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Astronomy

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show Theory of how the universe began. Space started expanding/inflating  
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show Plot of stars luminosity vs. their colour/temperature. Blue star = hot temperature. Red star = cool temperature  
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show The brightness of a star. How much energy it gives off.  
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show A cloud of gas that is undergoing nuclear fusion reaction in the core.  
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show A nuclear reaction that combines two Hydrogens into a He, for example. The process by which new elements are created.  
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Core of a star   show
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Main Sequence   show
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show A huge, energy-releasing explosion of stellar material from a star.  
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Red Giant   show
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show A stage in stellar evolution towards the end of a star's life. The star is relatively small and cool./dim.  
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White Dwarf   show
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Black Hole   show
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show A massive star ends up collapsing into a neutron star. All the electrons and protons combing into neutrons under the enormous gravity.  
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Nebula   show
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show A star that has planets revolving around it.  
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show A rocky or gaseous celestial body that is orbiting a star.  
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show A sun and its planets/moons.  
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Phases of the moon   show
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New Moon   show
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Full Moon   show
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show A grouping of stars that we see in the night sky in the same location.  
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show The Northern /Southern Lights. Particles from the sun ionize atoms and molecules in the atmosphere, giving off light in the process.  
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Electromagnetic Radiation   show
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Photon   show
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show The range of EM radiation from gramma rays (high energy) to radio waves (low energy)  
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Doppler effect   show
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show The wave source is moving towards the observer (or vice versa) so the frequency of the wave appears to increase.  
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show The wave source is moving away from the observer (or vice versa) so the frequency of the wave appears to decrease.  
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show How many times a wave is generated in one second.  
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Wavelength of a wave   show
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Speed of a wave   show
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Winter Solstice/Summer Solstice   show
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Spring/Fall Equinox   show
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show The distance from the earth to the sun - about 150,000,000 km  
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Lightyear   show
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The age of the universe   show
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The age of the sun   show
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Inner Planets/Terrestrial Planets   show
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Outer Planets/Jovian planets   show
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Dark Matter/Dark Energy   show
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show The earth passes in front of the full moon, blocking its reflected sunlight from reaching the earth.  
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Solar Eclipse   show
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Sunspots   show
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show Solar prominence that erupts sending solar material into space  
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Solar prominence   show
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Corona   show
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Asteroid   show
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show Asteroid that enters the earth's atmosphere burning up due to friction. Also known as shooting star.  
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show Meteor that does not completely burn up in the earth's atmosphere and hits earth.  
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Kuiper belt   show
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Oort Cloud   show
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Astronomy   show
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show The study of the universe.  
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Created by: mkoulis
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