Iolani Eng9 Q2 Vocab MLK JFK
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| 1. forebears | n. ancestor, forefather.
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| 2. prescribed | vt. to lay down as a guide, direction, or rule of action.
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| 3. heirs | n. a person who is entitled to inherit the estate of another.
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| 4. tempered | adj. 1. made hard or flexible, especially by heat. 2. adjusted by adding a counter-balancing element.
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| 5. heritage | n. 1. practices that are handed down from the past by tradition. 2. something possessed as a result of one's situation or birth.
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| 6. committed | vt. 1. to carry into action deliberately. 2. to pledge or assign to a course or use.
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| 7. assure | vt. 1. to make safe. 2. to make sure or certain. 3. to make certain the attainment of.
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| 8. pledge | vt. to promise the performance of.
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| 9. asunder | adv. 1. into parts. 2. apart from each other in position.
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| 10. tyranny | n. 1. oppressive power. 2. a govt. in which absolute power is vested in a single ruler
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| 11. alliance | n. 1. a bond or connection between families, states, parties, or individuals. 2. an association to further the common interests of the members.
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| 12. aggression | n. 1. a forceful action especially when intended to dominate or master. 2. the practice of making attacks or encroachments. 3. hostile, injurious, or destructive behavior or outlook
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| 13. subversion | n. a systematic attempt to overthrow or undermine a government or political system by persons working secretly from within.
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| 14. sovereign | adj. 1. possessed of supreme power. 2. enjoying autonomy or self-rule.
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| 15. invective | n. 1. vehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach. 2. an angry accusation. 3. an insulting or abusive word or expression.
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| 16. adversary | n. one that contends with, opposes, or resists; enemy.
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| 17. civility | n. 1. civilized conduct, courtesy, politeness. 2. a polite act or expression.
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| 18. negotiate | vi. to confer with another so as to arrive at the settlement of some matter.
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| 19. belaboring | vt. 1. to attack verbally. 2. to explain or insist on excessively.
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| 20. formulate | vt. 1. to devise or develop. 2. to express in precise form.
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| 21. invoke | vt. 1. to put into effect or operation 2. to petition for help or support.
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| 22. eradicate | vt. to do away with as completely as if by pulling up by the roots.
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| 23. commerce | n. 1. social intercourse: interchange of ideas, or sentiments. 2. the exchange or buying and selling of commodities.
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| 24. oppressed | n. those who are burdened psychologically or mentally.
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| 25. beachhead | n. an area on a hostile shore occupied to secure further landing of troops and supplies.
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| 26. endeavor | n. 1. serious determined effort. 2. activity directed toward a goal.
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| 27. preserved | adj. 1. kept safe from injury, harm, destruction. 2. kept alive, intact, free from decay.
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| 28. summons | vt. 1. to call upon to do something specified. 2. to call into action; rouse; call forth.
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| 29. tribulation | n. 1. grievous trouble; severe trial or suffering. 2. an an affliction, trouble, etc.
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| 30. forge | v. to form or make, esp. by concentrated effort.
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| 31. shrink | v. to draw back, as in retreat or avoidance.
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| 1. emancipation | n. the act or process of setting free from the power of another, from slavery,
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| 2. proclamation | n. something that is proclaimed; a public and official announcement.
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| 3. momentous | adj. of great or far-reaching importance or consequence.
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| 4. decree | n. 1. a formal and authoritative order 2. a judicial decision or order.
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| 5. seared | vt. to char, scorch, or burn the surface of with (or as if with) a hot instrument.
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| 6. withering | adj. 1. drying up or shriveling from loss of moisture 2. losing freshness; drooping.
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| 7. manacles | n. shackles for the hand; handcuffs; restraints.
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| 8. segregation | n. the policy or practice of separating people of different races, classes, or ethnic groups, as in schools, housing, and public facilities, especially as a form of discrimination.
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| 9. languishing | vi. 1. to be or become weak or feeble; droop; fade. 2. to lose vigor and vitality. 3. to undergo neglect or experience prolonged inactivity; suffer hardship and distress.
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| 10. exile | n. 1. a person banished from his or her native land. 2. anyone separated from his or her country or home voluntarily or by force of circumstances.
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| 11. promissory | adj. 1. containing or implying a promise note n. a written promise to pay a specified sum of money to a designated person at a fixed time or on demand.
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| 12. unalienable | adj. not to be separated, given away, or taken away; inalienable.
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| 13. defaulted | vi. to fail to do what is required.
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| 14. obligation | n. 1. a binding promise, contract, sense of duty, etc. 2. a debt of gratitude.
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| 15. insufficient | adj. 1. lacking in what is necessary or required 2. deficient in force, quality, or amount; inadequate.
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| 16. hallowed | adj. regarded as holy; venerated; sacred.
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| 17. desolate | adj. 1. barren or laid waste; devastated. 2. deserted; uninhabited. 3. solitary; lonely. 4. having the feeling of being abandoned by friends or by hope; forlorn. 5. dreary; dismal; gloomy.
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| 18. sweltering | adj. 1. suffering oppressive heat. 2. characterized by oppressive heat; sultry.
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| 19. tranquility | n. quality or state of being tranquil; calmness; peacefulness; quiet; serenity.
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| 20. threshold | n. 1. the entrance to a house or building. 2. any place or point of entering or beginning.
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| 21. degenerate | vi. 1. to fall below a normal or desirable level in physical, mental, or moral qualities; deteriorate. 2. to diminish in quality, esp. from a former state of coherence, balance, integrity, etc.
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| 22. engulfed | vt. 1. to swallow up in or as in a gulf; submerge. 2. to plunge or immerse, as into a gulf.
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| 23. evidenced | vt. 1. to make evident or clear; show clearly; manifest. 2. to support by evidence.
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| 24. inextricably | adj. 1. incapable of being disentangled, undone, loosed, or solved. y
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| 25. ghetto | n. a section of a city, esp. a thickly populated slum area, inhabited predominantly by members of an ethnic or other minority group, often as a result of social or economic situations
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| 26. quest | n. a search or pursuit made in order to find or obtain something.
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| 27. persecution | n. a campaign to exterminate, drive away, or subjugate a people because of their religion, race, or beliefs.
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| 28. redemptive | adj. 1. serving to redeem 2. of or pertaining to redemption or salvation.
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| 29. wallow | vi. 1. to roll about or lie in water, snow, mud, dust, or the like. 2. to live self-indulgently; luxuriate; revel. 3. to flounder about; move along or proceed clumsily or with difficulty.
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| 30. creed | n. 1. any system, doctrine, or formula of religious belief or of opinion.
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| 31. oppression | n. 1. the exercise of power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner. 2. an act or instance of oppressing 3. the feeling of being heavily burdened, mentally or physically.
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| 32. oasis | n. 1. a small fertile or green area in a desert, usually having a spring or well. 2. something serving as a refuge, relief, or pleasant change from what is usual, annoying, difficult, etc
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| 33. nullification | n. the act of making null and void; counteracting the effect or force of something.
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| 34. exalted | adj. 1. raised or elevated, as in rank or character; of high station. 2. noble; lofty.
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| 35. hew | vt. 1. to strike forcibly with an ax, sword, or other cutting instrument; chop; hack. 2. to make, shape, smooth with cutting blows. 3. to sever a part from a whole by means of cutting blows.
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| 36. transform | vt. 1. to change in form, appearance, or structure; metamorphose. 2. to change in condition, nature, or character; convert.
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| 37. jangling | adj. producing discordant sounds.
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| 38. discords | n. 1. lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things; tension or strife resulting from a lack of agreement; dissension. 2. a confused or harsh sound or mingling of sounds.
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| 39. prodigious | adj. 1. extraordinary in size, amount, extent, degree, force, etc. 2. wonderful or marvelous.
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