muscle attachments
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| Gluteus Maximus (Iliac Fibers) | O: Posterior Gluteal Line and Inferior aspect of lateral crest of ilium;
I: Gluteal Tuberosity (2 inches)
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| Gluteus Maximus (Sacral Fibers) | O: Post. Lat. portion of sacrum;
I: Gluteal Tuberosity (2 inches)
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| Gluteus Maximus (Coccygeal Fibers) | O: Post. Lat. portion of coccyx;
I: Gluteal Tuberosity (2 inches)
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| Psoas Major (Thoracic Fibers) | O: Bodies and transv. processes of T12 & L1;
I: Superior aspect of lesser trochanter
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| Psoas Major (Lumbar Fibers) | O: Bodies and Anterior surface of transverse processes of L2-L5;
I: Superior aspect of lesser trochantor
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| Psoas Major (Diaphragmatic Fibers) | O: Right Crus: upper 3 lumbar bodies, Left Crus: upper 2 lumbar bodies;
I: Central tendon, mid-central part of xyphoid process
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| Psoas Minor | O: Ant. Bodies of T12 & L1 vertebrae;
I: Superior Ramus of Pubis
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| Iliacus | O: Anterior surface of iliac crest;
I: Superior aspect of lesser trochanter of femur
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| Rectus Femoris | O: Ant. Inf. iliac spine and groove of upper brim of acetabulum just above femoral head;
I: Base of patella and tendon attachment to tibial tuberosity
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| Tensor Fascia Latae | O: Ant. portion of lat. lip of Iliac crest;
I: Into IT tract inf. to joint capsule
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| Sartorius | O: Inf. aspect of ASIS;
I: Prox/Med shaft of tibia at Pes Anserinus tendon
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| Piriformis | O: Ant. surface of sacrum;
I: Superior border of greater trocanter
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| Quadratus Femoris | O: Sup. Lat. ischial tuberosity;
I: Inter-trocanteric crest of greater trocanter
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| Gemellus | O: Superior: lat. surface of ischial spine, Inferior: Sup/lat. aspect of ischial tuberosity;
I: Medial surface of greater trocanter
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| Gluteus Medius (Anterior) | O: Lat. surface of ilium inf. to Iliac Crest (anterior 1/3);
I: Lat/Sup and post border surface of greater trocanter
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| Gluteus Medius (Middle) | O: Lat. surface of ilium inf. to Iliac crest, (middle 1/3);
I: Lat/Sup and post border surface of greater trocanter
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| Gluteus Medius (Posterior) | O: Lat. surface of ilium inf. to iliac crest (posterior 1/3);
I: Lat/Sup and post border surface of greater trocanter
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| Gluteus Minimus (Anterior) | O: Ant. 1/4 of outer middle portion of ilium;
I: Ant/Lat border of greater trocanter
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| Gluteus Minimus (Lateral) | O: 2nd 1/4 of ant. outer middle portion of ilium;
I: Ant/Lat border of greater trocanter
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| Adductor Magnus (Oblique fibers) | O: Ischial Tuberosity and ramus of ischium;
I: Middle 1/3 of linea aspera
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| Adductor Magnus (Vertical fibers) | O: Ischial Tuberosity and ramus of ischium;
I: adductor tubercle and lower medial femur
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| Adductor Longus | O: Pubic Tubercle;
I: Inf. 1/2 of the linea aspera
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| Adductor Brevis | O: Inf. ramus of pubis;
I: Pectinial line and middle portion of linea aspera
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| Pectineus | O: Sup. border of ramus of pubis;
I: Pectineal line of femur
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| Gracilis | O: Inf. ramus of pubis and ramus of ischium;
I: Prox/med shaft of tibia at pes anserinus tendon
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| Semimembranosus | O: Ischial Tuberosity;
I: Post. aspect of med. condyle of tibia
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| Semitendinosus | O: Post. ischial tuberosity;
I: Prox/med shaft of tibia at pes anserinus tendon
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| Biceps femoris (Long head) | O: Ischial tuberosity;
I: Post/sup head of the fibula
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| Biceps Femoris (short head) | O: Post. femoral shaft (lower 1/3);
I: Post/sup head of fibula
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| Vastus Medialis (Upper fibers) | O: Sup. 1/3 of linea aspera of femur;
I: Sup/med border of patella and med. aspect of patellar tendon attachment
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| Vastus Medialis (Middle Fibers) | O: Middle 1/3 of linea aspera of femur;
I: Sup/med border of patella and med. aspect of patellar tendon attachment
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| Vastus Medialis (Lower Fibers) | O: Down supracondylar line to just above med. condyle;
I: Sup/med border of patella and med. aspect of patellar tendon attachment
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| Vastus Lateralis (Upper fibers) | O: Capsule of hip joint, ant/inf border of greater trochanter and upper 1/3 of linea aspera;
I: Sup/lat portion of patella, lateral boder of patellar tendon and fascial attachment to sup. aspect of tibia and fibula
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| Vastus Lateralis (Middle Fibers) | O: Middle 1/3 of linea aspera;
I: Sup/lat portion of patella, lat. border of patellar tendon and fascial attachment to sup. aspect of tibia and fibula
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| Vastus Lateralis (Lower fibers) | O: Lower 1/3 of linea aspera;
I: Sup/Lat portion of patella, lat. border of patellar tendon and fascial attachment to sup. aspect of tibia and fibula
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| Vastus Intermedius (Lateral Fibers) | O: Ant/lat surface of upper 2/3rds of femur from greater trochanter;
I: Quad tendon to patella and patellar tendon attachment to tibia
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| Vastus Intermedius (Medial Fibers) | O: Ant/med surface of upper 2/3rds of femur from greater trochanter;
I: Quad tendon to patellar tendon attachment to tibia
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| Articularis Genu | O: Ant. surface of inf. portion of femur;
I: Sup. part of supra-patellar bursa
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| Medial Gastrocnemius | O: Post. aspect of med. condyle of femur;
I: Medial attachment on calcaneus
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| Lateral Gastrocnemius | O: Post. aspect of lat. condyle of femur;
I: Lat. attachment at calcaneus
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| Soleus | O: Post/Med aspect of epicondyle of fibula, upper 1/3 of medial fibula, middle 1/3 of medial border of tibia;
I: Through achilles tendon into calcaneus
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| Popliteus | O: Lat/Inf aspect of lat. femoral condyle, outer margins of lateral meniscus;
I: Triangular area of the post/sup/med tibia
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| Peroneus Longus | O: Sup 1/3 of post/lat surface of fibula;
I: Plantar surface, Lat side of base of 1st Metatarsal, lat. side of 1st cuneiform
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| Peroneus Brevis | O: Middle 1/3 of lat. aspect of fibula;
I: Tuberosity at base of 5th Metatarasal
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| Peroneus Tertius | O: Inf. 1/3 of ant. aspect of fibula
I: Dorsal, medial surface at the base of 5th Metatarsal
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| Posterior Tibialis | O: Sup 1/3 of post shaft of tibia, sup 1/3 of med. aspect of fibula and interosseous membrane;
I: Plantar Surface, navicular, all cuneiforms, cuboid and bases of 2-4 metatarsals
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| Anterior Tibialis | O: Lat. condyle and sup 1/2 of lat surface of tibia (also along interosseous membrane);
I: Plantar/med surface of base of 1st Met, Plantar/med of 1st cuneiform
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