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Ap Gov Unit 4 pt.1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How do American political parties compare with parties in most other industrialized democracies? | Different number of parties, party id's, and party influence |
What is Realignment? | The electorate somewhat changes. |
What are characteristics of Realignment? | Enduring shifts in party control, changes in platform parties, Expansion in electorate, politics have to change the way things are conducted. (40-50 years) |
What is Dealignment? | People don't care about the parties |
What are the effects of Dealignment? | Divided Government, Voter indifference/demobilization, Power of incumbency, Increased role of third parties/ independents. |
Why does America have a two-party system? | Party in the electorate (voters), Party Organization (work for the party), Party in government (Republican or Democratic) |
What is Duverger’s Law? | Single-member districts tend to favor a two-party system. |
What is a Caucus? | Voting happening at one time, show up at a designated time. People campaign for their candidate of choice. Involve public voting; often by physically moving around the room. |
What is a Closed Primary? | Voters must register with a political party before election day. |
What is the Pros of a Closed Primary? | Prevents "raiding", register in advance, Results in more informed voters; requires them to do research, Picks nominee that is most reflective of party values/ beliefs. Only registered party voters are voting. |
What are Cons of Closed Primary? | Limits voters choice, potentially decreases turnout. Shut out independents |
What is a Open Primary? | Voters are given the option to either choose to vote Republican or Democrat |
Pros of an Open Primary? | Higher participation/ turnout; one fewer barriers than others who have to chose prior to election day. More independent participation, More voter choice/ freedom. |
What is the primary purpose of modern party conventions? | To win |
Who are the delegates? | Selected from local elections |
Who are super delegates? | National officers selected by chairperson of the party who is free to vote for anyone at the convention. |
What are the major types of 3rd parties in America? | Independents, Green Party |
What role do they play in American politics? | Influence who wins, force other parties to adapt, get others voter to vote, make major parties take care of problems. |
What are the major characteristics of the formal structure of the major parties? (National/state & local) | Super delegates, delegates, committee, chairperson |
What are the main functions of political parties? What is their primary focus? | Raise money, mobilize voters, "check" on other parties, inform voters, recruit candidates, governing. TO WIN!!!! |