Orthro clinical examination
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Normal Vital sign: HR: Adult and Infant | Adult: 60-100 Infant: 80-180
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Normal vital sign: RR: Adult and Infant | Adult: 10-20 Child: 30-50
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What is Hemocrit and what are the exercise considerations? | % of RBC. Male 42-52%; Female 37-47% >25% light exercise only <25% contraindicated.
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An increase in HR could be due to what other factors? | Decrease hematocrit & hemoglobin, decrease blood sugar, anxiety, anemia, pain; decrease K+, exercise
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The HR could decrease due to.....? | Narcotics, acute MI, increase in K+
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Pre work out level for diabetes is....? | 100mg/dL-250mg/dL
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What are some signs and symptoms of low blood sugar???? | <70mg/DL. RAPID ONSET; tachycardia, fainting, fatigue and weakness, pallor, sweating, unable to concentrate, excessive hunger, double vision.
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Signs and symptoms of High blood sugar? | >300mg/dL: GRADUAL ONSET; Increase thirst, dry mouth, weak pulse, RR increased, FRUITY ODOR,
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What is the appropriate response for pt with high or low blood sugar? | High: seek immediate medical tx Low: provide sugar; if unresponsive seek medical tx.
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What are some of the factors that lead to and increase in BP??? | Increase blood sugar, CAD, anxiety, pain, exercise (SBP only)
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What are the values for Hemoglobin and exercise considerations? | male 14-18 g/dl; female 12-16 g/dl <8 contraindicated
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Normal blood Pressure: Adult? Infant? | Adult: 120/80 Infant 90/60
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PaO2 normal range | 80-100 mmHG Increase: hypervent Decrease: cardiac decomp, COPD
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PaCO2 normal range | 35-45 mm Hg Increased: COPD Decreased: preg, pulm embolism, anxiety
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Leukocytes (WBS's) normal value | 5000=10,000 >5000 light exercise <5000 fever is contraindicated <1000 use mask and standard precautions
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What is visceral pain? | Pain radiating from internal organs. Does not change with activity and is worse at night.
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What is typical systemic pain pattern? | awakens in pm; deep aching, throbbing, reduced by pressure; constant or waves/spasms; wt loss
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Pain pattern for joint pain? | decreases with rest, sharp, ceases when stressful action is stopped, no other symptoms
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Asthmatic response(s) | RR >24, use of accessory mm of respiration; coughing, wheezing, sub sternal chest tightness
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Normal response for DTR is? | 2+ Normal 0 absent 4+ hyperactive with clonus
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