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English III Semester Exam

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
abstain   to choose or do without; to refrain from  
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acquiesce   accept something reluctantly but without protest  
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affinity   natural attraction or liking for a person or a thing; a close relationship  
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altercation   a noisy argument or disagreement, especially in public  
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arbitrary   based on one's own wishes; not fixed by rules; absolute, despotic  
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array   an orderly arrangement of persons or objects; splendid dress  
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assail   make a concerted or violent attack on; criticize (someone) strongly  
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audacious   fearlessly daring; bold; insolent; contemptuous of decorum  
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beleaguer   lay siege to; beset with difficulties  
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browbeat   to frighten with a stern manner of harsh words; to bully  
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brunt   the worst part or chief impact of a specified thing  
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bureaucracy   the collection of departments of appointed officials through which a government is run; inflexible governmental procedures  
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catharsis   a purging; a purifying by ridding of emotions, especially through the experience of art  
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contraband   smuggled goods  
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convivial   fond of eating and drinking with friends; festive; social  
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credence   belief; acceptance as valid or true  
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deign   to grant or agree condescendingly to do something; stoop  
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deprecate   express disapproval of  
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derogatory   disparaging; belittling; meant to show an unfavorable opinion  
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dissipate   to spread in every direction; to scatter; to waste  
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entity   a being; something with independent existence, either in actuality or in one's mind; a discrete unit  
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entomology   the branch of zoology that deals with insects  
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epicure   a person who has refined tastes in eating and drinking  
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exonerate   absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing, especially after due consideration of the case  
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expedite   make (an action or process) happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly  
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fastidious   hard to please; easily disgusted; overly dainty  
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forgo   refrain from  
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idyll   a short description of peaceful country life; a scene suitable for such a work  
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inane   senseless; pointless; stupid  
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incoherent   (of spoken or written language) expressed in an incomprehensible or confusing way; unclear  
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incredulous   (of a person or their manner) unwilling or unable to believe something  
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ingratiate   to bring oneself into someone's good graces or favor  
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omnivorous   eating every kind of food, both animal and vegetable; eagerly taking in everything  
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oscillate   to move back and forth like a pendulum; to vary between two or more opinions, thoughts, or actions; to vacillate  
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palliate   make (a disease or its symptoms) less severe or unpleasant without removing the cause  
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phalanx   a body of troops or police officers, standing or moving in close formation; a bone of the finger or toe  
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plebian   a commoner  
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politic   wise in looking out for one's own interest; prudent; shrewd  
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predecessor   a person who held a job or office before the current holder; a thing that has been followed or replaced by another  
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premeditate   planned or plotted; closely considered beforehand; deliberate  
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prototype   an original model on which subsequent forms are based; a standard example  
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provocation   action or speech that makes someone annoyed or angry, especially deliberately; testing to elicit a particular response or reflex  
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proxy   a person who is given the authority to act or standing in for another; written proof of such authority  
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query   a question; to question  
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redress   remedy or set right  
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scapegoat   a person or thing who takes the blame for the mistakes or crimes of others  
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secular   not belonging to or bound by religious rule  
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shibboleth   a custom, principle, or belief distinguishing a particular class or group of people, especially a long-standing one regarded as outmoded or no longer important  
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tepid   slightly warm; lukewarm; lacking warmth of feeling or enthusiasm  
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transient   lasting or used for a short time only; not permanent  
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Created by: georgia.smith
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