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Chapter 10

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The science that deals with the composition, stucture, and properties of matter.   CHEMISTRY  
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The study of substances that contain carbon.   ORGANIC CHEMISTRY  
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The study of substances that do not cotain carbon.   INORGANIC CHEMISTRY  
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Any substance that occupies space and has mass (weight).   Matter  
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The simplest form of matter.   Element  
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The smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element.   ATOM  
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A chemical combination of two or more atoms.   MOLECULE  
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A chemical combination of atoms of the same element.   ELEMENTAl MOLECULES  
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Chemical combinations of two or more atoms of different elements.   COMPOUNDS  
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Definite shape and volume.   SOLID MATTER  
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Definite volume , but not a definite shape.   LIQUID MATTER  
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No definite volume or shape.   Gas Matter  
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Includes color, size, weight, and hardness.   PHYSICAL PROPERTIES  
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Characteristics that can only be determined by a chemical reaction and a chemical change in the substance .   CHEMICAL PROPERTIES  
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A change in form , or physical properties, of a substance , without a chemical reaction or the creation of a new substance.   PHYSICAL CHANGE  
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A change in the chemical and physical properties of a substance by a chemical reaction that creates a new substance or substances.   Chemical Change  
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A chemical combination of matter, in definite proportions.   PURE SUBSTANCE  
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A physical combination of matter in any proportion.   PHYSICAL MIXTURE  
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Stable mixture of two or more mixable substances.   SOLUTION  
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The substance that is dissolved in a solution.   SOLUTE  
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The substance that dissolves the solute to form a solution.   SOLVENT  
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Capable of being mixed with anoother liquid in any proportion without seperating.   MISCIBLE  
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Not capable of being mixed.   IMMISCIBLE  
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Not capable of being mixed.   Suspension  
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An unstable mixture of two or immiscible substances united with the aid of an emulsifier   IMMISCIBLE  
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Not capable of being mixed.   Emulsify  
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Substance that acts like a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify.   Surfactants  
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PH   Potential Hydrogen  
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Measures the acidity and alkalinity of a substance.   pH Scale  
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Multiples of ten   Logarithm  
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An Atom or Molecule that carries an electric charge.   Ion  
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Causes an Atom or Molecule to split in two.   Ionization  
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An Ion with a positive electrical charge.   Anion  
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An Ion with a negative electrical charge.   Cation  
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Substance used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products.   Alkanolamines  
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A colorless gas with a pungent odor, composed of hydrogen and nitrogen.   Ammonia  
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A sweet ,colorless, oily substance.   Glycerin  
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A special type of oil used in hair conditioners and are water-resistent lubricants for the skin.   Silicone  
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They contract and harden the hair.   Acids  
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Soften and swell the hair and skin.   Alkalis  
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