AP Gov - unit 3
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| independent expenditures | Spending by political action committees, corporations, or labor unions that is done to help a party or candidate but is done independently of them
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| winner take all system | An election system in which the candidate with the most votes wins
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| closed primary | have to be a registered member of the party to participate
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| open primary | can decide which party you vote for - don't have to be registered w/ party
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| caucus | a meeting where people are aware of how people vote
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| dealignment | Weakening of partisan preference that point to a rejection of both major parties and a rise in the number of Independents
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| single member district | electoral district that returns one officeholder to a body with multiple members such as a legislature
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| minor party | a political party whose electoral strength is so small
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| multiparty system | multiple political parties across the political spectrum run for national election, and all have the capacity to gain control of government offices
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| bipartisan | the agreement or cooperation of two political parties that usually oppose each other's policies
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| coalition | an alliance for combined action, especially a temporary alliance of political parties forming a government or of states
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| incumbent | person already holding an elective office
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| midterm election | some members of the US Senate, all members of the House of Representatives, and many state and local positions are voted on every 2 years
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| franchise | an authorization granted by a government or company to an individual or group enabling them to carry out specified commercial activities
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| term limits | laws that limit the number of terms elected officials can serve
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| primary election | An election held to choose candidates for office
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| political culture | set of attitudes, beliefs, and sentiments which give order and meaning to a political process
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| divided government | the situation in which one party controls the presidency while the other party controls Congress
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| realigning election | occurs when the population that supports one/both of the country's major political parties undergoes a major shift
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| proportional representation | awards legislative seats to political parties in proportion to the number of votes won in an election
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| electoral college | a body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president
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| safe seat | An elected office that is predictably won by one party or the other, so the success of that party's candidate is almost taken for granted
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| coattail effect: | tendency of candidates to win more votes in an election b/c of the presence at the top of the ticket
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| candidate appeal | the tendency in elections to focus on the personal attributes of a candidate, such as his or her strengths, weaknesses, background, experience, and visibility
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| name recognition | the number of people who are aware of a politician
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| franking | A policy that enables members of Congress to send material through the mail by substituting their facsimile signature (frank) for postage
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| national party convention | political convention held every four years in the United States by most of the political parties who will be fielding nominees in the upcoming U.S. presidential election
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| FEC | Federal Election Commission - disclose campaign finance information, to enforce the provisions of the law such as the limits and prohibitions on contributions, and to oversee the public funding of Presidential elections
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| hard money | When cash is contributed directly to a political candidate
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| mass media | television, radio, newspapers, magazines, the Internet
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| news media | any outlet where a reporter's story could be printed or spoken
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Lizzy82