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Cell Transport 11.6

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Question
Answer
What is the main difference between active transport and passive transport?   Passive transport moves substances throughout the cell without using the cell’s energy and active transport moves substances using the cell’s energy.  
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Which form of energy is necessary in photosynthesis?   light  
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Which substance is released as a waste product during photosynthesis?   oxygen  
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Materials enter and leave the cell through openings in its ____.   membrane  
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Which substance is broken down during glycolysis?   glucose  
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The green color of tree leaves is due to green light energy reflected from ____.   chlorophyll  
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Respiration is the process in which organisms break down food to release ____.   energy  
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Substances too large to pass through the cell membrane enter the cell in a process called ____.   endocytosis  
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The process that releases energy without using oxygen is ____.   fermentation  
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Photosynthesis is the process in which plants use energy from light to produce ____.   food  
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Active transport occurs when ____ is used to move substances through a membrane.   energy  
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During periods of strenuous activity, muscle cells run low on ____.   oxygen  
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The passive transport of water through a membrane is ____.   osmosis  
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The energy used in photosynthesis comes from _________.   sun  
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One property of a molecule that determines whether it will pass through a semipermeable membrane is __________.   size  
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A plant wilts as a result of the process of ____________________.   osmosis  
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The compound that moves through cell membranes by osmosis is __________.   H2O  
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________ is important because it changes food energy into a form all cells can use.   respiration  
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What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?   carbon dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen + water 6CO2 + 6H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6O2  
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Explain how photosynthesis is related to aerobic respiration   Aerobic respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis. both need each other to carry out the process. The products of one are the reactants of the other.  
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How are osmosis and diffusion different?   Osmosis is the movement of water and is always the movement in the membrane. Diffusion does not need a membrane to make molecules and Diffusion is the movement of molecules.  
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