Celebration #4
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DNA stands for | show 🗑
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show | phosphate group, nitrogen base, and a sugar
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Deoxyribose is | show 🗑
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show | Adenine-Thymine
Cytosine-guanine
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What shape is DNA | show 🗑
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the shape was credited to.. | show 🗑
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the original founder of the shape was | show 🗑
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show | X-ray Crystallography
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show | Hydrogen bonds
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---- are negatively charged | show 🗑
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these bonds hold the negative charges together | show 🗑
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why is DNA in this organelle | show 🗑
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this process produces more chromosomes | show 🗑
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a ---- is larger than a nucleotide | show 🗑
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a segment of DNA is called | show 🗑
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show | coding fro the appearance and function of an organism
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show | proteins
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Where is DNA located and within what | show 🗑
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this does not undergo mitosis in DNA | show 🗑
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DNA is tightly wound by | show 🗑
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DNA replicates using a | show 🗑
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show | one half
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show | they know based on the original code
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show | before the cell divides in the nucleus
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we need these to live | show 🗑
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show | they make amino acids, digest waste, any enzyme activity, ATP synthase manufactures ATP, make you able to have adrenaline rushes, hemoglycogen carries oxygen, and transports things in and out of the cell
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proteins are located where | show 🗑
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proteins are synthesized from | show 🗑
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show | transcription and translation of info from DNA
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these proteins fight of antigens | show 🗑
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these proteins help muscles to contract allowing for locomotion | show 🗑
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show | helicase DNA polymerase and ligase
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show | pepsin
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transcription happens in | show 🗑
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show | RNA polymerase
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this transcribes info from DNA | show 🗑
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show | nitrogen
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show | to read and the write down the info
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transcription occurs in the | show 🗑
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show | translation
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these that have rRNA in them help to bring together mRNA and tRNA | show 🗑
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mRNA --- bond to transfer RNA anti--- | show 🗑
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show | amino acid
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codons are | show 🗑
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show | different
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show | proteins
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--- codons from mRNA can produce 20 different amino acids | show 🗑
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show | stop
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Amino acids are held together by -- bonds | show 🗑
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show | polypeptide chains
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proteins are folded based on | show 🗑
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what is the order which proteins will be folded | show 🗑
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these assist in the folding of other proteins | show 🗑
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if they don't get folded right what happens | show 🗑
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At the end of the chromosomes are stretches of DNA called | show 🗑
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show | protect out genetic data, make it possible for cells to divide, hold secrets of how we age and get cancer
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telomere like chromosomes from | show 🗑
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show | shorter
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show | aging, cancer, and higher risk of death
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show | telemeres
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show | TTAGGG on one strand which is paired with AATCCC on another
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show | 6 base pairs
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In white blood cells the length of telmeres range from --- pairs in newborns, ---- in adults, and ---- in elderly | show 🗑
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An entire chromosome has about -- --- base pairs | show 🗑
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Each times a cell loses about --- to --- base pairs | show 🗑
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telomeres do not shorten in | show 🗑
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show | losing genes
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show | new skin, blood, bone and other cells
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show | fuse together and corrupt the cell's genetic blueprint
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show | When each new matching strand is complete, it is a bit shorter than the original strand because of the room needed at the end for this small piece of RNA.
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show | telomerase
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show | telomerase
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show | telomerase
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show | divides more often
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---- ---- may be a way to detect cancer | show 🗑
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show | blocking
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------ telomeres are associated with ---- lives | show 🗑
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After age -- the risk of death doubles every 8 years | show 🗑
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A major cause of aging is | show 🗑
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show | oxidative stress
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another cause of aging is | show 🗑
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show | glycation
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show | aging
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show | dyskeratosis congenita
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people with dyskeratosis congenita endure | show 🗑
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About 1% of your DNA contains the information that codes for this process | show 🗑
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show | ribose
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show | facilitated diffusion
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Created by:
lauren7838