Spanish 201, Ch. 5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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la costumbre | custom, habit
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el/la indígena | indigenous person
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el/la jefe/a | chief
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el/la mestizo/a | person of half Spanish, half Native-American descent
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el pueblo | town OR people (nation or ethnic group)
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el sacerdote | priest
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el/la anciano/a | old/elderly
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la bandera | flag
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el/la campesino/a | peasant
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el conocimiento | knowledge
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el consejo | council
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los derechos humanos | human rights
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la desigualdad | inequality
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la fuente | fountain; source
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el/la generador/a | generator
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el mercado | market
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la paz | peace
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la piedra | rock, stone
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el poder | power
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la razón de ser | reason for being
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el rostro | face
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el siglo | century
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el sistema de salud | health system
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el temor | fear
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el/la trabajador/a | worker
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la vez | time
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la vida | life
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apresar | to capture
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atacar | to attack
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bajar | to lower, go down
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confiar (en) | to trust (in)
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demorar (en) | to delay (in)
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engañar | to deceive
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impedir (i, i) | to hinder, prevent
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intentar | to try
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matar | to kill
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oscurecer (zc) | to get dark
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violar | to violate; to rape
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aislado/a | isolated
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desheredado/a | disinherited
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oprimido/a | oppressed
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rodeado/a | surrounded
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a la larga | in the long run
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a su vez | in turn
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desgraciadamente | unfortunately
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poco a poco | little by little
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sobre todo | above all
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quizá(s) | maybe, perhaps
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tal vez | maybe
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la aldea | village
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la alfabetización | the act of making people literate (noun)
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el analfabetismo | illiteracy
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desigual | unequal
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entero/a | entire, whole
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el/la esclavo/a | slave
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explotar | to exploit
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la guerra | war
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igual | equal, same
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la igualdad | equality
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el maltrato | mistreatment
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subyugar | to subjugate
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la conquista | conquest
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el conquistador | conqueror
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construir | to build, construct
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la creencia popular | popular belief
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el maíz | corn
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el oro | gold
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la plata | silver
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la riqueza | riches, wealth, fortune
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colaborar | to collaborate
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conquistar | to conquer
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cooperar | to cooperate
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el desastre | disaster
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explorar | to explore
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invadir | to invade
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la opresión | oppression
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pacífico/a | peaceful
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precolombino/a | pre-Columbian
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respetar | to respect
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las ruinas | ruins
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el templo | temple
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contra | against
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la tierra | land, Earth
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esencial | essential
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Pachamama | Mother Earth
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común | common
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pobreza | poverty
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época | historical time; time in a season; epoch; age; period of time
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hora | time of the day; hour
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rato | a while
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ratito // ratico | short while
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tiempo | time in abstraction; the duration of an action; weather
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otra vez | again
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una vez | once // one time
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dos, tres . . . veces | two, three . . . times
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primera, segunda . . . vez | first, second . . . time
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a veces | sometimes
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otras veces | other times
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muchas veces | many times
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cada vez | each time
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a la vez | at the same time, in addition
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patrimonio | heritage
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cotidiano/a | daily
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en todo caso | in any case
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cualquier | any
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cualquier lugar | anywhere
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fugarse | to escape; to run away
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O sea | in other words
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aguantar | to bear, to put up with
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todavía | still
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es una lástima | It's a shame, pity
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es aconsejable | it is advisable
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propia | own (as in "our own land")
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sugerencias | suggestions
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soldado | soldier
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el bienestar | well-being
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Debe(s) pensar que . . . | You have to think that . . .
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Es importante pensar en . . . | It's important to think about . . .
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Hay que tener en cuenta de que | One has to take into account that . . .
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Tenemos que darnos cuenta de que . . . | We have to realize that . . .
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Hay que considerar que . . . | It is necessary to consider that . . .
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Yo pienso que . . . | I think that . . .
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Te lo aseguro. | I assure you.
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No puede ser. | It can't be.
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alegrarse (de) | to be happy (about)
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estar triste | to be sad
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molestar(se) | to bother; (to become upset)
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sorprender(se) | to surprise; (to be surprised)
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estar contento/a | to be happy/content
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lamentar(se) | to regret; (to complain)
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sentir | to feel
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tener miedo (de) | to be afraid (of/that)
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aconsejar | to advise
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proponer | to propose
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recomendar | to recommend
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sugerir | to suggest
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decir | to say; to tell
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insistir en | to insist on
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pedir | to ask for; to order
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preferir | to prefer
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rogar | to beg
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exigir | to demand; to call for
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mandar | to order; to send
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ordenar | to order
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permitir | to allow
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prohibir | to prohibit
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dudar | to doubt
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negar | to deny
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probablemente | probably
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posiblemente | possibly
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salvar | to save (a life)
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(No) es importante saber que . . . | It is (not) important to know that . . .
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(No) estoy de acuerdo con . . . | I (don't) agree with . . . .
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(Yo) (no) opino que . . . | My opinion is (not) . . .
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A mí (no) me parece que . . . | It (does not) seem(s) to me that . . .
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(yo) (no) pienso que . . . | I (do not) think that . . .
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(yo) (no) creo que . . . | I (don't) believe that . . .
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(no) estoy seguro/a de que . . . | I am (not) sure that . . .
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Dudo que . . . | I doubt that . . .
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No hay duda que . . . | There is no doubt that . . .
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es sorprendente . . . | it's surprising . . .
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es útil/inútil | it's useful/useless . . .
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es preferible | it's preferable . . .
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platicar | to talk, to chat
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secar | to dry
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tocar | to touch (to have contact with/to feel); to play
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agregar | to add; to incorporate
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obligar | to force
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pegar | to hit (forcefully); to stick (attach to)
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alcanzar | to reach
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avanzar | to advance; to move forward
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gozar | to enjoy oneself; to enjoy
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dirigir | to manage; to run
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escoger | to choose
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recoger | to pick up; to gather
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
rachel_robinson1026
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