Vocabulary for Language Issues
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| el castellano | Spanish, spoken in Spain
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| el catalán | Catalan, spoken in Catalonia, Valencia, Mallorca, Ibiza, Menorca, Andorra and L'Alguer in Italy.
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| Cataluña | Catalonia
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| Los Países Catalanes | Overarching term for the Catalan-speaking, or Catalan-identifying regions
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| Euskera, el vasco | Basque
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| Euskal Herria | Basque for "The Basque Country"
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| El País Vasco | Regional boundaries vary, but usually "The Basque Country", Navarra, and parts of Southern France are included in this term.
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| el gallego | Galician, spoken in north-west Spain.
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| Galicia | region and province in north-west Spain, above Portugal
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| Aymara, Aimará | Aymara, a native language of Bolivia
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| Náhuatl | A native language of Mexico
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| Quechua | A native language spoken across Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru
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| Mapuche | A native language spoken in Chile and Argentina
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| Guaraní | A native language spoken in Paraguay and Argentina
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| caló | A gypsy language spoken by the Romany in Spain and Portugal
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| el árabe | Arabic, an influence on most Iberian (Spanish, Catalan, Portuguese, Galician) languages
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| el latín | Latin, an influence on most Iberian languages
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| lenguas romances | Romance Languages (languages that derive from Latin)
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| el aranés | Aranese, spoken in the Val d'Aran region of Catalonia. All education there teaches Spanish, Catalan AND Aranese.
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| la lengua, el idioma | language
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| la lengua | tongue
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| la lengua materna | mother tongue
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| el lenguaje corporal | body language
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| el lenguaje de gestos | sign language
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| las lenguas amerindias | Native American languages (including Mapuche, Quechua etc.)
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| los fenómenos lingüisticos | linguistic phenomena
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| el spanglish | Spanglish
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| el lenguaje de los jovenes | youth language
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| la pronunciación | pronunciation
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| la ortografia | spelling
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| el dialecto | dialect
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| la jerga coloquial | jargon
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| el argot | slang
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| la procedencia | origin
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| prevenir | to come from
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| las lenguas minoritarias | minority languages
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| fomentar | to promote, to encourage
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| lengua oficial | official language
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| lengua cooficial | co-official language
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| monolingüismo, monolingüe | monolingualism, monolingual
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| bilingüismo, bilingüe | bilingualism, bilingual
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| plurilingüe | multilingual
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| bilingüismo aditivo | When you learn to speak a second language and it benefits you (and you speak it as well as your first)
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| bilingüismo sustractivo | When you speak one language for socioeconomic reasons, but it harms your mother tongue (e.g. moving to France, speaking only French, and forgetting "how to English")
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| codificación | codification, setting of rules and standards
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| estándar | standard
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| corpus | what a language is made out of
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| educación bilingüe | bilingual education
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| estandardización | standardisation
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| inmersión | immersion
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| inmersión a doble via | immersion where both languages aren't the first language (e.g. the child of an African immigrant in Spain has to learn Spanish and Catalan in equal amounts.)
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| lengua agrafa | A language spoken and not written (usually a native minority language, e.g. Cornish before the 1970s)
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| Academia de la Lengua Vasca, Euskaltzaindia | The body which standardises the Basque Language
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| Real Academia Española, la RAE | The body which standardises the Spanish Language
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| Institut d'Estudis Catalans, L'IEC | The body which standardises the Catalan Language
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| Academia Valenciana de la Lengua | The body which standardises the Valencian dialect of Catalan
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| Institut Ramon Llull | The body which provides Catalan education and promotes Catalan internationally
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| Real Academia Gallega | The body which standardises the Galician language
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| ikastolas | clandestine schools in the Basque country which taught children Basque during the Franco regime
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| leyes de normalización | Laws passed in the 1980s declaring certain languages co-official in Spain, particularly Catalan
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| castellanohablante | Spanish-speaking
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| euskerahablante | Basque-speaking
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| catalanohablante | Catalan-speaking (catalanoparlant in Catalan)
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| ELE | Spanish for Foreigners (Español como Lengua Extranjera)
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
alg_modlangs
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