Open Educational Resources Glossary
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| Attribution | Recognizing the course of borrowed materials
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| Community of Practice | A group with a common interest, craft or profession; can evolve naturally or be created for a specific purpose (also CoP)
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| Creative Commons Licence | Licences applied to published work online offering simple, clear information about what other people can & can't do with that work
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| Copyright | A form of "intellectual property" that gives the owner (usually the author) of an original work exclusive rights relating to the copying, dissemination, & adaption of the work
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| Exchange | To make resources available with the guarantee, or at least the expectation, that the beneficiary will reciprocate
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| Granularity | The pedagogic scale of a resource - ranging from a single image to an entire online course
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| Intellectual Property Rights | A generic term relating to copyright, trademarks, patents, & other claims for "ownership" of a resource - registered or unregistered (also IPR)
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| Learning Resources | Educational resources, digital or otherwise, used to support learning
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| Metadata | "Data about data" - i.e. basic descriptive data that help users find & use a resource more easily
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| Open Access | A publishing model whereby authors make their content freely available, albeit often with partial copyright restrictions or low copyright barriers
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| Open Movement | A catch-all term referring to those who support attempts to make information freely available
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| Open Source | Software for which the source code is available to the general public for use &/or modification from its original design
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| Open Standards | Public standards (de jure, those created formally by a standardization body; de facto, those which gain "critical mass" through near-universal adoption)
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| Reuse | Make use of a resource as it is, for the original purpose intended
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| Repository | A place for storage and retrieval of digital resources
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| Repurpose | Use a resource either after modification or for a purpose other than that for which it was originally created
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| Sharing | Make resources available without expectation of a reciprocal act
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| Ancillary Materials | Resources, services, and materials developed by textbook publishers to enhance student learning & increase the value of the textbook
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| Creative Commons | A non-profit organization that manages a set of open-content licenses for the use, reuse, & distribution of materials
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| Fair Use | (US) The legal term for allowing use of copyrighted materials under certain allowable conditions without permission from the copyright holder; still credit the source
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| Folksonomy | User generated classification system that often uses tags to describe content
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| Learning Object | A digital resource that can be reused to enhance teaching and learning
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| Licensing | The process of choosing and assigning a license to an open educational resource by the original creator of that resource
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| Localization | The process through which educational resources are adapted to meet local teaching and learning needs
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| Open Textbook | Digitized textbooks freely available with nonrestrictive licenses
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| Peer Production | The process of online, collaborative content creation by peers, most often facilitated through an authoring platform or wiki
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| Public Domain | The state of being no longer under copyright protection & so freely usable by anyone
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| Remix | Adapt, modify, or reinterpret a resource, possibly combining fragments from various sources
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| Tags | Words assigned to resources in a user-generated classification system; a searchable way to find a resource & related material
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| Tag Cloud | A visual representation for text data, typically used to depict keyword metadata on websites, or to visualize free form text
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| Textbook | A manual of instruction in any branch of study
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| URL | Uniform Resource Links (or Locators) are better known as web addresses
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| Wiki | A type of content management system in which content is created without any defined owner or leader, allowing people to add, modify, or delete content in collaboration with others
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| Digital Rights Management (DRM) | A systematic approach to copyright protection for digital media to prevent unauthorized redistribution & restrict the ways consumers can copy purchased content
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| Fair Dealing | (CDN) The legal term for allowing use of copyrighted materials under certain allowable conditions without permission from the copyright holder; still credit the source
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| MOOC | Massive Open Online Course, an online course aiming at large-scale participation and open access
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| Open Courseware (OCW) | Courses or course components that are freely available under an open licence
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| Open Education Resource (OER) | Educational materials freely accessible & openly licensed for anyone to legally & freely copy, (re)use, adapt, & re-share
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| TALS | An acronym for Title, Author, License, Source - the key elements needed when creating attribution for an open source
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| Open Research | Research conducted using open practices & approaches; data will be openly published & research papers will be be open access
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| Open Repository | A repository that is fully open to users by containing open access materials & openly licensed metadata
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| Open Practitioner | An individual who embraces open technologies & approaches in teaching
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| Open Practice | Using open technologies, approaches, & open pedagogy as part of teaching
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| Open Pedagogy | Teaching that incorporates open technologies & approaches such as use of OERs
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| Open Learning | Learning that incorporates open technologies and approaches
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| Open Data | Data that can be freely used, reused, & redistributed by anyone - subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute & sharealike
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| Open Assessment | The process of making assessment of students work open & driven by community rather than closed and proprietary
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| Open | Describing a piece of data or content is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it
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