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Myers 7th Edition - Chapter 03 Vocabulary

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TERM
DEFINITION
Chromosomes   show
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show A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes. (A DNA molecule has two strands - forming a "double helix" - held together by two bonds between pairs of nucleotides.)  
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Genes   show
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show The complete instructions for making an organism, consisting of all the genetic material in its chromosomes. The human genome has 3 billion weakly bonded pairs of nucleotides organized as coiled chains of DNA.  
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Natural selection   show
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Mutation   show
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Evolutionary psychology   show
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Gender   show
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Behavior genetics   show
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Environment   show
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show Twins who develop from a single fertilized egg that splits in two, creating two genetically identical organisms.  
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Fratenal twins   show
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show A person's characteristic emotional reactivity and intensity.  
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show The proportion of variation among individuals that we can attribute to genes. The heritability of a trait may vary, depending on the range of population and environment studied.  
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show The dependencies of the effect of one factor (such as environment) on another factor (such as heredity).  
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show The subfield of biology that studies the molecular structure and function of genes.  
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show The enduring behaviors, ideas, attitudes, and traditions shared by a large group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next.  
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show An understood rule for accepted and expected behavior. Norms prescribe "proper" behavior.  
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show The buffer zone we like to maintain around our bodies.  
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show Self-replication ideas, fashions, and innovations passed from person to person.  
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show The sex chromosome found in both men and women. Females have two X chromosomes; males have one. An X chromosome from each parent produces a female child.  
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Y chromosome   show
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show The most important of the male sex hormones. Both males and females have it, but the additional testosterone in males stimulates the growth of the male sex organs in the fetus and the developement of the male sex characteristics during puberty.  
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Role   show
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Gender role   show
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show One's sense of being male or female.  
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Gender-typing   show
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show The theory that we learn social behaviors by observing and imitating and by being rewarded or punished.  
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show The theory that children learn from their cultures a concept of what it means to be male and female and that they adjust their behavior accordingly.  
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Created by: shellenberger
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