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Orthro clinical examination

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Normal Vital sign: HR: Adult and Infant   Adult: 60-100 Infant: 80-180  
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Normal vital sign: RR: Adult and Infant   Adult: 10-20 Child: 30-50  
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What is Hemocrit and what are the exercise considerations?   % of RBC. Male 42-52%; Female 37-47% >25% light exercise only <25% contraindicated.  
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An increase in HR could be due to what other factors?   Decrease hematocrit & hemoglobin, decrease blood sugar, anxiety, anemia, pain; decrease K+, exercise  
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The HR could decrease due to.....?   Narcotics, acute MI, increase in K+  
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Pre work out level for diabetes is....?   100mg/dL-250mg/dL  
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What are some signs and symptoms of low blood sugar????   <70mg/DL. RAPID ONSET; tachycardia, fainting, fatigue and weakness, pallor, sweating, unable to concentrate, excessive hunger, double vision.  
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Signs and symptoms of High blood sugar?   >300mg/dL: GRADUAL ONSET; Increase thirst, dry mouth, weak pulse, RR increased, FRUITY ODOR,  
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What is the appropriate response for pt with high or low blood sugar?   High: seek immediate medical tx Low: provide sugar; if unresponsive seek medical tx.  
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What are some of the factors that lead to and increase in BP???   Increase blood sugar, CAD, anxiety, pain, exercise (SBP only)  
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What are the values for Hemoglobin and exercise considerations?   male 14-18 g/dl; female 12-16 g/dl <8 contraindicated  
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Normal blood Pressure: Adult? Infant?   Adult: 120/80 Infant 90/60  
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PaO2 normal range   80-100 mmHG Increase: hypervent Decrease: cardiac decomp, COPD  
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PaCO2 normal range   35-45 mm Hg Increased: COPD Decreased: preg, pulm embolism, anxiety  
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Leukocytes (WBS's) normal value   5000=10,000 >5000 light exercise <5000 fever is contraindicated <1000 use mask and standard precautions  
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What is visceral pain?   Pain radiating from internal organs. Does not change with activity and is worse at night.  
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What is typical systemic pain pattern?   awakens in pm; deep aching, throbbing, reduced by pressure; constant or waves/spasms; wt loss  
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Pain pattern for joint pain?   decreases with rest, sharp, ceases when stressful action is stopped, no other symptoms  
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Asthmatic response(s)   RR >24, use of accessory mm of respiration; coughing, wheezing, sub sternal chest tightness  
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Normal response for DTR is?   2+ Normal 0 absent 4+ hyperactive with clonus  
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