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Celebration #4

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Question
Answer
DNA stands for   show
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show phosphate group, nitrogen base, and a sugar  
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Deoxyribose is   show
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show Adenine-Thymine Cytosine-guanine  
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What shape is DNA   show
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the shape was credited to..   show
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the original founder of the shape was   show
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show X-ray Crystallography  
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show Hydrogen bonds  
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---- are negatively charged   show
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these bonds hold the negative charges together   show
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why is DNA in this organelle   show
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this process produces more chromosomes   show
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a ---- is larger than a nucleotide   show
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a segment of DNA is called   show
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show coding fro the appearance and function of an organism  
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show proteins  
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Where is DNA located and within what   show
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this does not undergo mitosis in DNA   show
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DNA is tightly wound by   show
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DNA replicates using a   show
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show one half  
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show they know based on the original code  
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show before the cell divides in the nucleus  
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we need these to live   show
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show they make amino acids, digest waste, any enzyme activity, ATP synthase manufactures ATP, make you able to have adrenaline rushes, hemoglycogen carries oxygen, and transports things in and out of the cell  
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proteins are located where   show
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proteins are synthesized from   show
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show transcription and translation of info from DNA  
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these proteins fight of antigens   show
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these proteins help muscles to contract allowing for locomotion   show
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show helicase DNA polymerase and ligase  
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show pepsin  
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transcription happens in   show
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show RNA polymerase  
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this transcribes info from DNA   show
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show nitrogen  
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show to read and the write down the info  
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transcription occurs in the   show
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show translation  
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these that have rRNA in them help to bring together mRNA and tRNA   show
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mRNA --- bond to transfer RNA anti---   show
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show amino acid  
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codons are   show
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show different  
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show proteins  
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--- codons from mRNA can produce 20 different amino acids   show
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show stop  
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Amino acids are held together by -- bonds   show
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show polypeptide chains  
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proteins are folded based on   show
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what is the order which proteins will be folded   show
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these assist in the folding of other proteins   show
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if they don't get folded right what happens   show
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At the end of the chromosomes are stretches of DNA called   show
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show protect out genetic data, make it possible for cells to divide, hold secrets of how we age and get cancer  
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telomere like chromosomes from   show
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show shorter  
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show aging, cancer, and higher risk of death  
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show telemeres  
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show TTAGGG on one strand which is paired with AATCCC on another  
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show 6 base pairs  
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In white blood cells the length of telmeres range from --- pairs in newborns, ---- in adults, and ---- in elderly   show
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An entire chromosome has about -- --- base pairs   show
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Each times a cell loses about --- to --- base pairs   show
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telomeres do not shorten in   show
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show losing genes  
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show new skin, blood, bone and other cells  
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show fuse together and corrupt the cell's genetic blueprint  
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show When each new matching strand is complete, it is a bit shorter than the original strand because of the room needed at the end for this small piece of RNA.  
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show telomerase  
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show telomerase  
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show telomerase  
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show divides more often  
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---- ---- may be a way to detect cancer   show
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show blocking  
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------ telomeres are associated with ---- lives   show
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After age -- the risk of death doubles every 8 years   show
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A major cause of aging is   show
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show oxidative stress  
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another cause of aging is   show
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show glycation  
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show aging  
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show dyskeratosis congenita  
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people with dyskeratosis congenita endure   show
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About 1% of your DNA contains the information that codes for this process   show
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show ribose  
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show facilitated diffusion  
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