Ap Gov Unit 4 pt.1
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| How do American political parties compare with parties in most other industrialized democracies? | Different number of parties, party id's, and party influence
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| What is Realignment? | The electorate somewhat changes.
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| What are characteristics of Realignment? | Enduring shifts in party control, changes in platform parties, Expansion in electorate, politics have to change the way things are conducted. (40-50 years)
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| What is Dealignment? | People don't care about the parties
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| What are the effects of Dealignment? | Divided Government, Voter indifference/demobilization, Power of incumbency, Increased role of third parties/ independents.
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| Why does America have a two-party system? | Party in the electorate (voters), Party Organization (work for the party), Party in government (Republican or Democratic)
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| What is Duverger’s Law? | Single-member districts tend to favor a two-party system.
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| What is a Caucus? | Voting happening at one time, show up at a designated time. People campaign for their candidate of choice. Involve public voting; often by physically moving around the room.
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| What is a Closed Primary? | Voters must register with a political party before election day.
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| What is the Pros of a Closed Primary? | Prevents "raiding", register in advance, Results in more informed voters; requires them to do research, Picks nominee that is most reflective of party values/ beliefs. Only registered party voters are voting.
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| What are Cons of Closed Primary? | Limits voters choice, potentially decreases turnout. Shut out independents
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| What is a Open Primary? | Voters are given the option to either choose to vote Republican or Democrat
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| Pros of an Open Primary? | Higher participation/ turnout; one fewer barriers than others who have to chose prior to election day. More independent participation, More voter choice/ freedom.
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| What is the primary purpose of modern party conventions? | To win
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| Who are the delegates? | Selected from local elections
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| Who are super delegates? | National officers selected by chairperson of the party who is free to vote for anyone at the convention.
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| What are the major types of 3rd parties in America? | Independents, Green Party
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| What role do they play in American politics? | Influence who wins, force other parties to adapt, get others voter to vote, make major parties take care of problems.
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| What are the major characteristics of the formal structure of the major parties? (National/state & local) | Super delegates, delegates, committee, chairperson
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| What are the main functions of political parties? What is their primary focus? | Raise money, mobilize voters, "check" on other parties, inform voters, recruit candidates, governing. TO WIN!!!!
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