Properties of Matter
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| Matter that always has exactly the same composition | Pure Substance
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| A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances | Element
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| The smallest particle of an element | Atom
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| A substance that is made from two or more simpler substances and can be broken down into into simpler substances | Compound
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| The parts of the mixture are noticeably different from one another | Heterogeneous Mixture
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| The substance are so evenly distributed that is difficult to distinguish one substance in the mixture from another | Homogeneous Mixture
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| When substances dissolve and form a homogeneous mixture, the mixture is the solution | Solution
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| A heterogeneous mixture that separates into layers over time | Suspension
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| Contains some particles that are intermediate in size between the small particles in a solution and the larger particles in a suspension | Colloid
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| The tendency of a liquid to keep from flowing ;its resistance to flow | Viscosity
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| A material's ability to allow heat to flow | Conductivity
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| The ability of a solid to be hammered without shattering | Malleability
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| The temperature at which a substance changes from solid to liquid | Melting Point
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| The temperature at which a substance boils | Boiling Point
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| The process that separates materials based on the size of their particles | Filtration
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| The process that separates the substance in a solution by their boiling points | Distillation
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| Occurs when some of the properties of a material change but the substance in the material remains the same | Physical Change
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| Any ability to produce a change in the composition of matter | Chemical Property
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| A material's ability to burn in the presence of oxygen | Flammability
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| The property that describes how readily a substance combines chemically with other substances | Reactivity
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| Occurs when a substance reacts and forms one or more new substances | Chemical Change
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| Any solid that forms and separates from a liquid mixture | Precipitate
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