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CHSCheyMVocab4.1-4.7

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Question
Answer
A comparison of two quantities by division. Give examples.   Ratio E.G. 5:8; 5 to 8; 5/8  
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A ratio that compares quantities with different units. Examples.   Rate E.G. MI/HR; FT/SEC or MI/GAL  
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Rate for one unit of a given quantity. Examples.   Unit rate E.G. 55 MI/1 HOUR; 30 FT/ 1 SEC; 32 MI/ 1 GAL  
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An equation stating that two ratios are equal.   Proportion  
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Can be found by multiplying the numerator of one ration by the denominator of the second ratio. In proportions, they are equal.   Cross products E.G. 6/10 9/15 6 x 15 = 90; 9 x 10 = 90 Cross products are equal in proportions.  
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Same shape, not necessarily the same size.   Similar figures  
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Equal measures of angles.   Congruent angles  
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Corresponding angles that are congruent and corresponding sides for proportions.   Similar polygons  
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To make a figure larger or smaller.   Dilation  
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The ratio of one side of the original figure to the corresponding side of the dilated figure.   Scale factor E.G. DILATED SIDE/ORIGINAL SIDE  
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A scale factor that is greater than one.   Enlargement  
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A scale factor that is less than one.   Reduction  
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A model that is similar to the actual model it presents.   Scale model  
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The ratio of the length of the model to the actual corresponding length of the object.   Scale  
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Uses proportions and similar triangles to measure distances that would be difficult to measure directly.   Indirect measurement  
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