||||
| What are the two main divisions of the nervous system? | - Central nervous system
- Peripheral nervous system
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Peripheral nervous system? | - This is the means of communication between the CNS and the sensory organs, skeletal muscles and internal bodily organs
🗑
|
||||
| What is the central nervous system? | - Consisting of the spinal cord and brain, it is the cental network for incoming/outgoing signals
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 2 main sub divisions of the peripheral nervous system? | - Autonomic nervous system
- Somatic nervous system
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 2 main subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system? | - Sympathetic nervous system
- Parasympathetic nervous system
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 2 main subdivisions of the somatic nervous system? | - Sensory nerves
- Motor nerves
🗑
|
||||
| What are the function of sensory nerves? | - Sensory nerves send messages from the sensory organs to the central nervous system
🗑
|
||||
| What are the function of motor nerves? | - Motor nerves send messages from the central nervous system to the skeletal muscles
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the autonomic nervous system? | - The autonomic nervous system controls automatic, involuntary processes
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the Sympathetic nervous system? | - The sympathetic nervous system arouses the body for action (Flight or fight)
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the Parasympathetic nervous system? | - The para sympathetic nervous system calms the body to conserve energy
🗑
|
||||
| What happens when the spinal cord is injured? | - The exchange of information between the brain and other parts of the body is disrupted
🗑
|
||||
| What is the purpose of spinal rehabilitation? | - This focuses on LIMITING DEGENERATION to enhance the probability of greater recovery while STIMULATING REGENERATION will build upon the remaining system to RESTORE LOST CONNECTIVITY and perhaps prevent further degeneration
🗑
|
||||
| Aparts from reduced bodily function, whats the other main factor found with people who’ve suffered spinal injuries? | - Less feeling of intense emotion, the higher up the spine the greater the loss
🗑
|
||||
| What is interoception? | - Being able to sense the physiological condition of the body i.e itch
🗑
|
||||
| What is the brain? | - A large mass of neurons, glia and other cells
🗑
|
||||
| What are the three layers of protection in the brain? | - Skull, Cerebrospinal fluid, Meninges
🗑
|
||||
| Whatis the role of cerebrospinal fluid in the protection of the brain? | - It acts as a shock absorber and stops our brain bumping around in our skull
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Meninges? | - Three membranes of protective tissue with CSF between each layer to help protect the brain and act as a shock absorber
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 3 major subdivisions of the brain? | - Midbrain, Forebrain, Hindbrain
🗑
|
||||
| What are the three main subdivisions of the hindbrain? | - Cerebellum
- Pons
- Medulla
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 2 functions of the cerebellum? | - Muscular movement and coordination
- Learning & memory
🗑
|
||||
| What is impacted when the cerebellum is damaged? | - Impairs movement
🗑
|
||||
| What 3 parts make up the brain stem? | - Midbrain, Pons and medulla
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 2 function of the pons? | - Carries nerve impulses from the higher to lower levels of NS
- Sleep regulation
🗑
|
||||
| What is damage to the pons associated with?(2) | - Sleep disorders
- Depression
🗑
|
||||
| What is the midbrain responsible for? (3) | - Receives afferent signals from the spinal cord and parts of the brain
- Alerts higher centres to in-coming messages
- Blocks or allows messages
🗑
|
||||
| What part of the brain is associated with loss of consciousness and concussions when disrupted? | - The midbrain
🗑
|
||||
| What is associated with (long-term) damage to the midbrain? | - Parkinson-like symptoms to problems with eye-movement, vision, hearing, motor symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the medulla? | - It is responsible for vital body functions such as heart rate and breathing
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 3 main subdivisions of the forebrain? | - Thalamus, Cortex, Hypothalamus
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the thalamus? (3) | - Processes sensory info
- Relay centre of the brain
- Sleep/wake regulation
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function with the Hypothalamus? (3) | - Pituitary and endocrine system
- Role in motivation and emotion
- Metabolism, hunger, thirst, etc
🗑
|
||||
| What does the hypothalamus control? | - Autonomic nervous system
🗑
|
||||
| What are the four F’s of the hypothalamus? | - Fighting
- Feeding
- Fleeing
- Fucking
🗑
|
||||
| What is the limbic system responsible for? 2 | - Motivation
- emotion
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 2 main sections of the limbic system? | - Hippocampus
- Amygdala
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the hippocampus? | - Forming and retrieving memories
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the amygdala? 2 | - Motivational and emotional response patterns
- Aggression and fear
🗑
|
||||
| What is associated with damage to the limbic system? | - Borderline personality disorders
🗑
|
||||
| What is the cerebral cortex? | - The outermost layer of the human brain
🗑
|
||||
| What are the four lobes of the cerebral cortex? |
- Parietal
- Occipital
- Frontal
- Temporal
🗑
|
||||
| What is the frontal lobe responsible for? 2 | - Motor control
- Higher complex mental processes
🗑
|
||||
| What part of the brain was damaged in Phineas Gage? | - Frontal lobe
🗑
|
||||
| What it the parietal lobe responsible for? 2 | - Bodily sensations
- Perceiveing spatial relations
🗑
|
||||
| What is the function of the temporal lobe? | - Responsible for processing hearing
🗑
|
||||
| What 2 areas of the brain are responsible for processing language? | - Brocas area (production of speech)
- Wernickes area (Meaningfulness of speech)
🗑
|
||||
| What is the occipital lobes function? | - Processing vision
🗑
|
||||
| What does TMS stand for? | - Transcranial magnetic stimulation
🗑
|
||||
| What does TMS do? | - Uses magnetic stimulation to disrupt brain activity via a virtual lesion
🗑
|
||||
| What are the advantages of TMS? 2 | - Can be used repeatedly because its painless and non invasive
- Provides information about the functional significance of a brain region
🗑
|
||||
| What are the disadvantages of TMS? 2 | - Restricted to regions close to the skull
- Difficult to interfere with high order cognitive processes
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Darrenhoran
Popular Psychology sets