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Unit 3 Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
control   The substance, object or group of things in an experiment that are not changed.  
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controlled experiment   An experiment where all variables are kept the same except for the one being tested.  
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force   A push or a pull that can change the position and/or motion of an object.  
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friction   A force that acts in an opposite direction to motion. Resists, or slows motion.  
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gravity   The force that pulls objects toward each other. Objects with greater mass have more than those with lesser mass.  
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magnetism   The force that pulls certain metals (steel, nickel, iron, or cobalt) across a distance.  
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motion   A change in position of an object.  
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position   The place where something is located or has been put.  
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pull   A force that moves something toward or with you.  
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push   A force that moves something away from you.  
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reliability   In an experiment, this is determined by repeated trials and how often the same results are achieved.  
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testable hypothesis   A prediction that can be tested by experiment or observation.  
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valid conclusion   We make this when we analyze and describe what was learned from an experiment based on data.  
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variable   Any part of an experiment that is changed. Scientists change one at a time to determine the effects of the change.  
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meter stick   A tool used to measure length.  
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data   The information we collect during an experiment that is recorded on a table, or chart.  
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increase   To get more of or to go higher.  
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decrease   To have less or go down  
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table   Another word for a chart where we record information during an experiment.  
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repeated trials   These give scientists a bigger picture and more reliable data.  
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Created by: Plainview 5th
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