AWA Ch 1, 2, and 8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | The tendency for people to exaggerate how much they could have predicted an outcome after knowing it occurred
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Observational method | show 🗑
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show | The method of researchers immersing themselves in the culture they are observing without imposing any preconceived notions they might have
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show | The level of agreement between 2 or more people who independently observe and code data; by showing that 2 or more judges independently come up with the same observations, researchers ensure that the observations are not the subjective, distorted impress
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Archival analysis | show 🗑
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Correlational method | show 🗑
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Correlation conflict | show 🗑
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show | Research in which a representative sample of people are asked (often anonymously) questions about their attitudes or behaviors
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show | A way of ensuring that a sample of a people is representative of a population by giving everyone in the population an equal chance of being selected for the sample
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Experimental method | show 🗑
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Independent variable | show 🗑
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Dependent variable | show 🗑
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Random assignment to a condition | show 🗑
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show | # that tells researchers how likely it is tht the results of their experiment occurred by chance and not because of the I.V. or variables;results are sig if the proby lvl is <5 in 100 that the results might be due to chance factors & not the I.V, studied
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Internal validity | show 🗑
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show | The extent to which the results of a study can be generalized to other situations and to other people
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Mundane realism | show 🗑
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show | The extent to which the psychological processes triggered in an experiment are similar to psychological processes that occur in everyday life; psychological realism can be high in an experiment even if mundane realism is low
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Cover story | show 🗑
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Replication | show 🗑
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show | A statistical technique that averages the results of two or more studies to see if the effect of an independent variable is reliable
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Cross-cultural research | show 🗑
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show | Experiments conducted in natural settings
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show | Studies that are done to find the best answer to the question of why people behave as they do and are conducted purely for reasons of intellectual curiosity
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Applied research | show 🗑
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Informed consent | show 🗑
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Deception | show 🗑
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Institutional review board | show 🗑
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show | Explaining to participants at the end of an experiment the true purpose of the study and exactly what happened
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Conformity | show 🗑
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show | Influence of other ppl tht leads us to conform bc we see them as a source of info to guide our behavior
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Private acceptance | show 🗑
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show | Conforming to other peoples behavior publicly without necessarily believing in what we are doing or saying
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Contagion | show 🗑
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show | The occurrence, in a group of people, of similar symptoms with no known physical cause
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Social norms | show 🗑
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Normative social influence | show 🗑
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show | The idea that conforming to social influence depends on the strength of the groups importance, its immediacy, and the number of people in the group
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show | The tolerance that a person earns over time by conforming to a groups norms
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show | The case where a minority of group members influence the behavior or beliefs of the majority
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Injunctive norms | show 🗑
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show | Peoples perceptions of how people actually behave in given situations, regardless of whether the behavior is approved or disapproved by others
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Social Influence | show 🗑
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Social psychology | show 🗑
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show |
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Individual differences | show 🗑
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Fundamental attribution error | show 🗑
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show | The school of psych maintaining that to understand human behavior, one need only consider the reinforcing properties of the environment - that is, how positive and negative events in the environment are associated with specific behaviors
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show | A school of psychology expressing the importance of studying the subjective way in which an object appears in peoples minds rather than the objective, physical attributes of that object
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Self-esteem | show 🗑
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show | How people think about themselves and the social world, more specifically how people select, interpret, and use the social information to make judgments and decisions
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