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Cell Transport 11.6

QuestionAnswer
What is the main difference between active transport and passive transport? Passive transport moves substances throughout the cell without using the cell’s energy and active transport moves substances using the cell’s energy.
Which form of energy is necessary in photosynthesis? light
Which substance is released as a waste product during photosynthesis? oxygen
Materials enter and leave the cell through openings in its ____. membrane
Which substance is broken down during glycolysis? glucose
The green color of tree leaves is due to green light energy reflected from ____. chlorophyll
Respiration is the process in which organisms break down food to release ____. energy
Substances too large to pass through the cell membrane enter the cell in a process called ____. endocytosis
The process that releases energy without using oxygen is ____. fermentation
Photosynthesis is the process in which plants use energy from light to produce ____. food
Active transport occurs when ____ is used to move substances through a membrane. energy
During periods of strenuous activity, muscle cells run low on ____. oxygen
The passive transport of water through a membrane is ____. osmosis
The energy used in photosynthesis comes from _________. sun
One property of a molecule that determines whether it will pass through a semipermeable membrane is __________. size
A plant wilts as a result of the process of ____________________. osmosis
The compound that moves through cell membranes by osmosis is __________. H2O
________ is important because it changes food energy into a form all cells can use. respiration
What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis? carbon dioxide + water —> glucose + oxygen + water 6CO2 + 6H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Explain how photosynthesis is related to aerobic respiration Aerobic respiration is the opposite of photosynthesis. both need each other to carry out the process. The products of one are the reactants of the other.
How are osmosis and diffusion different? Osmosis is the movement of water and is always the movement in the membrane. Diffusion does not need a membrane to make molecules and Diffusion is the movement of molecules.
 

 



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