UGI and Small Bowel Series
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show | distal esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
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what would be a contraindication for the UGI study | show 🗑
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show | to arrive with an empty stomach
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show | during morning hours
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_______after midnight | show 🗑
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show | at least 8 hrs
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what are additional instructions for the pt prior to the exam | show 🗑
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show | false
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what is the Kv range for single contrast | show 🗑
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what is the Kv range for double contrast | show 🗑
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show | 80-90
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show | short
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what will happen if the kV is to low on contrast filled structures | show 🗑
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show | L1- L2
1-2" above crest
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show | AP projection of the stomach
with well filled funds portion duodenum and jejunum
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show | midway b/t midline and left lateral margin of the abdomen (10x12)
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upper GI PA projection - (prone) what is the CR | show 🗑
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show | contour of barium filled stomach
DUODENAL BULB
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show | it spreads
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upper GI PA projection - what is the upright used for | show 🗑
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what is an alternative upper GI AP projection | show 🗑
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where is crest located | show 🗑
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show | 3-6" lower than L1-L2
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show | hiatal hernia
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show | sagittal plane passing halfway b/t vertebral column and left lateral boarders for the abdomen
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show | perpendicular centered 1-2" above lower rib margin at the level of L1- L2
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upper GI PA projection - oblique RAO whats the structure shown | show 🗑
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show | 40-70º
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show | 0º
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show | 0º
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show | 40-70º on the greater degree of rotation
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upper GI PA projection - oblique RAO whats the pt position key points | show 🗑
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upper GI PA projection - oblique RAO what is the same plane as midline of the grid | show 🗑
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show | L1-L2
level of the body of the stomach which would be at the point midway b/t xiphoid process Lowe margins of the ribs
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show | fund portion of the stomach bc of gravity
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show | 30-60–
but 45º for average pt
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UGI AP oblique LPO position what is the angle | show 🗑
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show | rotate 45º
flex right knee and and rotate toward toward left to support
abduct left arm away from body
sagittal plane passing midway b/t vertebrae and left margins of the ab
skimming light must be seen on down side
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show | RAO
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show | to show right retrogastric space
duodenal loop
duodenojejunal juntion
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show | perpendicular entering level of L1 L2 )1-2" above crest
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UGI right lateral what the SS | show 🗑
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show | UGI right lateral
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what the length of the adult sm intestine | show 🗑
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where does the sm intestine extend from | show 🗑
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what occurs at the sm intestine | show 🗑
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what are the 3 parts the sm intestine is divided into | show 🗑
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what is the length of the duodenum | show 🗑
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what is the widest portion of the sm intestine | show 🗑
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where doest the duodenum begin and whats its shape | show 🗑
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show | 1st duodenal bulb
2nd 3-4 " long
3rd. 2.5" long
4th. joins jejunum at sharp curve called the duodenojejunal flexure and supported by the ligaments of treitz
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show | ligaments of treitz
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what portion is the jejunum of the sm intestine | show 🗑
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show | feathery
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what appearance does the jejunum have when filled with positive and negative contrast | show 🗑
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what portion if the sm intestine is the ileum | show 🗑
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show | smooth
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show | ileocecal valve
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what joins the bowel joints and the large intestine | show 🗑
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what is pt prep for smh bowel series | show 🗑
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show | 15-30 min
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show | KUB scout
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show | approx 2" above crest
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show | perpendicular to L2 for early radiographs or at crest for delayed
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show | small intestine until it reaches the ileocecal valve
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show | fluoro may begin and compression films obtained
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show | when barium is visualized in the cecum
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show | 2 hrs
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small bowel AP/PA projection what is the CR for delayed sequence | show 🗑
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