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Unit 4 Vocab

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Term
Definition
angle   The union of two rays with a common endpoint  
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ray   A part of a line consisting of an endpoint and all points on one side of that endpoint  
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complementary angles   Two angles that have a sum of 90 degrees  
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supplementary angles   Two angles that have a sum of 180 degrees  
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congruent   Having the same shape and size  
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transversal   A line that intersects two or more lines at different points  
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alternate exterior angles   Angles that are outside the parallels and on opposite sides of the transversal  
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alternate interior angles   Angles that are inside the parallels and on opposite sides of the transversal  
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corresponding angles   Angles that are in the same (relative) spot  
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vertical angles   A pair of angles formed by two intersecting lines  
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exterior angle of a triangle   The angle formed by extending a side of a triangle  
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remote interior angle   The nonadjacent angles across from an exterior angle of a triangle  
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transformation   A change in the position or size of a figure on a plane  
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preimage   The original image in a transformation  
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image   The position of a figure after a transformation  
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translation   A transformation that slides each point of a figure the same distance in the same direction  
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reflection   A transformation in which a figure is flipped over a line of reflection  
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rotation   A transformation in which each point of the pre-image turns around the center of rotation  
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similar figures   Figures in which the lengths of the corresponding sides are proportional and corresponding angles are congruent  
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proportion   An equation stating that two ratios are equal  
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scale factor   The ratio of the lengths of any pair of corresponding sides or edges in similar figures  
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dilation   Transforming a figure bigger or smaller  
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hypotenuse   The side of a right triangle that is opposite the right angle  
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legs   In a right triangle, the sides that form the right angle  
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Pythagorean Theorem   a^2 + b^2 = c^2  
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surface area   The sum of the areas of the faces of a 3d figure  
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lateral area   The sum of the areas of the lateral (side) face of a 3d figure  
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