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Astronomy

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
The Big Bang   show
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Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) Diagram   show
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show The brightness of a star. How much energy it gives off.  
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show A cloud of gas that is undergoing nuclear fusion reaction in the core.  
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Nuclear fusion   show
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Core of a star   show
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Main Sequence   show
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show A huge, energy-releasing explosion of stellar material from a star.  
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Red Giant   show
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Red Dwarf   show
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White Dwarf   show
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show A massive star ends up collapsing under its own gravity and forms a black hole, whose gravity is so enormous that nothing, not even light can escape.  
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show A massive star ends up collapsing into a neutron star. All the electrons and protons combing into neutrons under the enormous gravity.  
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show A giant cloud of gas and dust.  
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Sun   show
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show A rocky or gaseous celestial body that is orbiting a star.  
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show A sun and its planets/moons.  
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show The moon reflects varying amounts of the sun's light as it orbits around the earth .  
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show The moon is between the earth and the sun and we do not see any reflected light.  
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show The earth is between the sun and the moon and we see all the reflected light from the sun.  
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Constellation   show
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Aurora Borealis / Aurora Australis   show
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Electromagnetic Radiation   show
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Photon   show
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show The range of EM radiation from gramma rays (high energy) to radio waves (low energy)  
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Doppler effect   show
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show The wave source is moving towards the observer (or vice versa) so the frequency of the wave appears to increase.  
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show The wave source is moving away from the observer (or vice versa) so the frequency of the wave appears to decrease.  
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Frequency of a wave   show
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show The distance from the crest of a wave to the next crest. Or trough to trough.  
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show The frequency of a wave times its wavelength is equal to its speed.  
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Winter Solstice/Summer Solstice   show
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show Two days of the year, March 21, September 21 where we have equal hours of day and night.  
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Astronomical Unit   show
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Lightyear   show
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The age of the universe   show
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The age of the sun   show
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show Venus, Mercury, Earth, Mars  
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show Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune,Uranus  
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show Proposed theory that 27% of the matter in the universe does not interact with EM radiation. 70% of universe is made up of dark energy.  
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show The earth passes in front of the full moon, blocking its reflected sunlight from reaching the earth.  
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Solar Eclipse   show
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Sunspots   show
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show Solar prominence that erupts sending solar material into space  
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show Large loops of bright gas near sunspots  
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Corona   show
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show Chunks of rocky material, in various sizes, orbiting around the solar system.  
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show Asteroid that enters the earth's atmosphere burning up due to friction. Also known as shooting star.  
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show Meteor that does not completely burn up in the earth's atmosphere and hits earth.  
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Kuiper belt   show
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show A sphere of space dust and debris that extends to the very edge of the solar system.  
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Astronomy   show
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Cosmology   show
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Created by: mkoulis
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