AICP Exam
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| show | Was the first model for a curved street suburb.
Was built/designed in 1869
Olmstead Sr. and Calvert Vaux
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| show | 1910-1940
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| show | Olmstead Sr. and Calvert Vaux
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| show | A model industrial town.
Built in 1880
George Pullman
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| show | New York City
1867-1869
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| What was known as the "White City"? | show 🗑
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| What are two traditions of "Radical Planning"? | show 🗑
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| What is the McMillan Plan? Location? Year designed? Planner? | show 🗑
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| show | Hartford, CT
1907
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| Philadelphia, PA used what type of colonial street system? Who designed it? And what year? | show 🗑
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| show | Planning structured of a decision making process that seeks to maximize the achievement of desired goals with careful consideration of potential consequences of alternatives. Rational planning is typically focused on the "ends" to "means" approach.
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| show | TJ Kent
1964
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| show | Daniel Burnham and Olmstead Sr.
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| show | Ward Park System
Oglethorpe
1733
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| show | 1890-1930
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| show | 1893
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| What is Techwood Homes? And what year? | show 🗑
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| Annapolis, MD used what type of colonial street system? Who designed it? And what year? | show 🗑
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| show | 1978
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| show | 1. Includes community, power, and social justice.
2. Started in the 1960's.
3. Includes marginalized interests.
4. Started both Advocacy and Radical Planning.
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| What planning theory emerged in the 1950's and 1960's? | show 🗑
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| show | 1900-1940
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| show | Rachel Carson
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| show | Mean, Median, and Mode
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| What is Centennial Place (1996)? | show 🗑
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| show | 1850-1890
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| show | Martin Meyerson and Edward Banfield
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| When was the City Beautiful movement? | show 🗑
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| What is mean? | show 🗑
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| What are three Garden Cities? | show 🗑
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| show | Sort the items from high to low, select the middle, if the middle is two items, then you take the average of those.
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| What is mode? | show 🗑
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| show | A Garden City built from 1919-1934. Wewlyn introduced the "super block".
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| What is Letchworth? | show 🗑
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| What is Greenbelt, MD? | show 🗑
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| What year was NEPA enacted? | show 🗑
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| Who is the father of modernism? | show 🗑
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| What is the enterprise zone/empowerment community? When? | show 🗑
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| What does modernism entail? | show 🗑
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| What are the six steps in a structured decision making process? | show 🗑
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| What does NEPA stand for? | show 🗑
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| What state first mandated that planning is mandatory for local governments and that planning boards are required? When? | show 🗑
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| show | Frank Lloyd Wright
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| What is Advocacy Planning? | show 🗑
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| Which state has the most endangered species? | show 🗑
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| show | New York City
1916
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| What is Urban Design? | show 🗑
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| show | Traditional Neighborhood Development
-Usually designed to the principals of New Urbanism
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| What is the Contingency Theory? | show 🗑
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| show | Includes permitting, specifically NSR Program (New Source Review)
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| show | -A response to Le Corbusier's "Radiant City"
-Proposed to replace dense small industrial cities with small cities (less than 10k)
-Each small city will have a cultural and educational center
-Goal was for each small city to become one with nature
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| The American City Planning Institute was established when and in what city? | show 🗑
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| Who is the father of Advocacy Planning? | show 🗑
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| show | Transit Oriented Development
-Typically designed around existing and future transit with specific consideration given to support transit.
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| show | 1. Not designed to describe which alternative to choose.
2. Not designed to prevent environmental impacts from happening.
3. Prohibit any actions
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| What is infill development? | show 🗑
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| show | -1948
-Federal role limited to expertise and advice to the States
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| What is New Urbanism? | show 🗑
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| show | Miami Valley (Ohio) Regional Planning Commission Housing Plan
1970
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| show | 1. Team building/staff training,
2. Planning office culture,
3. Strategic planning, and,
4. Organizational budgeting and financial management
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| show | Clarify's why an organization exists.
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| As part of the AICP Code of Ethics, what are some of the responsibilities we owe to our clients and employers? | show 🗑
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| What college offered the first course in City Planning? When? | show 🗑
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| What are the six AICP Code of Ethics advisory rulings? | show 🗑
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| show | Water or air pollutants discharges from an effluent pipe, smokestack, or tailpipe
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| These are specific regulations focused more on shaping the form and development rather than the uses it in. | show 🗑
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| What does Section 402 of the Clean Water Act deal with? | show 🗑
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| What was the Hope VI? When? | show 🗑
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| As part of the AICP Code of Ethics, what are some of the responsibilities we owe to the public? | show 🗑
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| show | Publish annual report of ethics matters.
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| What is Transactive Planning? Who founded it? | show 🗑
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| How many titles are in the Clean Air Act Amendments (1990)? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Customer service,
2. Relationship with planning partners,
3. Boards and Commissions,
4. Transparency, open records, confidentiality
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| show | -Rules of Conduct. You can be charged due to misconduct And can lose your certification
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| Who designed the Sector Theory? When? | show 🗑
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| show | The US Supreme Court upheld DC redevelopment land agency to condemn unsightly, though non-deteriorated properties in accordance with area redevelopment plan, 1954
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| show | Reduced federal domestic spending, Privatization, Strong property rights, De-regulation , State interest, by Ronald Reagan in 1980
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| Who developed the communicative seven step model of planning practice? | show 🗑
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| show | Deals with complaint filings and decision.
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| What are the six elements to an Environmental Impact Statement? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Problems are wicked (not subject to optimization)
2. Knowledge is limited (not subject to comprehensive consideration)
3. Interests are plural (public interest is subject to oversimplification and biased
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| What are the three AICP aspirational principles? | show 🗑
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| show | -Replaces the categorical grant with the block grant as a form of federal aid for local community development, 1974
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| Where was the first regional plan? Who designed it? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Truthfulness/Trustworthiness
2. Consistency/Predictability
3. Legitimacy/Accountability
4. Impartiality/Objectivity
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| Who created the citizen participation ladder and what are the eight steps? | show 🗑
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| show | Inner city whites went to the suburb, Northern whites went from the rustbelt to the sunbelt, African-Americans from WWI and WWII left the south
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| show | 1. The complainant or respondent can appeal
2. 30 days notice of appeal
3. 14 days for Statement of Appeal
4. 30 days for other party to respond
5. Decision by Ethics Committee
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| What is placemaking? | show 🗑
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| Section A of the AICP Code of Ethics includes what? | show 🗑
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| show | An Ethics Officer may render a decision or call for a hearing. This can result in:
-Letter of adomination
-Public reprimand
-Suspension of membership
- Permanent expulsion from AICP
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| When was the State and Local Fiscal Assistance Act established? What does it do? | show 🗑
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| What is the public realm? | show 🗑
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| What is NEPA? | show 🗑
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| Who wrote the 1960 book Image of the City? What did it focus on? What are five elements in the book? | show 🗑
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| What American planner rose to power in the 1920's? | show 🗑
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| What is the Coastal Zone Management Act? | show 🗑
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| What is social learning? | show 🗑
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| What are the three years of the Clean Water Act? | show 🗑
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| Who came up with the Multiple Nuclei Model? When? | show 🗑
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| show | -Euclid vs. Ambler Realty, 1926
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| show | -Protect integrity of profession, Educate public on planning, Fairly comment on professionals' work, Not accept customary approaches, Share results of experience and research, Contribute to professional development, Enhance education
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| What does Section 303.D of the Clean Water Act include? | show 🗑
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| show | Submit to Ethics Officer, 30 days for preliminary review, 30 days to notify named AICP member, 30 days for accused to respond, 14 days for complainant to respond, 15 days for complainant and respondent to provide additional info, settlement
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| show | -Require agency and public participation
-Require disclosure anout the action, alternatives, env. effects, and mitigation
-Notify the public of environmental concerns
-Require env. impacts to be considered during planning and decision making
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| show | Davidoff and Reiner (1963)
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| Influence decision making is in what four categories? | show 🗑
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| How many AICP Rules of Conduct are there? | show 🗑
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| show | -Burgess (aka The Burgess Model)
-1925
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| What is a non-point source air pollution? | show 🗑
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| What year was the Standard City Enabling Act established? | show 🗑
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| show | 90 days
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| show | Rexford Tugwell
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| Who wrote the Death and Life of Great American Cities? Why? | show 🗑
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| What is the primary obligation of a planner? | show 🗑
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| show | -Research on interstate pollution control
-Grants for wastewater treatment facilities
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| show | -RCRA is intended to protect water supplies from the disposal of solid waste and empowers EPA to set minimum national standards
-Regulates the location of landfills, operating procedures, and monitors groundwater
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| show | 1926
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| What is communicative rationality? What does it place emphasis on? | show 🗑
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| show | -Superfund Law
-Requires the EPA to identify hazardous waste sites
-1980
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| show | -Bound city with ag. integrated the two through a belt
-Community ownership of the land
-Public revenue based on rents, not taxes
-Social reform
-Ebeneezar Howard
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| show | -1974 and 1986
-A national health-based standards for drinking water
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| show | -Planning is less scientific and comprehensive and more politically interactive and experimental
-Charles Lindblom (1959)
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| What is the EPA? When was it founded? | show 🗑
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| Who created the Normative Procedural Theory? When? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Influence decision making in the public interest
2. Strategic Decision making
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| What is utopianism? | show 🗑
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| show | Numerous and diverse land use and ag. activities such as stormwater runoff
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| show | -Identifies earthquake zones
-Sets design standards
-Under FEMA
in 1977
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| Who wrote the Garden Cities of Tomorrow? | show 🗑
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| What is Title I of the Clean Air Act Amendments (1990)? | show 🗑
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| Section 404 of the Clean Water Act deals with what? | show 🗑
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| What is the dominant land use in the U.S.? | show 🗑
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| show | 326
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| What is the average per capita per day water usage? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Nitrogen Oxide
2. Carbon Monoxide
3. Lead
4. Sulfur dioxide
5. Ozone
6. Particulates
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| show | George Perkins Marsh, inspired the conservationist movement
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| show | John Muir
1892
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| show | John Wesley Powell, proposal to foster settlement and conserve water in the arid west
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| When was the USGS formed, and why? | show 🗑
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| What is the largest concrete structure in the US? | show 🗑
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| show | Separates ownership of land from the right to develop that land
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| When was the first Earth Day? | show 🗑
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| What is CAFE (1975)? | show 🗑
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| Agins vs. Tiburon (1980) | show 🗑
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| Babbit vs. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Great Oregon (1996) | show 🗑
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| Palazzolo vs. State of Rhode Island | show 🗑
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| show | Required coordination between states and metropolitan areas for air quality standards; created program to earmark funds for scenic byways and historic preservation to address community-wide impacts of transportation
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| Number of endangered species? | show 🗑
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| show | Preservation of wilderness (Muir), vs. Conservation (wise use of natural resources, Pinchot)
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| How has average size of single family detached homes changed over last 50 years? | show 🗑
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| show | The treated wastewater discharged by sewage treatment plants
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| show | Glacial deposit of rock and soil
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| show | The study of the chemical, hydrological and biological aspects of lakes and ponds
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| show | Highly mobile organic compound such as petroleum, hydrocarbons, and solvents that readily evaporate
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| show | 43,560 sq ft
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| When was the first national conference on City planning? | show 🗑
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| First off-street parking regulations? | show 🗑
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| show | New Orleans, 1921 (French Quarter)
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| show | Yellowstone, 1872
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| How many feet in a mile? | show 🗑
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| show | Florida, 1903
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| show | Sherry Arnstein (Ladder of Participation, 1969), Paul Davidoff (planners as advocates, not neutral technocrats)
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| First limited access highway? | show 🗑
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| show | LeCorbusier, 1920s, Large scale grid of arterial streets, superblocks composed of high-rise towers and individual zones for each use type
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| show | Takings clause was violated when public agency would grant the Nollans a permit to build a house only if they provided a public easement on their beachfront property; Land-use regulation amounted to a taking
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| show | John Logan and Harvey Molotch, 1987, Proposed that urban development is actually directed by those elite members of the community who control the resources and have business and political interests that benefit from development
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| show | Takings; Coastal zone protection prohibited building a house on shorefront; U.S. Supreme Court found that regulations that deny all economic use of property constitute a taking (unless existing state prop and nuisance law prohibit such use
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| show | Freedom of speech; City could not ban posting a non-commercial window sign in own residence (anti-gulf war sign)
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| Golden vs. Planning Board of the Town of Ramapo (1972) | show 🗑
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| Southern Burlington NAACP vs. Township of Mount Laurel (1975, 1983) | show 🗑
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| Kelo v City of New London (2005) | show 🗑
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| show | Takings; Removed the “substantially advances” test (basis of Agins v Tiburon) to identify regulatory taking; Relevant test if whether due process clause has been violated; Affirms that regulatory taking occurs when regs destroy all economic value
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| City of Rancho Palos Verde vs. Abrams | show 🗑
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| show | Saul Alinsky
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| Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) | show 🗑
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| show | Stein and Wright, 1928; inspired by Howard’s Garden City concept; Forerunner of New Deal’s Greenbelt towns
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| Ethics: Procedure: | show 🗑
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| show | The AICP Ethics Committee
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| How should communications regarding specific ethics situation be handled? | show 🗑
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| show | June 2005
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| Endangered Species Act year? | show 🗑
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| show | 1934
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| Pennsylvania Coal vs Mahon (1922) | show 🗑
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| Delphi method | show 🗑
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| show | Atlanta, 1949
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| show | Cincinnati Plan, 1925
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| Fred French Investing Co vs. City of New York (1976) | show 🗑
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| show | US Supreme Court, Takings, commission required Dolan to maintain greenway on hardware store property; Ruling in favor of Dolan, established principle of rational nexus for regulatory action
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| show | US Supreme court ruled that restricting certain nuisances land uses was a legitimate exercise of police power; Upheld ordinance in LA prohibiting operation of brickyard
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| show | Limit on the number of building permits for single-family homes issued each year; upheld by court of appeals on ground that it sought to preserve small town character and open space and promote growth at an “orderly” rate”
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| show | US Supreme Court upheld Detroit “adult zoning” ordinance that prohibited location of adult movie theaters in proximity to each other and residential area; Court argued that it did not restrain speech but only maintain neighborhood character
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| Penn Central Transportation Co. vs. City of New Yok (1978) | show 🗑
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| show | Lexington and Fayette County, KY (1958)
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| Metromedia Inc. vs. City of San Diego (1981) | show 🗑
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| show | Exercise of police power, which means government’s right to impose regulations to protect public health, safety and welfare
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| show | continuum of 6 zones from rural to urban
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| Euclidean zoning | show 🗑
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| show | focuses on the intensity of development that is acceptable and its impact on the environment; does not deal with use but with how development impacts the surrounding area
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| show | Costs levied on developers as a condition for receiving permission to develop in a community (i.e. contribution of land, facilities or funding); Extractions reflect the costs that a dev is projected to impose on a community
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| show | Prohibits the government from taking private property for public use without paying just compensation to the property owner (14th Amendment deals with due process in taking)
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| Variance is permissible when | show 🗑
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| show | Preexisting feedlot became a nuisance for a newer residential area; state court of appeals ruled that feedlot should move to accommodate additional urban development; developers required to pay expenses and damages
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| City Council vs. Taxpayers for Vincent (1984) | show 🗑
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| City of Renton vs. Playtime Theaters (1986) | show 🗑
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| First English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale vs. County of Los Angeles (1987) | show 🗑
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| show | US Supreme Court upheld the use of development moratoria and said that a moratorium is not necessarily a taking of property requiring compensation
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| show | Provided for the rectangular land survey of the NW Territory
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| Housing Act of 1949 | show 🗑
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| show | Established Section 701 planning grants to local govts
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| 4 Steps of Hazard Mitigation Planning | show 🗑
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| Subsidence | show 🗑
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| Capital Improvement Plan (CIP) | show 🗑
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| show | Detention systems Temporarily hold the water for gradual release to a stream or storm sewer; Retention maintains a permanent pool of water
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| Transportation Improvement Programs (TIP) | show 🗑
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| How large is a Traffic Analysis Zone? | show 🗑
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| Cartway | show 🗑
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| show | 1) Trip generation; 2) Trip distribution; 3) modal split; 4) trip assignment in network
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| show | Most--single fam home; Least--retirement homes
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| show | 1.0 - 5.0 spaces per 1,000 SF of GLA
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| What is peak parking space factor for offices? | show 🗑
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| show | 0.2 - 1.5 spaces per room
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| show | 5 - 25 spaces per 1,000 SF of GLA
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| What is peak parking space factor for residential? | show 🗑
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| Where/when was first subway? | show 🗑
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| show | Eisenhower; Construction funding through Highway Trust Fund (from taxes on new vehicles and gas); Largest public works project in the nation’s history
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| Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA 1990) | show 🗑
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| show | Some states (i.e. FL) require that planning and commitments for transportation and infrastructure be linked with planning and commitments for other functions such as growth, water supply, or education
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| show | Regional park - at least 250 acres (or 5 acres for every 1,000 people); Community park - at least 20 acres (or 3 acres for every 1,000 people); Neighborhood park - at least 5 acres (or ? acres per 1,000 people)
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| Cluster development/cluster zoning | show 🗑
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| show | Measures the concentration of industry in an geographic area relative to a larger area (% of workers employed by the industry in the sample area divided by the % of workers employed in the same industry in the larger area); LQ>1 means product exported, LQ
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| show | Use to compare and contrast growth rates among industrial sectors; Used to distinguish btwn the effices of national and local economic trends
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| show | Special-purpose governments that generally serve a single purpose and are geographically defined; May levy taxes and issue debt and employ user charges as financial mechanism
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| show | Charleston, SC (1931)
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| US v Gettysburg Electric Railway (1896) | show 🗑
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| Antiquities Act (1906) | show 🗑
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| show | Est. National Register of Historic Places; Provide (sect. 106) for protection of preservation-worthy sites and properties threatened by federal activities
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| show | Columbia, MD (1960s); Pioneered development of indoor shopping malls in the 1950s; Introduced festival marketplaces to dying downtowns (Faneuil Hall, Inner Harbor in Baltimore, South Street Seaport); Grandfather of Edward Norton
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| US v Gettysburg Electric Railway (1896) | show 🗑
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| show | Also wrote The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces (1980)--what factors contribute to succesful urban spaces; Emphasized importance of env psychology and sociology in urban design
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| Allan Jacobs | show 🗑
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| Edge Cities (1991) | show 🗑
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| show | Dominant urban form with large, isolated, suburban office complexes that are not accessible by pedestrians or transit
🗑
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| When/how/who Philadelphia planned? | show 🗑
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| When/how/who Washington DC planned? | show 🗑
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| First skyscraper | show 🗑
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| Letchworth, England | show 🗑
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| show | Olmsted Jr, 1911; Influenced Clarence Perry’s neighborhood unit concept
🗑
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| Mariemont, OH | show 🗑
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| Greenbelt towns | show 🗑
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| show | Included explanation by Clarence Perry of neighborhood unit concept
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| Park Forest, IL | show 🗑
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| New Towns | show 🗑
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| show | Required buildings to provide only narrow airshaft btwn adjacent structures and only two toilets on each floor (called dumbbell tenements bc of their shape)
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| show | Outlawed the dumbbell design and allowd for only 70% lot coverage; Required toilets and running water in each unit, and improved lighting and ventilation
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| show | Established federal insurance of savings deposits; Created the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to underwrite mortgage insurance (with strict requirements for type and location home, and owner)
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| show | 1976 housing voucher program for public housing residents to move to suburbs for better economic and educational opportunities
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| Housing Act of 1954 | show 🗑
|
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| Housing and Urban Development Act (1965) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Instituted CDBG program
🗑
|
||||
| Homestead Act (1862) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Dillon’s rule: local jurisdictions have only powers that are explicitly assigned to them by state gov’ts; Home rule: the state transfers power to the local government to adopt regulations
🗑
|
||||
| Cities in Evolution (1915) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Harland Bartholomew, St. Louis (early 1900s?)
🗑
|
||||
| This individual wrote Design with Nature (1969); environmentally conscious approach to land use; map overlay technique predecessor to GIS | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Usually for an entire municipality or county; Addresses short-term and long-term planning concerns, current and future trends; Documents what ideas the community is seeking through a series of goals and implementation strategies
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1) Gather factual info; 2) Gather info using participatory process; 3) Analyze information; 4) Report information; 5) Present the plan for review; 6) Revise plan accordingly; 7) Submit plan for adoption
🗑
|
||||
| Goal vs. Objective vs. Policy | show 🗑
|
||||
| Confidence Interval | show 🗑
|
||||
| Role of Planning Commission | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Median is better measure of central tendency because it is less influence by outliers than the mean
🗑
|
||||
| Variance (statistics Q) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The square root of the variance; Use to describe the degree to which a distribution is spread out (how far from the mean data points tend to be); About 68 percent of measurements in a normal distribution are within 1 std deviation of the mean; about 95% a
🗑
|
||||
| show | Uses readily available data, such as building permits, school enrollment, or voter registration, to estimate the current population
🗑
|
||||
| show | Designed to be a relatively homogeneous unit with respect to population characteristics, economic status and living conditions; Averages ~4,000 people
🗑
|
||||
| Census Block | show 🗑
|
||||
| Census Block Group | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A densely settled concentration of population that is not within an incorporated place, but is locally identified by a name; No size limits (since 2000)
🗑
|
||||
| Urban Area | show 🗑
|
||||
| Urban Clusters | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | An area consisting of at least one central place and adjacent territory, with a general population density of at least 1,000 people/square mile of land area and a minimum residential population of at least 50,000 people
🗑
|
||||
| Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Shows how different tasks are related, depicts tasks and duration of tasks using forked lines; Use to reallocate available resources among tasks i order to keep the project on time and within budget (similar to critical path method)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Analyzes current economic and development trends and conditions to estimate future budgetary need; Forecasts needs for next 4 - 6 years; Traditionally uses Line Item Budget
🗑
|
||||
| Line item budgets | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Organizes expenditures by the services they fund and a set of evaluation standards for each services; Readily used as a management tool; Examples: Planned Programming Budgetary System (PPBS), Zero-Base Budgeting, Dayton System
🗑
|
||||
| show | Planning Programming Budgetary System (PPBS)
🗑
|
||||
| Zero-Base Budgeting | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Drucker; Establishes overarching objectives using a collaborative process; 1) Determination and communication of organizational goals; 2) interpretation and definition of those goals into performance objectives for individuals; and 3) the measurement of p
🗑
|
||||
| 3 basic elements of subdivision requirements | show 🗑
|
||||
| General obligation bonds | show 🗑
|
||||
| Revenue bonds | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Facility is constructed by a private company or authority, and then leased by the municipality. Rental over the years of the lease will have paid the total original cost plus interest, and at end of lease period title conveyed to the municipality without
🗑
|
||||
| What is Fish Bowl Planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Wetland that does not accumulate appreciable peat deposits and is dominated by herbaceous vegetation.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Established the cabinet level of HUD
🗑
|
||||
| What is a oligotrophic lake? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | James Rouse, 1967; planned community that consists of ten self-contained villages
🗑
|
||||
| show | Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Its purpose is to make credit more available to lenders for home repairs and construction and to make better housing available to low- and moderate-income families
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Cohort-Component Method? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Where did the Council of Governments movement start and when? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Analyzes strengths and weaknesses of a specific regions industries. Looks at the changing mix of activities and at whether activities are shifting toward or away from the study area.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 281 million
🗑
|
||||
| show | Panel of experts used to generate the range of potential resolutions to a policy issue; uses a series of surveys that allow for a re-evaluation of initial positions, deals with statements and arguments.
🗑
|
||||
| Clean Water Act | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1973
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Flood Control Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Finding of No Significant Impact
🗑
|
||||
| What is a Categorical Exclusion? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 600ft x300ft or 180,000 sqft or 4 acres
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1974
🗑
|
||||
| What is an Environmental Assessment? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is sprawl? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1992, to eliminate distressed public housing
🗑
|
||||
| show | A list of hazardous waste sites in the US eligible for long-term remedial action financed under the federal Superfund program
🗑
|
||||
| show | Requires the EPA to set standards for drinking water quality and oversee all states, localities, and water suppliers who implement these standards. Through this the EPA established the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations (NPDWRs).
🗑
|
||||
| What is the average size of a big box retail store (Walmart, Target)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Electric power industry, transportation, industrial uses, commercial and residential uses, agriculture
🗑
|
||||
| What is trend-driven planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the elements of the Planning Process? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. everything is a system; 2. every system is part of one or more larger systems; 3. most systems are open systems that exchange energy with their environments.
🗑
|
||||
| What is goal-driven planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. range lines ( north and south); 2. township lines (east and west); 3. define townships - 3 square miles broken into sections (1 sq mile is 640 acres), which can then be divided into geometric parts
🗑
|
||||
| show | 43,560
🗑
|
||||
| show | 5,280
🗑
|
||||
| How many acres are in a square mile? | show 🗑
|
||||
| For surveying purposes, what is the size of a section? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are some planning methods for determining where we can go/what is feasible? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are some common techniques for public participation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the ISTEA? And when was it established? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1962? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Virtually fre flow; completely unimpeded. Traffic flows at or above the posted speed limit and all motorists have complete mobility between lanes.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Stable flow with slight delays; reasonably unimpeded. Two motorists might be forced to drive side by side limiting lane change
🗑
|
||||
| What is LOS C? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | High density, but stable flow. Typical of an urban highway during commute hours. Speeds are somewhat reduced, motorists are hemmed in by other cards and trucks.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Operating conditions at or near capacity, unstable flow, speed varies rapidly, but rarely reaches the posted limit. On highways this is consistent with a road over its designed capacity.
🗑
|
||||
| What is LOS F? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Serves primarily to provide direct access to abutting land and access to the higher order systems.
🗑
|
||||
| What are collector streets? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are minor arterials or secondary roads? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Should carry the major portion of trips entering and leaving an urban area, as well as the majority of through movements desiring to bypass the central city.
🗑
|
||||
| show | A geographic areas who outer boundaries consist of ridgelines that define the highest points in the area so that all the rain that falls inside those ridge lines drain into the same creek, stream, or river.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Telecommunications Act of 1996? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Zoning where anything not explicitly permitted is prohibited.
🗑
|
||||
| What is performance zoning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Ordinances laying down general policies without regard to a specific property are usually an exercise of legislative authority. Afforded presumption of validity.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Some discretion involved. Not afforded presumption of validity.
🗑
|
||||
| What are ministerial action? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How many acres of agriculture are lost annually to development? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A function of increased levels of carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere.
🗑
|
||||
| What are three factors that contribute to the vulnerability of coastal area? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How many acres of reservation land are held in trust by the federal government? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Navajo, 16 million acres
🗑
|
||||
| How many reservations are in the US? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Of the 275 reservations in the US, how many are entirely tribal-owned (not held in trust)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1/3 of all land
🗑
|
||||
| Where do rural residents typically obtain their drinking water? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Where do most urban residents get their drinking water? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The High Plains Aquifer
🗑
|
||||
| What pollutant is the main threat to water supplies? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Air quality depends on what two factors? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a common maximum noise standard? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote Man and Nature? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | John Wesley Powell
🗑
|
||||
| When was the Sierra Club founded? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Theodore Roosevelt
🗑
|
||||
| Who was the leader of the conservation movement and the first director of the US Forest Service in 1905? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who coined the term "greenway", in his book, The Last Landscape? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This organization was formed in 1879 to survey and classify all public lands? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What was the first national wildlife refuge? Where? When? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1916
🗑
|
||||
| When was the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California created? And what did they do? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What was created to provide work for unemployed youth? When? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tennessee Valley Plan, created in 1933 to provide multipurpose and unified rehabilitation and redevelopment in the Tennessee Valley, most famous for experiment in river basin planning.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Taylor Grazing Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1941, developed on the Columbia River in Washington state, it is the largest concrete structure in the US, and is the heart of the Columbia Basin Project.
🗑
|
||||
| Calvert Cliffs Coordinating Committee vs. US Atomic Energy Commission, 1971 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | WI Supreme Court upheld a zoning ordinance that restricted development on a wetland next to navigable waters, est. that environmental protection regs did not constitute a taking
🗑
|
||||
| show | USSC rules that the Sierra Club did not have standing to sue the US Forest Service for permitting a ski resort in the Sequoia National Forest
🗑
|
||||
| TVA vs. Hill, 1978 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Agins vs. City of Tiburon, 1980 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that an absentee landowner is liable for partial removal of hazardous waste stores by the entity leasing the land.
🗑
|
||||
| General Electric Co. vs. Litton Industrial Automation Systems, 1990 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Babbit vs. Sweet Home Chapter of Communities for a Greater Oregon, 1996 | show 🗑
|
||||
| What was the issue in Palazzolo vs. State of Rhode Island, 2001 | show 🗑
|
||||
| What did the USSC decide in Palazzolo vs. State of Rhode Island, 2001 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Created fund from the sale of public land in the arid western states to supply water through construction of storage and irrigation projects.
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Soil Conservation Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1964, Johnson administration established a National Wilderness Preservation System, prohibited development, settlement, or road building within the boundaries of wilderness areas.
🗑
|
||||
| show | May include examination, cultural, social, educational, and economic impacts, often refers to the implementation of a NEPA process.
🗑
|
||||
| show | National Ambient Air Quality Standards
🗑
|
||||
| What does "primacy" means under the Clean Air Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1970, purpose to enforce environmental laws like the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act
🗑
|
||||
| What is the NPDES? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the Energy Policy Conservation Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Corporate Average Fuel Economy
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Toxic Substances Control Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Superfund Amendments and Re-authorization Act
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Community Right-to-Know Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does FIFRA stand for? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the Wetlands Reserve Program? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Environmental Justice? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Hawaii, 100
🗑
|
||||
| What is carrying capacity? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Land Capability Analysis | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the Council on Environmental Quality? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hazardous Air Pollutant (HAP) | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a drumlin? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the 100th Meridian? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a Sole Source Aquifer? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Seasonal wetlands that hold water for about two months during the spring and serve as breeding grounds for amphibians, but do not contain fish.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Purple
🗑
|
||||
| What is the traditional color for high density residential? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Grey
🗑
|
||||
| One hectare = how many acres? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Square foot of building / square foot of lot
🗑
|
||||
| Who drafted the first zoning ordinance in 1916? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who developed the comprehensive plan for Cincinnati (Euclid v. Ambler), served as the first president of the American Society of Planning Officials? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is performance zoning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Authority granted by some states to municipalities to impose zoning and subdivision regulations beyond its boundaries
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Ripeness Doctrine? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1954, USSC upheld that aesthetics and a redevelopment program were valid public purposes for exercising eminent domain
🗑
|
||||
| show | First decision holding that a land use restriction constituted a taking; USSC, "property may be regulated to a certain extent, but if a regulation goes too far it becomes a taking."
🗑
|
||||
| People vs. Stover, 1963 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Construction Industry Association of Sonoma County vs. City of Petaluma, 1971 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Arizona Court ruled that existing cattle operation had to move to accommodate additional urban growth, but the developer had to pay damages and expenses
🗑
|
||||
| show | Landmark case supporting concurrency regulations
🗑
|
||||
| show | Established that the burden of proof to justify a zoning change is on the applicant; must show consistency with the comprehensive plan
🗑
|
||||
| show | Upheld a California concurrent services ordinance
🗑
|
||||
| Young vs. American Minitheaters, 1976 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | USSC struck down an ordinance banning off-site billboards as a violation of free speech
🗑
|
||||
| show | USSC ruled that LA violated the first amendment by banning noncommercial signage on public property
🗑
|
||||
| show | USSC upheld and ordinance that restricted the location of adult uses
🗑
|
||||
| show | USSC held that it was a taking to require a public easement across privately owner beachfront property in order for a building permit to be issued (Nexus)
🗑
|
||||
| First Evangelical Lutheran Church of Glendale vs. County of Los Angeles, 1987 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Lucas was denied a building permit for property on a developed shorefront. USSC held that the decision removed all reasonable economic use of the property and constituted a taking.
🗑
|
||||
| Dolan vs. Tigard, 1994 | show 🗑
|
||||
| City of Ladue vs. Gilleo, 1994 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Addressed whether or not a property own must attempt to sell development rights before claiming a regulatory taking. USSC held that the case was ripe and a regulatory taking had occurred.
🗑
|
||||
| Del Monte Dunes vs. City of Monterey, 1999 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | USSC upheld the use of development moratoria and said that a moratorium is not necessarily a taking requiring compensation.
🗑
|
||||
| Kelo vs. City of New London, 2005 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | USSC removed the "substantially advances" test based on Agins vs. Tiburon. The decision reaffirmed the legal principle that when government takes a property it must pay.
🗑
|
||||
| show | The central question was which court should decide what and when. USSC concluded that state courts are fully qualified to adjudicate constitutional challenges to local land-use decisions.
🗑
|
||||
| show | The Wheeler-Howard Act of 1934
🗑
|
||||
| show | Conserve and develop Indian lands and resources, extended the right to form businesses and other organizations, granted certain rights of home rule, provided for vocational education
🗑
|
||||
| show | Established basis for urban renewal
🗑
|
||||
| show | Established section 701 planning grants to local governments
🗑
|
||||
| show | Centerpiece of LBJ's Great Society, created the Model Cities program focused on community participation, emphasized social and economic revitalization, phased out by Nixon in 1973
🗑
|
||||
| National Flood Insurance Act, 1968 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Empowerment Zones/Enterprise Zones | show 🗑
|
||||
| Disaster Mitigation Act | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Ernest Burgess
🗑
|
||||
| show | Sector Theory (1939)
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1945, Chauncey Harris and Edward Ullman, multiple nuclei theory
🗑
|
||||
| William Alonso | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Smart Growth
🗑
|
||||
| show | adaptive reuse
🗑
|
||||
| show | 2.1M
🗑
|
||||
| Approximate population of NYC in 2006? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 3.5M
🗑
|
||||
| Approximate population of Chicago in 2006? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1.5M
🗑
|
||||
| Fastest growing state in the 1990's? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the four components of hazard planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Location Quotient
🗑
|
||||
| How is location quotient used? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does a LQ greater than 1 mean? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What type of industry is indicated by a LQ greater than 1? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | That the local industry is sufficient to meet the local demand.
🗑
|
||||
| What if the LQ is less than 1 mean? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the jobs/housing ratio? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Fiscal impact analysis (or cost revenue analysis) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Shift share analysis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A group of geographically close businesses that have some relationship to each other (such as a supplier and consumer of specialized high-technology goods or manufacturers of car parts and assembly plants)
🗑
|
||||
| What is a BID? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is TIF? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Antiquities Act, 1906 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Predecessor to NHPA, required Sec. of Int. to find, acquire, and restore sites
🗑
|
||||
| show | Established the National register, Section 106 protection, requires each state to have a State Historic Preservation Officer
🗑
|
||||
| show | Truman signed legislation creating the national trust; NTHP is a private, nonprofit membership organization dedicated to saving historic places
🗑
|
||||
| show | Pioneered development of indoor shopping malls in the 1950s; built Columbia, Maryland in the 1960s
🗑
|
||||
| What is Imageable? Who coined it? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Advocate for building mega-structures that are mostly underground and leave nature undisturbed; Arcosanti, AZW
🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote "Making City Planning Work" and "Great Streets"? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote Edge Cities? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is an edge city? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote Edgeless Cities? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1-3%
🗑
|
||||
| show | First Secretary of HUD
🗑
|
||||
| The supply of freshwater under the earths surface in an aquifer or soil that forms the natural reservoir is called a ...? | show 🗑
|
||||
| In general, what amount of time should pass where a Planner should not accept an assignment to publicly advocate a position on a planning issue that goes against a position they publicly advocated for a previous client? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Performance Zoning
🗑
|
||||
| show | Housing
🗑
|
||||
| What measures a plot of land in 36 square miles in size? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Providing services to the line units
🗑
|
||||
| show | The St. Lawrence Seaway
🗑
|
||||
| What is water, surface or underground, which contributes its water in small quantities to another larger stream? | show 🗑
|
||||
| On a surface lot, angles of 60-65 degrees can be reconfigured to fit what percent of increase in vehicles at an angle of 75-90 degrees? | show 🗑
|
||||
| In 1923, construction began on what planned community, which would foreshadow the New Urbanism movement? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a statistical technique that provides an estimate of one variable based upon a linear function of another variable. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Tributary | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Minor Arterial
🗑
|
||||
| show | Takings
🗑
|
||||
| What is the voluntary labeling program that began in California to indicate which competitive products are made using "green power"? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Generation X were born during what time frame? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Pay-As-You-Go or Current Revenues
🗑
|
||||
| show | Zero-Base Budgeting
🗑
|
||||
| show | Statistical Process Control
🗑
|
||||
| According to the US Census, what can be described as a geographic entity defined by the federal Office of Management and Budget for the use by federal statistical agencies that are based on the concept of a core area with a large population nucleus? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Catherine Bauer Wurster
🗑
|
||||
| Entitlement of a land owner to certain uses of water on or bordering his property, including the right to prevent diversion of upstream waters. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What was asked on the 1990 census but not on the 2000 census | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Environmental Assessment
🗑
|
||||
| An underground bed or stratum of earth, gravel or porous stone that contains water is? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Reservoir
🗑
|
||||
| show | Environmental Impact Statements
🗑
|
||||
| show | Smart Decline
🗑
|
||||
| This can be created to provide a single service. | show 🗑
|
||||
| According to the 2000 US Census, what state showed the highest rate of growth in Hispanic population? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 2000
🗑
|
||||
| Relating to an internal planning agency organization, which of the following could be described as being organized around the physical areas of responsibility of the agency? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Charles Lindbloom
🗑
|
||||
| What city officially endorsed a comprehensive plan? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Metropolitan Areas
🗑
|
||||
| What are statistical counterparts of incorporated cities does the Census Bureau identify that are delineated to provide populations for unincorporated communities that are identifiable by name but are not legally incorporated? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is a city plus it's adjacent communities to which it is linked economically. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Project Management
🗑
|
||||
| This deals with the amount of stormwater runoff after the development of a site? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 2,266
🗑
|
||||
| What is the name of the proposal that involves tearing down the farm fences in the Great Plains and replanting native grass and restore the buffalo? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What type of standards deal with regulations to prevent the significant deterioration of very high quality airsheds? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What year was the first elevator installed in the US? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is a technique to find the optimum design solution for a project. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What can be described as public works projects that benefit a specific group of people are thus financed more equitably by those affected most directly by the improvement? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1990
🗑
|
||||
| show | Canada and Mexico
🗑
|
||||
| show | Lagoon
🗑
|
||||
| What year did NAFTA begin? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What year was the American Society of Planning Officials created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What year was the Standard State Zoning Enabling Act FIRST printed? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Program-orientated with long-range projections that emphasizes planning not budgeting
🗑
|
||||
| What is a datum? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Environmental Impact Statement
🗑
|
||||
| PERT | show 🗑
|
||||
| How many states adopted the Standard State Zoning Enabling Act drafted by Edward Basset? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Olmstead Jr.
🗑
|
||||
| Who was responsible for drafting the Standard State Zoning Enabling Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Medical centers and offices
🗑
|
||||
| Common Ground is a three year process undertaken by whom? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This EPA document will identify where additional research, data quality improvements, and information are needed. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The long form of the US Census in 2000 collected what data in addition to the short form questionnaire? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Parking ratio for shopping centers larger than 600k sq ft have what peak? | show 🗑
|
||||
| PERT does not involve what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Louisiana
🗑
|
||||
| On average, what percentage will be saved of your cooling costs by closing off air conditioning vents in an unoccupied room? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | PUD's
🗑
|
||||
| What does the "Buffalo Commons" proposal include? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which issue was the law case, Federal Communications Commission v. Florida Power Corporation (1987) concerned with? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Ambient Standards can be defined as what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | tied slum clearance to public housing and was also known as the Wagner-Steagall Act.
🗑
|
||||
| In planning and budgeting systems, which can be described as having its focus on evaluating and ranking outputs by program? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Hoshin Planning is..... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a staged, three to five year prioritized program of transportation projects that cover a metropolitan planning area which is consistent with the metropolitan transportation plan
🗑
|
||||
| show | Zoning Hearing Master
🗑
|
||||
| A home can save on average a reduction in heating costs by sealing leaks in ducts by up to how much percent? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Variance
🗑
|
||||
| show | Takings
🗑
|
||||
| show | Through workshop formats people work through proposals
🗑
|
||||
| The 1949 Housing Act was.... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 20%
🗑
|
||||
| What Law was the legislative basis for the revision of city codes that outlawed tenements such as the "Dumbbell Tenement"? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Zoning
🗑
|
||||
| show | No
🗑
|
||||
| 0.5-3.0 spaces per 1,000 sq ft is for what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Industrial
🗑
|
||||
| show | Environmental Indicators Initiative
🗑
|
||||
| What is the range for the average size of large auto racing tracks (e.g.: NASCAR) in the United States? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Suitum v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, 520 U.S. 725 (1997) dealt with what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the taxing power of the jurisdiction pledged to pay the interest upon, and retire the debt
🗑
|
||||
| Taxes serve what functions? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Cohort survival
🗑
|
||||
| show | Housing Act 1937
🗑
|
||||
| show | Housing Act 1954
🗑
|
||||
| show | 79.6
🗑
|
||||
| Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26 (1954) dealt with what | show 🗑
|
||||
| New Regionalism includes the following... | show 🗑
|
||||
| According to the Federal Highway Administration's "Concepts, Criteria, and Procedures", urban collectors can be described as.. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 562
🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote The Intelligence of Democracy? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Mode, Median, Mean
🗑
|
||||
| According to the US Census, what was the percentage of homes with 2 persons in 1790? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | San Diego Regional Energy Office
🗑
|
||||
| show | Capital Budgeting
🗑
|
||||
| According to the US Census Bureau, in November 2001, ________ American householders owned their own homes. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Agins vs. City of Tiburon
🗑
|
||||
| Gettysburg Electric Railway Co. v. United States (1896) dealt with what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1) The legislative basis for the revision of city codes that outlawed tenements such as the "Dumbbell Tenement."
2) Lawrence Veiller was the leading reformer.
3) Improved ventilation and light.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Munn vs. Illinois 1876
🗑
|
||||
| show | Penn Central Transport. Corp. v. City of New York
🗑
|
||||
| show | First English Evangelical Church vs. County of Los Angeles
🗑
|
||||
| This case established a "rational nexus" test for exactions, and is considered a takings case. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This case requires compensation where regulation takes all economic use of land. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Dolan v. City of Tigard
🗑
|
||||
| What court case dealt with a holding that under the NJ constitution, a community must provide its fair share of low and moderate income housing? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What court case dealt with the exercise of eminent domain power in furtherance of an economic development plan? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the police power? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | How much can a region consume without trade.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Alfred Webster
🗑
|
||||
| What is the Industrial Location Theory? | show 🗑
|
||||
| According to the American Community Survey what percentage drove alone to work in 2005? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the four waves of suburbanization? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Designed around romantic principles, rail allowed a select few to separate home from work, primarily just the elite, primarily residential
🗑
|
||||
| show | After WWII, fueled by the Middle Class, example is Levittown, NY, rise of the automobile, high city land costs returning vets, huge economic boom, consolidation of industry
🗑
|
||||
| What are some characteristics of the Megaburb? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is an Issue? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a Goal? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is an Objective? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a Policy? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Action implementing a specific objective of the plan in a specified location within a specific cost and time-frame.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Action implementing a component of the plan by providing an on-going service to a specific constituency or stakeholder group.
🗑
|
||||
| What is cost efficiency? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Is the least cost means of accomplishing a goal.
🗑
|
||||
| show | A rolling 5 year list of capital improvement projects, and is a annual program of projects and revenues
🗑
|
||||
| What was the first state to use growth management? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | William Fischel
🗑
|
||||
| What are some examples of Municipal Revenues? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Operating/maintenance expenses, personnel, capital costs
🗑
|
||||
| show | Comprehensive Plan
🗑
|
||||
| This a component of the Comprehensive Plan that illustrates the desired form of the community and outlines policies for guiding the relationship between land use change, environmental features, and public improvements. | show 🗑
|
||||
| These are regulatory tools for implementing the form and policies of the Future Land Use Plan. They address standards of use, intensity, and design. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Zoning Map and Zoning Districts
🗑
|
||||
| show | Appointed by elected officials, they are a recommending body, and conduct public hearings and fact-finding for CP, zoning text map amendments, CUPs
🗑
|
||||
| show | Appointed by City Council or Board, quasi-judicial body, conducts public hearings and fact finding for appeals of administrative decisions, variances and hardships, special exceptions
🗑
|
||||
| What is the role of the Design Review Board? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the role of the Development/Subdivision Regulations? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Euclidean Zoning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Regional Planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are some types of Regional Planning functions? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How many Council of Governments are there today? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a MPO? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Set regional priorities for federal funding and provide coordination of local and state plans
🗑
|
||||
| When was the Metropolitan Planning Commission (MPC) formed? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote Edge City: Life on the New Frontier? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 5million sq ft of leasable office space, 600k sq ft of leasable retail space, more jobs than bedrooms, well outside central city, typically a freeway runs through it,
🗑
|
||||
| show | Fairfax, VA, Irvine, CA, Schaumberg, IL, Galleria, TX (Houston)
🗑
|
||||
| What is a Sub-State Special Purpose Authority? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Savannah Port Authority, Tennessee Valley Authority, Port Authority of New York
🗑
|
||||
| What are common concerns of a Neighborhood Plan? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the percentage of Native Americans living on reservations? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Native American reservations are governed by? | show 🗑
|
||||
| How many Native American Reservations are in the US? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Bureau of Indian Affairs under the US Department of the Interior has how many agency offices? What are they? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are modal areas of transportation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Level of Service (LOS)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Intelligent Transportation Systems
🗑
|
||||
| What is Transportation Demand Management (TDM)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Ridesharing, facility pricing, flexible work hours, teleworking, promotion of transit use
🗑
|
||||
| How many steps are in the typical infrastructure planning steps? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is TDM? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are centralized wastewater systems? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a decentralized wastewater system? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are some examples of community facilities? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is Blue Infrastructure? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who founded Hull House in 1889 in Chicago? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who published How the Other Half Lives and Children of the Poor? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who are two famous housing reformers in the late 19th Century? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | One or more persons living in a single dwelling unit who are related or not
🗑
|
||||
| What is the average household size in the US? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What percentage of households are owner-occupied in the US? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What does NOAH stand for? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What defines a cost-burdened household? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Less than 30%
🗑
|
||||
| What is a jobs/housing balance? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Inclusionary and Exclusionary
🗑
|
||||
| What are types of exclusionary housing policies? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are types of inclusionary housing policies? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is an Analysis of Housing Demand? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | May include a study of the affordability index, housing conditions, and key local issues
🗑
|
||||
| show | May include analysis of homeownership and rental patterns, housing costs, supply of housing, and future supply of housing based on expected development.
🗑
|
||||
| When was the Federal Home Loan Bank System created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was Fannie Mae established? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1944
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1947
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1965
🗑
|
||||
| When was the Civil Rights Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1970
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1977
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1974
🗑
|
||||
| When was the Low Income Housing Tax Credit created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was the Fair Housing Amendments created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was the Hope VI created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1996
🗑
|
||||
| show | 2000
🗑
|
||||
| show | 2008
🗑
|
||||
| When was the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 2009
🗑
|
||||
| When was Dodd-Frank created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was the Rental Assistance Demonstration Program created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was the Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing created? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | That there is no overall, common, or identifiable public interest to be served in planning.
🗑
|
||||
| Who is connected to Advocacy Planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Citizen Power
🗑
|
||||
| In the Ladder of Citizen Participation what three positions are considered Tokenism? | show 🗑
|
||||
| In the Ladder of Citizen Participation what two positions are considered Non-participation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Planning is an act of community participation and an expression of its belief in its future
🗑
|
||||
| What are two ways of Democratic Planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1825
🗑
|
||||
| show | San Francisco, 1867, forbid slaughter houses in districts
🗑
|
||||
| show | Edward Bellamy
🗑
|
||||
| show | City and national planning
🗑
|
||||
| show | How the Other Half Lives and Children of the Poor
🗑
|
||||
| What did Jacob Riis' books focus on? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Jane Addams
🗑
|
||||
| Who is associated with the Greenwich House? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Helping to organize the first National Conference on City Planning
🗑
|
||||
| Where was the first major application of the City Beautiful in the US? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who created the San Francisco Plan? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who coined the phrase "Make not Little plans"? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Wisconsin, 1909
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1909
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1929
🗑
|
||||
| When did Harvard create the first school of city planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1934
🗑
|
||||
| Planning Education in the Depression Era moved from apprentice-based to what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote the Local Planning Administration? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which housing act is the Wagner Ellender-Taft Bill? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Which housing act is associated with 701 funding? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Housing Act of 1954
🗑
|
||||
| show | Housing Act of 1949
🗑
|
||||
| show | Rational Planning
🗑
|
||||
| show | Identify goals, identify alternatives, evaluate consequences, choose alternative that maximizes goals, implement, evaluate outcomes. (Think General Plan or Specific Plan Process)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Davidoff and Reiner
🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote A Reader in Planning Theory? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When was the Pittsburgh Community Redevelopment Model implemented? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1962
🗑
|
||||
| Who wrote The Science of Muddling Through in 1959? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What term refers to the point that planning is less scientific and comprehensive and more politically interactive and experiential? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Amitai Etzioni
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. wide -angle examination of patterns across all possibilities
2. A close-in examination of the most promising options
🗑
|
||||
| show | Wrote the book Image of the City
🗑
|
||||
| show | Paths, edges, nodes, districts, landmarks
🗑
|
||||
| show | Paul Davidoff
🗑
|
||||
| Planners represent assist and advocate interest groups and marginalized interests as part of what Planning Model? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Spontaneous activism is a tradition of what type of Planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Saul Alinksy
🗑
|
||||
| show | Robert Kraushaar
🗑
|
||||
| The structural critique of legitimacy of political and economic power structures is linked to what type of Planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1966
🗑
|
||||
| Under what administration was the Model Cities Program? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | President Johnson
🗑
|
||||
| Under what administration was the Civil Rights Act? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What type of Planning views it as integral to a dynamic system of social change and learning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Transactive Planning
🗑
|
||||
| John Freidman is linked to what type of planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Abstract rationalism as masking social structures of inequality.
🗑
|
||||
| What three things does Communicative Rationality emphasize? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Communicative Rationality
🗑
|
||||
| show | Lawrence Susskind (seven step model of Planning Practice)
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1981
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1980
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1977
🗑
|
||||
| When did it the AIP adopt the Code of Ethics for professional planners? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Contingency Theory
🗑
|
||||
| show | Hoch, Chirstensen, Alexander
🗑
|
||||
| show | Jean Gottman
🗑
|
||||
| show | Patrick Geddes
🗑
|
||||
| The City of Charleston enacted the first___________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The City of New Orleans had the first _____________________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The County of Los Angeles had the first ________________________. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Comprehensive Plan (1925)
🗑
|
||||
| The City of __________________ had the first skyscraper. | show 🗑
|
||||
| __________________ Highway was the first US Transcontinental Highway. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Bronx River Parkway (1913)
🗑
|
||||
| The City of ______________________ had the first City Zoning Ordinance. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The City of ______________ had the first subway. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Florida (1903)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Planning Commission (1907)
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1909
🗑
|
||||
| The ACPI became the American Institute of Planners when? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The American City Planning Institute was established in? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Nominal, Ordinal, Interval, and Ratio
🗑
|
||||
| show | Range
🗑
|
||||
| What is the 75th percentile value minus the 25th percentile value considered? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When you subtract the mean from each value, square each difference, and sum the squares of the differences and divide by the number of cases, you are calculating what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| When you take the square root of the variance you are calculating what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Estimate
🗑
|
||||
| This is a conditional statement about the future. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Forecast
🗑
|
||||
| What type of theory assumes two kinds of industries? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Location Quotient (export and basic industry)
🗑
|
||||
| LQi is greater than 1 we can assume what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | That we import some goods and services
🗑
|
||||
| show | The region produces just enough to serve the region, no more
🗑
|
||||
| show | Shift Share Anlaysis
🗑
|
||||
| show | National share, industry mix, and local shift
🗑
|
||||
| What are the six visualization and map design? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Who popularized land suitability analysis? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Design with Nature
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 4 D's of Democratic Citizen Engagement? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Citizen surveys, public meetings, media, workshops, special events, official meetings
🗑
|
||||
| What are some hi-tech forms of information sharing? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are some low-tech forms of information sharing? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Built Environment
🗑
|
||||
| show | Health
🗑
|
||||
| These are public entities that provide community-based care services to residents and may include hospitals, clinics, nursing, facilities or emergency medical services. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Procedural
🗑
|
||||
| show | Substantive
🗑
|
||||
| This type of AICP Advisory Opinion is non-binding, available to anyone, not just AICP members. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This type of AICP Advisory Opinion is binding, from AICP Ethic Committee, only for AICP members. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Section C of the AICP Code of Ethics involves what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Complaints of Misconduct
🗑
|
||||
| show | Appeals
🗑
|
||||
| show | Right to limit building heights
🗑
|
||||
| Who created IT? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Community Re-investment Act
🗑
|
||||
| show | providing direct access to the adjacent land and access to the higher classified roads
🗑
|
||||
| show | Direct Services
🗑
|
||||
| Between 1992 and 1997, what State lost the most high quality agriculture land (489,000 acres) to development. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The entire site minus the undeveloped land.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Cumulative Zoning
🗑
|
||||
| show | A way to pay for improvements to vacant and underused land so that it becomes productive again.
🗑
|
||||
| A normal distribution could be described as what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Destination 2030
🗑
|
||||
| show | The subdivider's financial responsibilities for public improvements associated with the development
🗑
|
||||
| This is a method for making a choice from a set of alternatives encountered sequentially when one does not know much about the possibilities ahead of time | show 🗑
|
||||
| A major change in the 2000 Census related to the collection of what type of information? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Considers requests for variances.
🗑
|
||||
| According to the ITE's "Parking Generation", what has a peak parking space factor of 0.5 - 3.0 parking spaces per 1,000 sq. ft. of GLA? | show 🗑
|
||||
| A program offering commuters the cash equivalent of subsidized parking provided they use another means of transportation. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Cohort Survival
🗑
|
||||
| What is leachate? | show 🗑
|
||||
| In 2000, it is estimated that there was this many people per square mile living in the United States. | show 🗑
|
||||
| According to the ITE's "Parking Generation", which of the following has a peak parking space factor of 0.10 - 0.75 parking spaces per employee? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Cone of Depression
🗑
|
||||
| show | Letter and Telephone
🗑
|
||||
| The first metropolitan plan in the US was what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Capital Improvement Programming
🗑
|
||||
| show | Census Tract
🗑
|
||||
| The term “Fast Tracking” can be describes what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Standard City Planning Enabling Act
🗑
|
||||
| show | MSA
🗑
|
||||
| show | PPBS
🗑
|
||||
| Management by Objective (MBO) was created by who in 1954? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are the key characteristics of New Regionalism? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Leachate
🗑
|
||||
| What describes a statistical diagram drawn that lets you plot data points based on two independent variables? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Regression Analysis
🗑
|
||||
| show | a measure of dispersion around the mean
🗑
|
||||
| show | Confidence Interval
🗑
|
||||
| (Associated Home Builders, Inc. v. City of Livermore (1976)) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Procedural Due Process
🗑
|
||||
| show | Substantive Due Process
🗑
|
||||
| show | Federal Government
🗑
|
||||
| The 14th Amendment applies due process to whom? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Village of Belle Terre vs. Boraas (1974) found that a regulation only needs to be what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Village of Belle Terre vs. Boraas (1974)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Moore vs. City of East Cleveland (1977)
🗑
|
||||
| What is the police power? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Lucas vs. S Carolina Coastal Commission (1992) dealt with what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What are two types of takings? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is a direct taking? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is an indirect taking? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | City adopted an ordinance that changed the properties zoning limiting density. Agins sued claiming regulatory takings (5th-14th). The zoning ordinance was not a regulatory taking.
🗑
|
||||
| What did the court find in Agins vs. Tiburon (1980)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What case said that the substantially advances test is not a valid method for identifying whether there was a regulatory taking under the 5th amendment? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What case did the court find that there was no taking when the gov designated a building a historic landmark and precluding the potential expansion? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is known as the government makes a demand for money or property? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What do the Nollan and Dolan cases establish? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Nollan v. Cal Coastal Commission (1987)
🗑
|
||||
| What case extended the Nollan test through the rule of rough proportionality; the level of the exaction must be proportional to project impacts. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Dolan v. City of Tigard (1994)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Berman vs. Parker (1954)
🗑
|
||||
| What case involved condemnation of privately owned property for use as part of a redevelopment plan? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What did the court uphold in Kelo vs. City of New London? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Religious Freedom
🗑
|
||||
| What amendment does the City of Renton v Playtime Theaters deal with? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The City of Renton v. Playtime Theaters dealt with what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The ordinance was not aimed at the content.
🗑
|
||||
| What does RLUIPA stand for ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Euclid v. Ambler Realty
🗑
|
||||
| show | Mugler vs. Kansas (1887)
🗑
|
||||
| show | Welch v. Swasey (1909)
🗑
|
||||
| What court case held that a zoning ordinance establishing building setback lines was held unconstitutional and not valid use of police power; violated due process. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What case upheld the prohibition on establishing a brick kiln within a recently annexed 3-mile area? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What court case had the Supreme Court indicted for first time that a land use regulation might be a taking if it goes too far | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Berman vs. Parker (1954)
🗑
|
||||
| What case upheld a growth control plan based on availability of public services? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Sierra Club vs. Morton (1972), a ski resort in Sequoia Nat'l Park
🗑
|
||||
| What case did the Supreme Ct upheld restrictive definition of a “family” as being no more than 2 unrelated people; prevented unrelated college students from living together in single-family dwellings ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What case held that zoning must promote general welfare and must provide for the opportunity to accommodate affordable housing? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | TVA v. Hill (1978), it halted the Tellico Dam because of endangered snail darter
🗑
|
||||
| show | Metromedia v. City of San Diego (1981)
🗑
|
||||
| This court case concluded that agencies must provide fair share of affordable housing in their region? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | First Evangelical Church of Glendale v. Los Angeles County (1978)
🗑
|
||||
| show | City of Laude v. Gilleo (1994)
🗑
|
||||
| What court case applied the federal ESA to land development; Secretary of Interiors definition of "harm" under ESA is valid? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What case dealt with the use of moratoria and reaffirmed the “parcel-as-a-whole” rule for takings review? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This term refers to a decision-making strategy that attempts to meet criteria for adequacy, rather than to identify an optimal solution. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Love Canal and Tar Creek are examples of what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Dillon's rule does what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Links and hubs refer to what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Sustainability
🗑
|
||||
| What model states, "Where we are now, where we are going, where do we want to be, how do we get there, are we getting there?" | show 🗑
|
||||
| The "Zone of Commuters" is associate with theory? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 15,000sq ft
🗑
|
||||
| show | Sidewalk area that pedestrians tend to avoid.
🗑
|
||||
| Links and nodes are terms related to what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Continuing, Cooperative, and Comprehensive
🗑
|
||||
| show | Nixon
🗑
|
||||
| The shipment of electronic waste to third world nations is an example of a(n) _____ issue. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Non-attainment areas have what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Principal Arterials
🗑
|
||||
| At what intervals should Minor Arterial be located? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Rational Planning model includes what four things? | show 🗑
|
||||
| A "Pedestrian Shed" refers to what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Easement
🗑
|
||||
| The 1% flood event can occur how often? | show 🗑
|
||||
| These streets typically have the highest VMT and minimal access. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What land use tool would you choose if you wanted to reduce lot sizes in exchange for open space concessions? | show 🗑
|
||||
| A "Take" means to what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 14th Amedment
🗑
|
||||
| show | CPTED
🗑
|
||||
| This type of public financing delineates a geographic area and then assesses a special tax to be used only in the area. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This type of population estimation method includes using data such as building permits, voter registrations, and electric meter hookups. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This type of survey is inexpensive but does not work well with the elderly or the poorly educated. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Concurrency refers to what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is the most commonly used method of defining the base sector of a study area. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This Supreme Court case upheld a redevelopment agency's ability to condemn land for aesthetic purposes, if tied to a general plan. | show 🗑
|
||||
| City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc. involved which Constitutional amendment(s)? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Nollan vs. California Coastal Commission
🗑
|
||||
| What two things are true of development impact fees? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | They fail to fully define the relationship between planning and zoning and they sanctioned the piece meal adoption of a comprehensive plan's components.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Collector
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Upheld in Golden vs. Ramapo. 2. First used in Lexington, KY. 3. May typically involve sending and receiving zones.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Greenbelt, MD. 2. Greenhills, OH. 3. Greendale, WI.
🗑
|
||||
| The Spectrum Act involves what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Divides a given population into classes.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Hawaii
🗑
|
||||
| He is regarded as the first professional planner in the United States. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Letchworth
🗑
|
||||
| This author wrote a book in 1890 that became a powerful stimulus for housing and neighborhood reform. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Incrementalism
🗑
|
||||
| This theory of human settlement states that development radiates out from the CBD and follows major transportation routes. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is the maximum decibel level acceptable for public housing according to HUD. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The siting of telecommunication facilities are approved by whom? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Advocacy Planning
🗑
|
||||
| show | 100,000 to 300,000 square feet
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1964
🗑
|
||||
| For water and sewerage systems, the average cost per service unit does what as the system nears capacity? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Saul Alinsky
🗑
|
||||
| show | Clarence Perry
🗑
|
||||
| This type of performance budget model involves decision units. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tennessee Valley Authority
🗑
|
||||
| This type of public financing delineates a geographic area and then assesses a special tax to be used only in the area. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This analysis determines what portions of regional economic growth or decline can be attributed to national, economic industry, and regional factors. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Father of regional planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Edward Basset
🗑
|
||||
| What are the three C's of public participation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Tokenism, Shelly Arnstein Ladder
🗑
|
||||
| The first urban growth boundary was established in this city in 1958. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Fishbowl Planning
🗑
|
||||
| show | New Orleans
🗑
|
||||
| show | Welch vs. Swasey (1909)
🗑
|
||||
| The Supreme Court was concerned with this in Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon and Agins v. City of Tiburon. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Sectory Theory, 1939
🗑
|
||||
| She wrote "Modern Housing" in 1934. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Concentric Ring Theory
🗑
|
||||
| show | Harland Bartholomew
🗑
|
||||
| Father of modern ecology. | show 🗑
|
||||
| "Bid Rent Theory" was developed by him in 1960. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Design Charette
🗑
|
||||
| This federal legislation focused on slum clearance. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Policy Delphi
🗑
|
||||
| show | Ordinance of 1785
🗑
|
||||
| show | Erie Canal
🗑
|
||||
| show | Morrill Act of 1862
🗑
|
||||
| show | John Wesley Powell
🗑
|
||||
| show | Mulger vs. Kansas
🗑
|
||||
| show | Forest Management Act
🗑
|
||||
| This act created funds from the sale of public land in arid states to supply water through the construction of water storage and irrigation works. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This court case upheld the municipal regulation of building height and validated the use of construction standards to uphold public safety. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What was the first English Garden City? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1914
🗑
|
||||
| In this case, the courts upheld municipal regulation that governed the placement of land uses. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Patrick Geddes
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1916
🗑
|
||||
| show | Vieux Carre Commission
🗑
|
||||
| What county established the first regional planning commission in 1922? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Pennsylvania Coal Co. vs. Mahon
🗑
|
||||
| In what case did the Supreme Court note that property may be regulated to a certain extent, but if regulation goes too far it will be recognized as a taking? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Sunnyside Gardens
🗑
|
||||
| What court case upheld the constitutionality of zoning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1928
🗑
|
||||
| show | Nectow vs. City of Cambridge
🗑
|
||||
| show | Wisconsin, 1929
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1929
🗑
|
||||
| show | Bove vs. Donner-Hanna Coke Corp
🗑
|
||||
| show | Housing Act of 1934
🗑
|
||||
| show | Taylor Grazing Act
🗑
|
||||
| show | Soil Conservation Act
🗑
|
||||
| Ladislas Segoe wrote what book? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This housing act is tied to slum clearance for public housing and set the stage for future government aid by appropriating $500 million in loans for low-cost housing. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Housing and Home Financing Agency
🗑
|
||||
| show | Housing Act 1949
🗑
|
||||
| show | Berman vs. Parker, 1954
🗑
|
||||
| show | Housing Act 1954
🗑
|
||||
| This Act in 1956 was created to establish the interstate highway system linking all state capitals and most cities over 50,000. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1959
🗑
|
||||
| show | Hawaii
🗑
|
||||
| show | A Choice Theory of Planning
🗑
|
||||
| show | Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
🗑
|
||||
| The US State and Local Fiscal Assistance Act inaugurated what in 1972? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What case did the court allow the use of performance criteria as a means of slowing community growth? | show 🗑
|
||||
| In Fasano vs. Board of County Commissioners of Washington County, the Oregon Supreme Court ruled that all zoning and rezoning must what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What court case did the SC established that limiting residents of housing units related to individuals was legitimate use of the police power? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What case did the New Jersey Supreme Court rule that the local zoning ordinance was unconstitutional where it conflicted with state defined fair housing practices? | show 🗑
|
||||
| The first AICP exam was in what year? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What court case upheld New York's Landmark Preservation Law and found that barring some development of air rights was not a taking when the interior of the property could be put to lucrative use? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What case did the court hold that neither commercial nor non-commercial speech can be favored over the other? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What case upheld a regulation that prohibited the attaching of signs to utility poles, and found that the regulation met all the tests? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What court case found that a temporary taking requires compensation? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This court case found that land use restrictions, to be valid, must be tired directly to a specific public purpose. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This court case limits local and state governments' ability to restrict private property without compensation. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This court case ruled that a jurisdiction must show that there is a rough proportionality between adverse impacts proposed development and the exactions it wishes to impose on the developer. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What case ruled that a temporary building moratorium for the purpose of conducting planning studies to protect the public welfare is legitimate use of police power and does not constitute a taking? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What court case upholds the decades-old practice of utilizing urban redevelopment and eminent domain for economic development purposes when such actions are backed by a redevelopment plan that underwent a full plan development process? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What court case held that a taking dispute that is resolved at the state level cannot be relitigated at the federal level? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What court case overturned the "substantial advancement"test? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Transactive Planning, John Freidman
🗑
|
||||
| This type of planning argues that planning is more effective when it is performed by non-professional neighborhood planning committees that empower common citizens to experiment with solving their own problems? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Advocacy Planning, Paul Davidoff
🗑
|
||||
| show | Degrees of Citizen Power
🗑
|
||||
| show | Non-Participation
🗑
|
||||
| show | Tokenism
🗑
|
||||
| show | Multiple Nuclei Zone Theory, 1945, Harris and Ullman
🗑
|
||||
| show | No
🗑
|
||||
| show | Healthy Living Movement
🗑
|
||||
| Planning commissioners are typically appointed by the ____________body. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This type of planning is a plan for the organization and not for the municipality as a whole. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the difference between strategic planning and management planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Basic goals. 2. study and analysis. 3. plan or policy preparation. 4. implementation and effectuation. 5. monitoring and feedback.
🗑
|
||||
| This is a preferred image of the community's long range future. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Goals
🗑
|
||||
| These are more specific, measurable statements of desire ends. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Policies
🗑
|
||||
| These are a series of related, mission-related activities aimed at carrying out a particular policy or group of policies. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Projects
🗑
|
||||
| show | Normative and Technical
🗑
|
||||
| show | Develops the broad general basis for action. (think NORM = NORmal = Broad)
🗑
|
||||
| What is technical planning? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Cross Sectional Survey
🗑
|
||||
| This type of survey is used to evaluate a situation over time? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This type of survey is inexpensive, are convenient, but have slow response rate, and do not work well with the elderly or poorly educated. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Telephone Survey
🗑
|
||||
| This type of survey works well with long questionnaires, but it very expensive. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | An unchanging value.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Variable
🗑
|
||||
| This is a descriptive term used when the above variable types fall on either side of the nominal or ordinal scale. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Quantitative
🗑
|
||||
| show | Assignment of numbers or symbols for the purpose of designating sub-classes
🗑
|
||||
| What is the ordinal scale? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is interval scale? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is ratio scale? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This a graphical display of frequency distribution. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is the measure of how much data in a certain collection are scattered around the mean. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is the square root of the standard deviation. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | that the data is tightly clustered
🗑
|
||||
| show | that the data is widely scattered
🗑
|
||||
| show | Normal Distribution
🗑
|
||||
| show | Regression
🗑
|
||||
| This is calculated for current population levels. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is calculated for future population levels. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Forecasts
🗑
|
||||
| show | Death Rate
🗑
|
||||
| This is the total number of babies born per 1000 females in their childbearing years. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Subtract out-migration from in-migration. positive = net in-migration, negative = net-out migration
🗑
|
||||
| show | Cohort Survival or Cohort Component
🗑
|
||||
| This a descriptive analysis technique for analyzing sources of change in the regional economy by looking at national share, industry mix, and regional shift. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This is used for indirect method of defining the base sector of a study area, and also used to tell us the amount of export-based in each industry. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | That the industry's local share of the economy is equivalent to the same industry's share in the national economy.
🗑
|
||||
| How do you calculate location quotient? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | MSA or Metropolitan Statistical Area
🗑
|
||||
| This is a small census unit with approximately 4,000 residents. | show 🗑
|
||||
| These are measured as the smallest census unit. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Step Down Method or the Ratio Method
🗑
|
||||
| show | The Comparative Method
🗑
|
||||
| show | Man and Nature
🗑
|
||||
| An environmental assessment is performed to determine if a particular action requires an EIS. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1970,1977,1990
🗑
|
||||
| show | Finding Of No Significant Impact (FONSI)
🗑
|
||||
| This law regulates the transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of solid and toxic wastes. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | National Flood Insurance Act, 1968
🗑
|
||||
| The Superfund Act of 1980 addresses toxic contaminated site and does one of these two actions to address the issue. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Clean Air Act
🗑
|
||||
| This Act established the NPDES, requiring all point source discharges to acquire and maintain a permit. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Euclidean Zoning
🗑
|
||||
| show | Performance Zoning
🗑
|
||||
| show | Inclusionary Zoning
🗑
|
||||
| show | New Jersey, 1913
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Improvements and dedications of lands. 2. Fees in lieu of dedication. 3. Impact Fees
🗑
|
||||
| show | True
🗑
|
||||
| When are impact fees collected? | show 🗑
|
||||
| True or False: Impact fees have to be directly ties to requirements for improvements or dedications of land. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the typical size of a neighborhood shopping center? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the typical size of a community shopping center? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is the typical size of a Regional shopping center? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Water systems are planned to supply each citizen approximately how many gallons of water per day? | show 🗑
|
||||
| For both water and sewerage systems, the average cost per service unit ___________ as the system nears its capacity. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Sewage
🗑
|
||||
| show | Sewerage
🗑
|
||||
| This is a pipe used to carry wastewater. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | No, but all water systems are.
🗑
|
||||
| What are the three types of sewerage treatments? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This energy theory states that for any given geographic area, the rate of petroleum production follows a bell curve. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1. Wind. 2. Solar. 3. Water. 4. Geothermal.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Measure of how much light it reflects.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 1,000 population
🗑
|
||||
| show | Lincoln Highway
🗑
|
||||
| The Federal-Aid Housing Act of _____________ said that states may use up to 1.5 percent of a highway project's federal construction funds for planning. | show 🗑
|
||||
| What year was each state required to have a DOT? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Petaluma, Ramapo, and Livermore
🗑
|
||||
| What type of budget uses expenditures that are divided into simple classes such as personnel, equipment, and insurance? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What type of budget organizes expenditures by services that they provide and evaluate standards for each service or program? | show 🗑
|
||||
| This budgeting technique uses decision units are not isolated, they are put into packages, then the packages are prioritized by management, and the budget is compiled. Each year this budget starts at zero. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This budgeting technique focuses more on planning than budgeting. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Capital Improvements Programming
🗑
|
||||
| Capital Improvements Programming dates back to what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Reserve Funds
🗑
|
||||
| show | Current Revenues
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| This is full taxing power of the involved municipality, school district, or special taxing authority is pledged to retire these bonds. | show 🗑
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| These bonds are usually sold to finance projects that will produce revenues. These are not backed by the full taxing power of the involved municipality . | show 🗑
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| show | Special Assesments
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| show | Lease to Own
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| What are three approaches to program evaluation? | show 🗑
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| show | Positive analysis (this is purely descriptive in nature, merely defines and describes the current situation), Normative analysis (is more prescriptive and forecasts outcomes and alternatives)
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| show | Linear Programming
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| show | Cost Benefit Analysis
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| Staff planning department performs what? | show 🗑
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| The Line planning department performs what? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. function (transportation planning, land use). 2. process (steps necessary to the agencys work). 3. Time (current or long-range). 4. Area (assigned to geographic areas).
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| show | Development Management
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| This is a when a planning director and his subordinates set organizational goals and objectives. | show 🗑
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| show | PERT
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| show | 1916
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Bgibbons89