whole chapter review

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Spongy, porous bone tissue is also called

cancellous bone

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outward extension of the shoulder bone is the

acromion

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an opening or passage in bones where blood vessel and nerves enter and leave is a

foramen

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the projection of the temporal bone is the

mastoid process

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knuckle-like process at the end of a bone is called a

condyle

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mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are all bones of the

face

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occipital, sphenoid, frontal, temporal, and ethmoid are bones of the

cranium

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the shaft of a long bones is called a

diaphysis

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poor formation of bone

osteodystrophy

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slipping or subluxation of a vertebra

spondylolisthesis

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operation performed to relieve the symptoms of a slipped disk

laminectomy

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lateral curature of the spinal column

scoliosis

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Vitamin d deficiency leads to softening ob bone, which is known as

osteomalacia

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pertaining to the upper arm bone

humeral

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the shoulder bone is the

scapula

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the smaller of the two lower leg bones is the

fibula

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inflammation of bone and bone marrow

osteomyelitis

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clubfoot

talipes

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a splintered or crushed bone

comminuted fracture

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surgical repair of a joint

arthroplasty

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condition of stiffening and immobility of a joint

ankylosis

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chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative changes in cartilage

osteoarthritis

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inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid accumulation

gouty arthritis

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malignant tumor of smooth muscle

leiomyosarcoma

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wasting away (no development of muscle)

atrophy

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two mineral substance necessary for proper development of bones are

calicum and phosphorus (in bone marrow)

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the shaft of a long bone is called the

diaphysis

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the ends of a long bone are called the

epiphysis

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the bones of a fetus are mainly composed

cartilage

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during bone development, immature bone cells called

osteoblasts

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red bone marrow is found in spongy or

cancellous

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the strong membrane surrounding the surface of a bone is the

periosteum

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hard, dense bone tissue lying under the periosteum is called

compact/cortical

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the physician who treats bones and bones disease is a

orthopedist

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series of bone canals containing blood vessels are the

haversian

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forms the forehead

frontal bone

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cheeck bone

zygomatic

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upper jaw bone

maxilla

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forms the back and base of the skull

occipital

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lowwer jaw bone

mandible

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forms the roof and upper side of the skull

parietal bone

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two paired bones at the corner of each eye

lacrimal

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bone near the ear; connected to the lower jaw

temporal bone

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condyle

knucle like process at the end of a bone/joint

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fossa

shallow cavity in bone

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tubercle

rounded small process on bone

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trochanger

large process at the neck of the femur

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foramen

passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave

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fissure

narrow, slit-like opening in or between bones

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shoulder bone

scapula

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upper arm bone

humerus

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breastbone

sternum

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thigh bone

femur

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finger bones

phalanges

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collar bone

clavicle

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wrist bones

carpals

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kneecap

patella

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foot bones

tarsals

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backbone

vertebra

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