all preterite verb notes (irreg, "yo" and "sole" verbs)
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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-AR regular | é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron
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-ER/IR regular | í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron
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-car (yo) | c -> qu (ex. toqué, saqué, busqué) (NOT "CEclila")
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-gar (yo) | g -> gu (ex. jugué, llegué, pagué) (NOT "JorGE")
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-zar (yo) | z -> c (ex. almorcé, empecé, comencé) (YES "CEcilia")
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i to y ("sole") | DOUBLE VOWEL verbs, only change in the él and ellos forms (ex. leer, creer, caer, construir, destruir, oír) ("sole" change examples: leyó/leyeron, cayó/cayeron, destruyó/destruyeron)
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stem change "shoe" verbs in present become "sole" verbs in the Preterite... | ...only if they end in -IR (ex. dormir, morir, servir, pedir, competir, repetir)
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stem changing only in the _______ & _________ forms change | él and ellos ("sole" of the "shoe" verb)
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in stem changing the "e" changes to ______ and the "o" changes to ______ | e -> i, o -> u (ex. durmió/durmieron, murió/murieron, sirvió/sirvieron,repitió/repitieron)
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ser/ir irregular verbs | fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron
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dar irregular verbs | di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron
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ver irregular verbs | vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron
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-uv irregular verbs | andar-anduv, estar-estuv, tener-tuv
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-u irregular verbs | poner-pus, poder-pud, saber-sup
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-I irregular verbs | venir-vin, querer- quis, hacer-hic (**él form is hizo--remember how we pronounce t-a-c-o)
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-j irregular verbs | traer-traj, decir-dij, traducir-traduj, all verbs that end with cir go to the j group (conducir, producir, traducir) **ellos ending = eron
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endings for irregular verbs (i, j, u/uv stems) | e, iste, o, imos, ieron **eron for J stems
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willadsenj
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