Walking Gait (MOORE)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Heel Strike Initial Contact | Ankle dorsiflexors (eccentric contraction) - Tibialis Anterior;
Hip Extensors - Gluteus Max (deceleration) ;
Intrinsic muscles of foot and long tendons - Flexor digitorum brevis and tibialis; Posterior - Preserve longitudinal arch of foot
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| Loading response foot flat | Ankle plantar flexors - triceps sure - decelerate mass;
Hip abductors - glute med, min, TFL - Stabilise pelvis;
Intrinsic muscles of foot etc. flexor digitorum brevis, tib post - longitudinal arch;
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| Mid Stance | knee extensors - quadriceps - stabilise knee;
Ankle Plantarflexors - Eccentric - triceps sure - control dorsiflexion - preserve momentum;
Hip Abductors - stabilise
Intrinsic muscles of foot etc. flexor digitorum brevis, tib post - longitudinal arch
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| Terminal stance heel off | Concentric plantar flexors - triceps sure - accelerate mass;
Hip abductors stabilise hip;
Preserve arches of foot and fix forefoot - adductor hallucis and tibialis post and long flexors of digit;
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| Preswing toe off | Long flexors of digits - flexor hallucis long, flexor digitorum long - accelerate mass;
Preserve arches of foot and fix forefoot - same as terminal stance;
decelerate thigh, prepare swing - hip flexor eccentric - illiopsoas rectus femoris
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| Initial Swing | Flexor of hip - concentric - illipsoas rectus femurs;
Clear foot - dorsiflexors tibialis anterior;
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| Mid swing | Clear foot - dorsiflexors - tibialis anterior;
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| Terminal swing | Decelerate thigh - hip extensors - eccentric gluteus max and hamstrings;
Decelerate leg - knee flexors - eccentric hamstrings;
dorsiflexors tibialis anterior - position foot;
Extend knee to place foot - prepare for contact - knee extensors - quads;
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| Trendelenberg Gait | Contralateral pelvic drop - move obvious in runners
abductors of stance leg weak causes swing pelvis to drop - superior gluteal nerve
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| Antalgic Gait | Reduced stance time on injured limb so contralateral limb moves through swing phase quickly. Caused by pain
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| Cerebellar Gait | Ataxic gait - balance overall issue struggling to keep COG in base of support - abnormal uncoordinated movements
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| High steppage gait | Drop foot - flexing knee; common cause - Tibialis anterior - not related to spasticity.
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| Waddling gait | Flat foot, bilateral weakness of abductors - discheens muscle dystrophy - pregnancy.
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| Gluteus Maximus Gait | Over extension in hip during mid stance - lurching gait with posterior leaning. - inferior gluteal nerve
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| Scissoring Gait | spastic Cerebral palsy - upper motor neuron lesion
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Created by:
Sophie17
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